| 词条 | Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | image = BernhardIvonbraunschweig-lüneburg.jpg | caption = | noble family = House of Guelph | father = Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | mother = Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg | spouse = Margaret of Saxony | birth_date = between 1358 and 1364 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1434|6|11|df=y}} | death_place = Celle }} Bernard (between 1358 and 1364 – 11 June 1434, Celle), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled over several principalities of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In the genealogy of the House of Welf, he is considered the first member of the Second House of Lüneburg. Bernard was the second son of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg. After the death of his father in 1373, he and his brothers agreed with the Ascanian dukes of Saxony-Wittenberg to alternate rule in the Principality of Lüneburg. From 1375 on, Bernard took part in the government de jure, and from 1385 on de facto. After their oldest brother, Frederick, had been murdered in 1400, Bernard and his brother Henry went on a revenge campaign against the Archbishopric of Mainz and the County of Waldeck, since the archbishop of Mainz was the suspected instigator of the murder plot, and the count of Waldeck performed the deed. Bernard and Henry ruled the Principality of Brunswick together after Frederick's death; in a treaty of 1409, Bernard received sole rule over Brunswick. After a second treaty in 1428, Bernard switched to the Principality of Lüneburg. FamilyBernard married Margaret, daughter of Wenceslaus, Elector of Saxony, in 1386. They had three children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |2= 2. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |3= 3. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg |4= 4. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |5= 5. Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal |6= 6. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg |7= 7. Agnes of Saxony |8= 8. Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |9= 9. Rixa of Mecklenburg-Werle |10= 10. Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal |11= 11. Agnes of Bavaria |12= 12. Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg |13= 13. Helene of Rügen |14= 14. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg |15= 15. Jutta of Brandenburg |16= 16. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |17= 17. Adelheid of Montferrat |18= 18. Henry I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |19= 19. Rikissa Birgersdotter |20= 20. John I, Margrave of Brandenburg |21= 21. Jutta of Saxony |22= 22. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria |23= 23. Matilda of Habsburg |24= 24. Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg |25= 25. Sophie of Denmark |26= 26. Wizlaw II, Prince of Rügen |27= 27. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg |28= 28. Albert II, Duke of Saxony |29= 29. Agnes of Habsburg |30= 30. Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel |31= 31. Jutta of Henneberg }} References
before = Wenceslaus | title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg years = 1388–1409 | after = Henry the Mild }}{{succession box | before = Frederick | title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg years = 1400–1428 | after = Henry the Peaceful and William the Victorious }}{{succession box | before = Henry the Peaceful and William the Victorious| title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg years = 1428–1434 | after = Otto the Lame and Frederick the Pious }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard I, Duke Of Brunswick-Luneburg}} 6 : 14th-century births|1434 deaths|Princes of Lüneburg|Princes of Wolfenbüttel|Year of birth uncertain|Middle House of Lüneburg |
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