请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Borderline (Madonna song)
释义

  1. Background and development

  2. Recording and composition

  3. Critical reception

  4. Commercial performance

  5. Music video

  6. Live performances

  7. Cover versions

  8. Track listings and formats

  9. Credits and personnel

  10. Charts

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts 

  11. Certifications

  12. See also

  13. References

  14. Bibliography

  15. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox song
| name = Borderline
| cover = Madonna - Borderline (single).png
| alt = Madonna clasping hands and facing toward camera shoot wearing plastic ring bracelets on right wrist. She also wears huge crucifix earrings.
| caption = Front sleeve of American 7" vinyl single
| type = single
| artist = Madonna
| album = Madonna
| B-side = {{ubl|"Think of Me"|"Physical Attraction"}}
| released = {{Start date|1984|02|15}}
| format = {{hlist|7"|12"|CD}}
| recorded = February 1983
| studio = Sigma Sound Studios
(New York City, New York)
| venue =
| genre = Dance-pop
| length = 5:18
| label = {{hlist|Sire|Warner Bros.}}
| writer = Reggie Lucas
| producer = {{hlist|Reggie Lucas|John "Jellybean" Benitez}}
| prev_title = Lucky Star
| prev_year = 1983
| next_title = Like a Virgin
| next_year = 1984
}}

"Borderline" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eponymous debut album Madonna (1983). It was released on February 15, 1984 by Sire Records as the album's fifth single. Written and composed by its producer Reggie Lucas, the song was remixed by Madonna's then-boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez. The singer used refined and expressive vocals to deliver lyrics about an unfulfilled love.

Contemporary critics and authors applauded the song, calling it harmonically the most complex track from Madonna and praising its dance-pop nature. In the United States, "Borderline" became Madonna's first top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number ten in June 1984. In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number two after it was re-released as a single in 1986. Elsewhere, the song reached the top 10 or 20 in numerous European nations, while topping the singles chart of Ireland. "Borderline" placed number 4 on Blender magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born," while Time included it on their critics list of "All-Time 100 Songs."

The accompanying music video portrayed Madonna with a Latin-American man as her boyfriend to whom she returns after being enticed to pose and model for a British photographer. The video generated academic interest for its use of power as symbolism. The video, in heavy rotation on MTV, was instrumental in establishing Madonna's early success, and she was credited for breaking the taboo of interracial relationships within it.

Madonna performed the song on The Virgin Tour (1985) and the Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008), in which a punk-rock version of the song was performed. "Borderline" has been covered by artists including Duffy, Jody Watley, Counting Crows and The Flaming Lips.

Background and development

In 1982, Madonna was working with producer Reggie Lucas on her debut album. She had already composed three songs when Lucas brought one of his own compositions to the project, calling it "Borderline".[1] However, after recording the song, Madonna was unhappy with the final version, feeling that Lucas used too many instruments and did not consider her ideas for the song.[1] This led to a dispute between the two. After finishing the album, Lucas left the project without altering the songs to Madonna's specifications. Hence, Madonna brought her then-boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez to remix "Borderline" and two other recorded tracks.[1] On hearing the final version, Seymour Stein, head of Sire Records, declared, "I dared to believe this was going to be huge beyond belief, the biggest thing I'd ever had, after I heard 'Borderline'... The passion that she put into that song, I thought, there's no stopping this girl."[4]

Recording and composition

"Borderline" was recorded in February 1983 and presented a change in Madonna's normal vocal tone.[5] A sentimental track, the song talks about a love that is never quite fulfilled.[6] According to author Santiago Fouz-Hernández in his book Madonna's Drowned Worlds, the song's lyrics like "Something in way you love me won't let me be/I don't want to be your prisoner so baby won't you set me free" depicted a rebellion against male chauvinism.[2] Madonna used a refined and expressive singing voice, backed by Lucas's instrumentations.[6] The song is considered to be the best example of the working relationship between Lucas and Madonna, as Lucas pushed the singer to find emotional depth in the song. Although sounding icy, the chorus is contemporary in style, and the song's vocal range was later used by Madonna as her own personal range through her whole music career.[3] It opens with a keyboard-rich intro played on a Fender-Rhodes electric piano and a catchy synth melody provided by Fred Zarr.[4] Bass player Anthony Jackson doubled Dean Gant's synth bass to provide a solid and more complex texture.[4]

