| 词条 | Benzamide |
| 释义 |
| Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 443415079 | ImageFile = Benzamide.svg | ImageSize = 170px | ImageName = Skeletal formula | ImageFile1 = Benzamide-3D-balls.png | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model | PIN = Benzamide[1] | SystematicName = Benzenecarboxamide | OtherNames = Benzoic acid amide Phenyl carboxamide Benzoylamide |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = C09815 | InChIKey = KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYAA | SMILES1 = c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 267373 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 55-21-0 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 2241 | EINECS = 200-227-7 | PubChem = 2331 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 6X80438640 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 28179 | SMILES = O=C(N)c1ccccc1 | InChI = 1/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9) | RTECS = CU8700000 |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=7 | H=7 | N=1 | O=1 | Appearance = Off-white solid | Density = 1.341 g/cm3 | MeltingPtC = 127 to 130 | MeltingPt_notes = | BoilingPtC = 288 | Solubility = 13 g/l | pKa = {{ubl | approx. 13 (H2O)[2] | 23.3 (DMSO)[3] }} | MagSus = -72.3·10−6 cm3/mol |Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode_prefix = N05 | ATCCode_suffix = AL }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | EUClass = Harmful (Xn) | MainHazards = | FlashPtC = 180 | AutoignitionPt = > | AutoignitionPtC = 500 | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-R = 0 | NFPA-S = | RPhrases = {{R22}} {{R40}} | SPhrases = {{S36/37/39}} }} Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of C7H7NO. It is a derivative of benzoic acid. It is slightly soluble in water, and soluble in many organic solvents. Chemical derivativesA number of substituted benzamides exist, including: {{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = The Royal Society of Chemistry | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 841 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}} 2. ^{{cite book | editor= Haynes, William M. | year = 2016 | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 97th | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 978-1498754286 | page=5–89 | title-link = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics }} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Bordwell |first1=Frederick G. |last2=Ji |first2=Guo Zhen |title=Effects of structural changes on acidities and homolytic bond dissociation energies of the hydrogen-nitrogen bonds in amidines, carboxamides, and thiocarboxamides |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |date=October 1991 |volume=113 |issue=22 |pages=8398–8401 |doi=10.1021/ja00022a029}} 4. ^{{Cite book|author1=Singh, K. N. |author2=Merchant, Kavita |lastauthoramp=yes |chapter=The Agrochemical Industry, Annex 17.1|year=2012|editor=Kent, James A.|title=Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology|location=New York|publisher=Springer Verlag|pages=643–698 [https://books.google.com/books?id=7VxDAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA693 page 693]|isbn=|doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_17}} External links
2 : Benzamides|Phenyl compounds |
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