| 词条 | Ben Whitaker (politician) |
| 释义 |
He was the third son of Major-General Sir John Albert Charles Whitaker, 2nd Baronet of Babworth Hall, Retford, Nottinghamshire.[2][2] He was educated at Eton before undergoing a period of National Service as an officer in the Coldstream Guards from 1952 to 1954.[3][4][8] He subsequently entered New College, Oxford where he obtained a BA in Modern History before being called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1959.[5] In 1964 he married Janet Alison Stewart, who was created a life peer in 1999 as Baroness Whitaker, of Beeston in the County of Nottinghamshire. The couple settled in Swiss Cottage in the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead, London, and had three children.[2][3][5] CareerHe practised as a barrister from 1959, and as an extramural lecturer in law for the University of London from 1963.[2][3][5] He was elected at the 1966 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for the normally Conservative seat of Hampstead. Shortly after his election to the House of Commons he was appointed parliamentary private secretary (PPS) to Anthony Greenwood, Minister of Overseas Development.[6] Later in the year Greenwood was appointed to the post of Minister of Housing and Local Government, and Whitaker continued to serve as PPS in the new department. In 1969 Whitaker was advanced to the rank of parliamentary secretary, or junior minister, in the Department of Overseas Development.[3][5] At the 1970 general election, he was defeated by the Conservative Geoffrey Finsberg, who regained the seat for his party with a majority of 474 votes. Following his defeat, Whitaker indicated that he was unlikely to stand for parliament again as he was hoping to take up a research post.[7] He was active in a number of charities and foundations, particularly relating to global poverty.[2] These included being an executive director of Minority Rights Group International from 1971 to 1988 and of the UK branch of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and serving on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights for fifteen years.[2][3][5] An admirer of George Orwell, Whitaker was a leading member of a memorial trust, which erected a plaque to the writer in Hampstead and sought to have a statue installed at the BBC's Broadcasting House.[3][8][9] It was announced in August 2016 that Westminster city council had granted planning permission and that the project would go ahead, funded by £110,000 in private donations. The statue, by sculptor Martin Jennings, was unveiled in November 2017. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the New Year's Honours 2000 for "services to Human Rights and to the Voluntary Sector".[10] He died on 8 June 2014 at the age of 79.[11] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Ben Whitaker obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/jun/15/ben-whitaker|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=15 June 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|last1=Isaaman|first1=Gerald|title=Ben Whitaker: Hampstead's first Labour MP and a lifelong admirer of George Orwell|url=http://www.camdennewjournal.com/news/2014/jun/ben-whitaker-hampsteads-first-labour-mp-and-lifelong-admirer-george-orwell|accessdate=13 June 2014|work=Camden New Journal|date=12 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714164709/http://www.camdennewjournal.com/news/2014/jun/ben-whitaker-hampsteads-first-labour-mp-and-lifelong-admirer-george-orwell|archive-date=14 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Ben Whitaker; First Labour MP for Hampstead who later led the campaign for a statue to George Orwell at the BBC|work=The Times|date=14 June 2014|page=71}} 4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=39916|date=17 July 1953|page=3987}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 WHITAKER, Benjamin Charles George, Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2011; online edn, Nov 2011, accessed 31 July 2012 6. ^{{cite news|title=Latest Appointments|work=The Times|date=14 April 1966|page=6}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-Minister May Not Stand Again|work=The Times|date=29 August 1970|page=2}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=The George Orwell Memorial Trust|url=http://opencharities.org/charities/1145509|website=Open Charities|accessdate=15 June 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Flood|first1=Alison|title=BBC George Orwell statue turned down as 'too left-wing'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/22/bbc-george-orwell-statue-left-wing|work=The Guardian|date=22 August 2012}} 10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=55710|supp=y|date=30 December 1999|page=11}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/hampstead_s_first_ever_labour_mp_ben_whitaker_dies_aged_79_1_3638606 |last=Lamden |first=Tim |publisher=Ham & High |date=11 June 2014|title=Hampstead's first-ever Labour MP Ben Whitaker dies aged 79}}
See also
| title = Member of Parliament for Hampstead | years = 1966–1970 | before = Henry Brooke | after = Geoffrey Finsberg }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitaker, Benjamin}} 10 : 1934 births|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of New College, Oxford|2014 deaths|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1966–70|Coldstream Guards officers|Members of the Inner Temple|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the Fabian Society Executive Committee |
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