The chords in the song were inspired by the 1970s disco sound in Philadelphia, as well as Elton John's musical style.[4] The chord sequences evoke Bachman-Turner Overdrive's song "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet", while the synth phases display Madonna's typical musical style.[5] The song is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of D major with Madonna's vocal range spanning from F{{music|sharp}}3 to B4. The song follows in the chord progression of D–C–G in the first verse to Bm–Em–A–F{{music|sharp}} in the pre-chorus, and changes to A–F{{music|sharp}}–Bm–A–E and G–D–A in the chorus.[6]

Critical reception

Author J. Randy Taraborrelli, in his biography of Madonna, called "Borderline", along with "Holiday", the two key recordings that helped establish Madonna's base in the music industry.[7] He added that Madonna's sober voice made the track "as close to an old Motown production as a hit could get in the dance-music-driven eighties."[7] Author Maury Dean, in his book Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush, called the song "echoey boogie" with "saucy-style and come-hither magnetism."[8] Author Rikky Rooksby in his book, The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, called it harmonically the most complex track of her debut album.[4] Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called the song effervescent.[9] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine called the song soulful.[10] Commentator Dave Marsh in his book, The Heart of Rock & Soul, said that the "music's too damn good to be denied, no matter whose value system it disrupts."[11] Journalist Roxanne Orgill in her book, Shout, Sister, Shout!, commented that "Borderline" was the song that made Madonna the star that she is.[12] Thom Duffy of Orlando Sentinel commented that "Borderline" was a song that "introduced Madonna, the helium-induced pop star, and a siren kitten."[13]

The song placed number 84 on Blender magazine's "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born."[14] Time also included it on the critic list "All-Time 100 Songs", stating that "Madonna went on to sing more-clever songs ('Material Girl'), more-showy songs ('Like a Prayer'), more-sexy songs ('Justify My Love'). But 'Borderline,' her first top-10 hit, captures the essence of her pop appeal, its freshness, simplicity and vitality."[15] Pitchfork Media considered the song the 106th-best of the 1980s, stating that "'Borderline' is one of the first laid bricks in the cathedral of Madonna's mythology, four minutes of emotional helium that became her first Top 10 hit on the heels of an iconic music video."[16]

At the 1984 Billboard Music Awards, "Borderline" received two nominations, in the categories of Best New Artist and Best Choreography in a Music Video, but did not win either.[17] In September 2014, the song was placed at number two on Rolling Stone{{'}}s list of "100 Best Singles of 1984". Rolling Stone's Carrie Grant described the track as a "melodic synth-a-palooza with the plunky low end", also noting that Madonna's vocals were restrained on the song, but sounded emotional. "The radio remix, which trims nearly three minutes from the tune, boasts one of Madge's most iconic fade-outs, standing by as she "la la la"s into the void."[18]

Commercial performance

In the United States, the song became Madonna's first top-ten hit when it reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 list of June 16, 1984. It charted for 30 weeks, becoming Madonna's longest-charting single in the United States (tied with "Take a Bow" in 1995). The song reached number four on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It also became a crossover success by charting on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart at number 23.[8] On October 22, 1998, the song was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of one million copies. In Canada the song debuted at number 56 in the RPM issue dated August 4, 1984[19] and reached number 25 on September 15, 1984. The song was on the chart for 14 weeks.[20]

In the United Kingdom, where the song was released on June 2, 1984, it was only able to reach number 56. However, upon the song's re-release on January 1, 1986, it spent nine weeks on the British chart, peaking at number two. The song was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in February 1986. According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 310,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[21] Across Europe, the song topped the chart in Ireland and entered the top ten in Belgium and the Netherlands. It also peaked at number 23 in Switzerland and number 12 in Australia.[41]

Music video

"Borderline" was filmed on location in Los Angeles, California from January 30 to February 2, 1984 and was the first video that Madonna made with director Mary Lambert, who later also directed "Like a Virgin", "Material Girl", "La Isla Bonita" and "Like a Prayer".[22] Author Allen Metz noted how the video portrayed Madonna's then-"burgeoning star quality".[23] The video is regarded as one of Madonna's career-making moments[24] and was shown regularly on MTV.[25]

