| 词条 | Bernard Julia |
| 释义 |
Bernard Julia (born 1952 in Paris) is a French theoretical physicist who has made contributions to the theory of supergravity.[1][2] He graduated from Université Paris-Sud in 1978, and is directeur de recherche with the CNRS working at the École Normale Supérieure. In 1978, together with Eugène Cremmer and Joël Scherk, he constructed 11-dimensional supergravity.[3] Shortly afterwards, Cremmer and Julia constructed the classical Lagrangian for four-dimensional N=8 supergravity by dimensional reduction from the 11-dimensional theory.[4][5] Julia also studied spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism in supergravity[6][7] Other work includes a study, with A. Zee, of particles called dyons that carry both electric and magnetic charges[8] and many papers on string theory, M-theory, and dualities. In 1986, Julia was awarded the Prix Paul Langevin of the Société Française de Physique.[9] Notes1. ^{{citation | last = Slansky | first = Richard C. | year = 1988 | title = Particle Physics: A Los Alamos Primer | editor1-last = Cooper | editor1-first = Necia Grant | editor2-last = West | editor2-first = Geoffrey B. | pages = 72–86 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | contribution = Toward a Unified Theory: An Essay on the Role of Supergravity in the search for Unification}} 2. ^{{cite journal | last = Duff | first = Michael J. | author-link = Michael Duff (physicist) | date = February 1998 | journal = Scientific American | pages = 64–69 | title = The Theory Formerly Known as Strings}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Cremmer | first1 = E. |last2 = Julia | first2 = B. |last3 = Scherk | first3 = J. |title = Supergravity Theory in 11 Dimensions |journal = Phys. Lett. B |volume = 76 |year = 1978 |pages = 409–412 |doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90894-8|bibcode = 1978PhLB...76..409C }} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Cremmer | first1 = E. |last2 = Julia | first2 = B. |title = The N=8 supergravity theory. 1. The Lagrangian |journal = Phys. Lett. B |volume = 80 |year = 1978 |pages = 48–51 |doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90303-9|bibcode = 1978PhLB...80...48C }} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Cremmer | first1 = E. |last2 = Julia | first2 = B. |title = The SO(8) supergravity |journal = Nucl. Phys. B |volume = 159 |year = 1979 |pages = 141–212 |doi = 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90331-6 |bibcode = 1979NuPhB.159..141C }} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Cremmer | first1 = E. |last2 = Julia | first2 = B. |last3 = Scherk | first3 = J. |last4 = van Nieuwenhuizen | first4 = P. |last5 = Ferrara | first5 = S. |last6 = Girardello | first6 = L. |title = Super-higgs effect in supergravity with general scalar interactions |journal = Phys. Lett. B |volume = 79 |year = 1978 |pages = 231–234 |doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90230-7|bibcode = 1978PhLB...79..231C }} 7. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Cremmer | first1 = E. |last2 = Julia | first2 = B. |last3 = Scherk | first3 = J. |last4 = Ferrara | first4 = S. |last5 = Girardello | first5 = L. |last6 = van Nieuwenhuizen | first6 = P. |title = Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Higgs effect in supergravity without cosmological constant |journal = Nucl. Phys. B |volume = 147 |year = 1979 |pages = 105–131 |doi = 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90417-6|bibcode = 1979NuPhB.147..105C }} 8. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Julia | first1 = B. |last2 = Zee | first2 = A. |title = Poles with both magnetic and electric charges in non-Abelian gauge theory |journal = Phys. Rev. D |volume = 11 |year = 1975 |pages = 2227–2232 |doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2227|bibcode = 1975PhRvD..11.2227J }} 9. ^{{cite web|title = Liste exhaustive de tous les récipiendaires de prix SFP|url = http://sfp.in2p3.fr/Prix/prix_anciens.html|publisher = Société française de physique|accessdate = 18 January 2011}} External links
9 : 1952 births|20th-century French scientists|20th-century physicists|21st-century French scientists|21st-century physicists|French physicists|String theorists|Living people|CNRS scientists |
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