In the video, Madonna plays a young street denizen enticed by a British photographer, who publishes her picture on a magazine cover and makes romantic advances. The girl is emotionally torn between the photographer and her Latino boyfriend (Louie Louie),[25] with whom her troubled relationship mirrors the struggle many Hispanic women faced with their men.[24] The video narrative weaves the two relationship stories together in color and black-and-white.[26] In the color sequences, Madonna sings, flirts and seduces her boyfriend, and in the black-and-white sequences she poses for the photographer, who also courts her.[26]

The video shows Madonna in her usual style in those years, with her hair in a haystack and wearing lace gloves, high-heeled boots with thick socks and her trademark "boy-toy" belt.[24] She changes clothing from one shot to another, in color as well as black and white, while wearing an unusual array of clothes including crop-tops, T-shirts, vests and sweaters coupled with cut-off pants and jeans, as well as a couple of evening gowns.[25] Posing for the photographer, Madonna looks towards the camera with challenge in her eyes, depicting sexual aggression.[23] At one point, she starts spraying graffiti over some lifeless classical statues, portraying herself as a transgressor who breaks rules and attempts innovation.[26]

Lambert said that there was "no formula" used when making the "Borderline" video and that they were "inventing it as we went along."[27] In the January 1997 issue of Rolling Stone, Lambert described the video and its plot as, "Boy and girl enjoy simple pleasures of barrio love, girl is tempted by fame, boy gets huffy, girl gets famous, but her new beau's out-of-line reaction to a behavioral trifle (all she did was to spray-paint his expensive sports car) drives her back to her true love."[2] The portrayal of the street life reflected Madonna's life in the gritty, multiracial streets and clubs that she had haunted while her career was beginning, while the depiction of high fashion reflected the popularity and success she was experiencing.[23]

{{Quote box|width=30%|align=right|quote="When I screened 'Borderline' for Madonna's manager, Freddy DeMann, he was hysterical that I had combined black-and-white footage with color footage. Nobody had done that before. He made me screen it for all the secretaries in the office and see how they reacted, because he felt I had crossed a line that shouldn't be crossed."|source=—Director Mary Lambert on the use of color and black-and-white footage in the music video.[27]}}

With the video, Madonna helped break the taboo of interracial relationships. Although at first it seems that Madonna denies her Hispanic boyfriend in favor of the photographer, later she rejects him, implying her desire to control her own sexual pleasures and to cross established pop borderlines with lyrics like "You just keep on pushing my love, over the borderline".[26] The contrasting image of Madonna, first as a messy blonde in the street sequence and later as a glamorous high-fashion blonde, suggests that one can construct one's own image and identity. Madonna's "street" image depicted in the video allowed her to appeal to Hispanic and black youths.[26]

The "Borderline" video attracted early attention from academics,[2] who noted the symbolism of power in the two contrasting scenes. The photographer's studio is decorated with classical sculptures and nude statues holding spears, phallic symbols. In contrast, phallic symbols portrayed in the Hispanic neighborhood include a street lamp that Madonna embraces and a pool cue held erect by Madonna's boyfriend.[2] Author Andrew Metz commented that with these scenes, Madonna displayed her sophisticated views on the fabrications of feminity as a supreme power rather than the normal views of oppression.[23] Author Carol Clerk said that the videos of "Borderline" and "Lucky Star" established Madonna not as the girl next door, but as a sassy, smart and tough funny woman. Professor Douglas Kellner, in his book Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern, commented that the video depicted motifs and strategies that helped Madonna in her journey to become a star.[28] The clothes Madonna wore in the video were later used by designers like Karl Lagerfeld and Christian Lacroix.[25]

Live performances

The song was performed by Madonna on The Virgin Tour (1985) and the Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008). On the Virgin Tour, Madonna performed the song wearing a black, fringed micro-top and similar skirt, with her belly button exposed, and multiple crucifixes in various sizes hanging from different parts of her body.[29] Madonna performed the song in its original version, appearing from behind a silhouette and descending steps while waving her hands and singing.[30] The performance was not included on the The Virgin Tour VHS in 1985.[31]

"Borderline" was added to the set list of the first leg of Madonn'a Sticky & Sweet Tour in 2008 during the "old school" section of the performance, in which Madonna wore gym shorts, sneakers and long socks.[32] The outfit was designed by Jeremy Scott and was a reference to Madonna's old days in New York.[33] Madonna performed a punk-pop version while playing a purple electric guitar before a backdrop showing Keith Haring's cartoons and graphical imagery.[70] Jon Pareles of The New York Times called the performance enthusiastic and punk-pop.[34] Nekesa Mumbi Moody of USA Today called it a "rocked out performance".[35] Caryn Ganz of Rolling Stone called it a "Cheap Trick-style power pop song [performance]."[36] The song was not included in the 2009 leg of the tour and was replaced by a rock version of Madonn'a 1985 single "Dress You Up".[37]

In June 2016, Madonna appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and closed the show by performing a slow, soul version of "Borderline", watched by then-President Barack Obama.[38] An acoustic version of "Borderline" was performed on Madonna's one-off concert in Melbourne, "Tears of a Clown". The show started with Madonna riding a tricycle in a clown costume with a billowing dress and pink-and-yellow stockings.[39] She began the performance by saying: "I don’t have bipolar disorder but I am a little borderline". Writing for The Guardian, Monica Tan praised the singer for "knowing her jokes were shit but using them as a segue into songs".[40]

Cover versions

{{See also|List of cover versions of Madonna songs|List of Madonna tribute albums}}

In 2000, an electro-industrial cover of the song by Nivek Ogre of OhGr was included on the tribute compilation album Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 2. Heather Phares of AllMusic said that Ogre's version "missed the mark."[41] Chicago pop punk band Showoff recorded a cover for the 2002 compilation album Punk Goes Pop.[42] In 2006 singer Jody Watley covered the song for her album The Makeover. Watley's downtempo version attained UK release as a single in October 2009.[43] An acoustic folk cover of the song by The Chapin Sisters was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute album Through the Wilderness.[44] In 2008, singer Duffy performed "Borderline" at Radio 1's Big Weekend in Mote Park, Maidstone, Kent, England.[45] The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs recorded a cover of the song for the 2009 Warner Bros. Records compilation, Covered, A Revolution in Sound. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described the cover recording as turning Madonna's version "inside out".[46] Counting Crows performed the song at the Royal Albert Hall in 2003, and an MP3 version was released on the band's website on March 17, 2009. The performance was criticized by ABC News, calling it anticlimactic.[47] In 2010, the TV show Glee covered the song in the episode "The Power of Madonna" in a mashup with the song "Open Your Heart", performed by Cory Monteith and Lea Michele.[48]

Track listings and formats

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • US 7" single[49]
    1. "Borderline" (7" Remix) – 4:02
    2. "Think of Me" – 4:55
  • UK 7" & Limited Edition picture disc[50]
    1. "Borderline" (7" Remix) – 4:02
    2. "Physical Attraction" (Edit) – 3:56
  • UK 12" single[51]
    1. "Borderline" (U.S Remix) – 6:57
    2. "Borderline" (Dub Remix) – 5:48
    3. "Physical Attraction" (LP Version) – 6:42
  • Germany / UK CD Maxi Single (1995)[52]
    1. "Borderline" – 5:17
    2. "Borderline" (U.S Remix) – 6:57
    3. "Physical Attraction" (LP Version) – 6:42
{{col-2}}
  • US 12" maxi single[53]
    1. "Borderline" (New Mix) – 6:57
    2. "Lucky Star" (New Mix) – 7:14
  • US 12" promotional maxi single[54]
    1. "Borderline" (New Mix) – 5:29
    2. "Borderline" (Instrumental) – 5:48
  • Australian 12" single[55]
    1. "Borderline" (U.S Remix) – 6:57
    2. "Borderline" (7" Remix) – 4:02
    3. "Borderline" (Dub Remix) - 5:48
  • German 12" single[56]
    1. "Borderline" (U.S Remix) – 6:57
    2. "Borderline" (Dub Remix) – 5:48
    3. "Physical Attraction" (LP version) – 6:42
{{col-end}}

Credits and personnel

  • Madonna – lead vocals
  • Reggie Lucas – writer, producer, guitars, drum programming
  • Fred Zarr – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
  • Dean Gant – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
  • Ed Walsh – synthesizers
  • Anthony Jackson – electric bass
  • Ira Siegal – guitars
  • Bobby Malach – tenor saxophone
  • Gwen Guthrie – background vocals
  • Brenda White – background vocals
  • Chrissy Faith – background vocals

Credits adapted from the album liner notes.[57]

Charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

{{singlechart|Flanders|3|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="bel"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|25|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="canada"|chartid=8602|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Ireland2|1|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="irish"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Dutch100|3|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="dutch"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|New Zealand|47|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="nz"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Switzerland|23|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="swiss"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|2|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="occ"|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|10|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Billboardadultcontemporary|23|artist=Madonna|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|4|artist=Madonna|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}
Chart (1984–86)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[58] 12
Iceland (RÚV)[59] 9
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1984)Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[58]75
US Billboard Hot 100[60]35
Chart (1986)Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[61]50
{{col-end}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Madonna|type=single|title=Borderline|relyear=1984|refname="bpi"|accessdate=March 10, 2013|award=Gold|salesamount=310,000|salesref=[21]}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Madonna|title=Borderline|type=single|relyear=1984|certyear=1998|award=Gold|refname="riaa"|accessdate=March 10, 2013}}{{Certification Table Bottom}}

See also

  • List of number-one singles of 1986 (Ireland)

References

1. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=76}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|p=141}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Cresswell|2006|p=714}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=11}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=12}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0037591|title=Borderline – Madonna Ciccone – Digital Sheet Music|publisher=Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing|accessdate=May 29, 2009}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=78}}
8. ^1 {{harvnb|Dean|2003|p=523}}
9. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r12203|pure_url=yes}}|title=Madonna > Overview|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|date=September 9, 1983|authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|publisher=AllMusic. Rovi Corporation|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/oldurlredirect.php?type=music&ID=118|title=Madonna: Madonna (Remaster)|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=September 9, 2001|work=Slant Magazine|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
11. ^{{harvnb|Marsh|1999|p=502}}
12. ^{{harvnb|Orgill|2001|p=80}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/93040128.html?dids=93040128:93040128&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+21%2C+1987&author=Thom+Duffy+of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=THE+MANY+FACES+OF+MADONNA&pqatl=google|title=The Many Faces Of Madonna|last=Duffy|first=Thom|date=June 21, 1987|accessdate=November 21, 2010|work=Orlando Sentinel}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/897234401.html?dids=897234401:897234401&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+15%2C+2005&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=X+and+Y+playlist&pqatl=google|title=X and Y playlist: The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born |last=Staff|first=Blender|date=April 1, 2009|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/10/24/the-all-time-100-songs/?hpt=hp_c2#borderline-madonna|title=All-Time 100 Songs: Borderline|first=Radhika|last=Jones|date=October 24, 2011|accessdate=December 16, 2011|work=Time}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/9700-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1980s/5/|title=The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s|accessdate=February 19, 2016|work=Pitchfork Media}}
17. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wCQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49|title=Billboard's Video Music Award Nominees|date=November 3, 1984|accessdate=March 10, 2013|work=Billboard|issn=0006-2510|page=49|volume=96|issue=44}}
18. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-20140917/madonna-borderline-20140917|title=Madonna, 'Borderline' – 100 Best Singles of 1984|last=Grant|first=Carrie|date=September 16, 2014|accessdate=September 17, 2014|work=Rolling Stone}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6797&volume=40&issue=22&issue_dt=August%2004%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top RPM Singles: Issue 6797|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.8651&volume=41&issue=9&issue_dt=November%2003%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top RPM Singles: Issue 8651|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|title=Madonna: The Official Top 40|publisher=MTV. MTV Networks|accessdate=December 20, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=The Immaculate Collection|year=1990|medium=VHS|publisher=Warner Home Video}}
23. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=163}}
24. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Batchelor|Stoddart|2007|p=45}}
25. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=36}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 {{harvnb|Kellner|1995|p=270}}
27. ^1 {{harvnb|Tannenbaum|Marks|2011|p=15}}
28. ^{{harvnb|Kellner|1995|p=269}}
29. ^{{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=41}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662000651.html?dids=662000651:662000651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+03%2C+1985&author=Steve+Morse%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MADONNA+IS+NAUGHTY%2C+NICE+-+AND+TALENTED&pqatl=google|title=Madonna Is Naughty, Nice And Talented|date=June 3, 1985|accessdate=November 21, 2010|last=Morse|first=Steve|work=Boston Globe}}
31. ^{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=The Virgin Tour|medium=VHS|year=1985|publisher=Warner Home Video}}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/08/madonnas_sticky_and_sweet_tour.html|title=Madonna’s Tour Starts, Costumes Don’t Disappoint|last=Odell|first=Amy|date=August 25, 2008|work=New York|publisher=New York Media LLC|accessdate=July 20, 2009}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.wwd.com/eyescoop/madonnas-costumes-for-her-sticky-and-sweet-tour-1703286|title=Madonna's Costumes for Her Sticky and Sweet Tour|last=Bernstein|first=Jacob|date=August 25, 2008|work=Women's Wear Daily|publisher=Advance Publications|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/arts/06iht-06mado.16720671.html|title=Madonna: A concert more aerobic than erotic|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=October 6, 2008|authorlink=Jon Pareles|work=The New York Times|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
35. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/2008-10-05-3494094949_x.htm|title=Madonna gives fans a treat with "Sticky & Sweet"|last=Mumbi Moody|first=Nekesa|date=October 5, 2008|work=USA Today|accessdate=May 5, 2009}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/14844/85808|title=Madonna's Sticky & Sweet Tour Rolls Into New York With Reworked Hits, Virtual Britney|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|date=October 7, 2008|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=May 5, 2009}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.madonna.com/news/title/europe-to-turn-sticky-sweet-in-3-days|title=Europe To Turn Sticky & Sweet In 3 days|date=June 27, 2009|publisher=Madonna.com|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401114/president-obama-madonna-tonight-show|title=President Obama Slow Jams the News, Madonna Performs 'Borderline' on 'The Tonight Show'|date=June 10, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016|work=Billboard}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/tours/madonna-tears-of-a-clown-intimate-concert-for-fans-at-the-forum-in-melbourne/news-story/c42664cdd548419736bc51b3e062e525 |title=Madonna at Forum in Melbourne for Tears of a Clown Show |publisher=News.com.au |last=Adams |first=Cameron |date=March 9, 2016 |accessdate=April 14, 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web|last1=Tan|first1=Monica|title=Madonna clowns around at Melbourne show after three-hour delay|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/mar/11/madonna-clowns-around-at-melbourne-show-after-three-hour-delay|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 May 2018|date=March 11, 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r470714|title= Virgin Voices: A Tribute to Madonna, Vol. 2 > Overview|last=Pharst|first=Heather|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1661838,00.html|title=Punk Goes Pop @ ARTISTdirect.com|last=Torreano|first=Bradley|date=February 17, 2002|publisher=Artistdirect|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/465/jody_watley_threes_a_crowd/ |title=Jody Watley interview |first= Pete |last=Lewis|publisher=Blues & Soul|date= October 3, 2009|accessdate=April 27, 2010}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/08/they-say-its-your-birthday-madonna.html|title=They Say Its Your Birthday Madonna|publisher=Covermesongs.com|accessdate=November 21, 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/bigweekend/2008/artists/duffy/video3.shtml|title=Duffy performs a very special version of Madonna's Borderline|last=Blogs|first=Jo|date=May 10, 2008|publisher=Radio 1's Big Weekend. BBC|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
46. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1479526|pure_url=yes}}|title=Covered: A Revolution in Sound: Warner Bros. Records > Overview |last=Thomas Erlewine|first=Stephen|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/allan_raible/2009/03/is-madonnas-bor.html|title=Is Madonna’s "Borderline" The Hip "It-Song" To Cover?|last=Raible|first=Allan|date=March 25, 2009|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=July 22, 2009}}
48. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637471/20100420/story.jhtml | title = 'Glee' Recap: Madonna Invades William McKinley High | last = Bentley | first = Jean | date = April 21, 2010 | publisher = MTV News | accessdate = April 21, 2010}}
49. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=7-29354}}
50. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=UK Limited Edition Picture Disc Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=W9260P}}
51. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=UK 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=W 9260T}}
52. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1995|type=European 5-inch CD Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=7599 20218-2}}
53. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=9 20212-0 A}}
54. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 12-inch Promotional Maxi Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=PRO-A-2120}}
55. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=Australian 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=0.20220}}
56. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|others=Madonna|year=1984|type=German 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=920212-0}}
57. ^1 {{cite AV media notes |title=Madonna |others=Madonna |year=1983 |type=LP, Vinyl, CD |publisher=Sire Records|id=9 23867-1 }}
58. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|type = doc|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W |year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ruv.is/persona/madonna|publisher=RÚV|title= Madonna Chart History| accessdate=May 24, 2017}}
60. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSQEAAAAMBAJ|title=Billboard 1984 Year End Singles|date=December 22, 1984|accessdate=March 10, 2013|work=Billboard|pages=5, 14|issn=0006-2510|volume=96|issue=52}}
61. ^{{cite journal|title=Top 100 Singles|periodical=Music Week|publisher=Spotlight Publications|location=London, England|page=24|date=January 24, 1987}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Batchelor
|first=Bob
|title=The 1980s
|first2=Scott
|last2=Stoddart
|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
|year=2007
|isbn=0-313-33000-X
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last = Clerk
| first = Carol
| title = Madonnastyle
| year = 2002
| publisher = Omnibus Press
| isbn = 0-7119-8874-9
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

| last = Cresswell
| first = Toby
| title = 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time and the Artists, Stories and Secrets Behind Them
| year = 2006
| publisher = Thunder's Mouth Press
| isbn = 1-56025-915-9
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

|last=Dean
|first=Maury
|authorlink=Maury Dean
|title=Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia
|year=2003
|publisher=Algora Publishing
|isbn=0-87586-207-1
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last = Fouz-Hernández
| first = Santiago
| first2 = Freya
| last2 = Jarman-Ivens
| title = Madonna's Drowned Worlds
| publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
| isbn = 0-7546-3372-1
| year = 2004
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

|last=Kellner
|first=Douglas
|title=Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern
|publisher=Routledge
|year=1995
|authorlink=Douglas Kellner
|isbn=0-415-10570-6
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| last = Marsh
| first = Dave
| title = The heart of rock & soul: the 1001 greatest singles ever made
| publisher = 030680901X
| year = 1999
| authorlink = Dave Marsh
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

| last = Metz
| first = Allen
| first2 = Carol
| last2 = Benson
| title = The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary
| publisher = Music Sales Group
| year = 1999
| isbn = 0-8256-7194-9
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

|last=Orgill
|first=Roxanne
|title=Shout, Sister, Shout!: Ten Girl Singers who Shaped a Century
|publisher=Simon and Schuster
|year=2001
|isbn=0-689-81991-9
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last = Rooksby
| first = Rikky
| title = The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna
| year = 2004
| publisher = Omnibus Press
| isbn = 0-7119-9883-3
| ref = harv
  • {{cite book

| last = Tannenbaum
| first = Rob
| first2 = Craig
| last2 = Marks
| title = I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution
| publisher= Penguin Books
| year = 2011
| isbn = 978-1101526415
| ref = harv
  • {{Cite book

| last = Taraborrelli
| first = Randy J.
| authorlink = J. Randy Taraborrelli
| title = An Intimate Biography
| publisher = Simon and Schuster
| year = 2002
| isbn = 0-7432-2880-4
| ref = harv{{refend}}

External links

  • {{YouTube|rSaC-YbSDpo|"Borderline" (music video)}}
{{Madonna songs}}{{Jody Watley}}{{good article}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Borderline (Song)}}

9 : 1984 singles|Madonna (entertainer) songs|Songs written by Reggie Lucas|Song recordings produced by Reggie Lucas|Sire Records singles|Warner Bros. Records singles|1983 songs|Music videos directed by Mary Lambert|The Flaming Lips songs
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 8:03:28