| 词条 | Bernie S. Siegel |
| 释义 |
| name = Bernie Siegel | birth_date = October 14, 1932 | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = American | education = Colgate University, Cornell University | employer = Yale University | occupation = Surgeon, author, New Age speaker | spouse = Bobbie | children = | parents = Simon B. Siegel and Rose Siegel }}{{NewThought}} Bernie Siegel (born October 14, 1932) is an American writer and retired pediatric surgeon, who writes on the relationship between the patient and the healing process. He is known for his best-selling[1] book Love, Medicine and Miracles. Early life and educationSiegel was born on October 14, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York.[1] He received a B.A. from Colgate University and his M.D. from Cornell University Medical College,[2] graduating with Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha honors.[4] He was trained in surgery at Yale–New Haven Hospital, West Haven Veteran’s Hospital and the UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. CareerPhysicianSiegel practiced general medicine and pediatric surgery until 1989, when he retired from Yale as an Assistant Clinical Professor of General and Pediatric Surgery.[3] Medical research and advocacyPsychosocial support therapyExceptional Cancer Patients (ECP) is a non-profit organization founded by Siegel[2] in 1978. As described in a 1989 article in The New York Times, patients "with cancer and such other serious illnesses as AIDS and multiple sclerosis use group and individual psychotherapy, imagery exercises and dream work to try to unravel their emotional distress, which, Dr. Siegel says, strongly contributes to their physical maladies."[4] The ECP was created to provide resources, professional training programs and interdisciplinary retreats that help people facing the challenges of cancer and other chronic illnesses. In the fall of 1999, the Mind-Body Wellness Center (owned and operated by Meadville Medical Center and MMC Health Systems, Inc., a non-profit organization) acquired and assumed operations of the ECaP.[3][5]In 2008, Jerome Groopman, reviewing Anne Harrington's The Cure Within: A History of Mind-Body Medicine, noted that a study by David Spiegel which (Harrington wrote) appeared to support Siegel's claims that breast cancer was partly caused by emotional turmoil, and that "dramatic remissions could occur if patients simply gave up their emotional repression, without chemotherapy or radiation."[6] However, Groopman noted that later trials failed to show any significant beneficial effects. Siegel's theories concerning the purported benefits of psychosocial support therapy remain unproven. He has stated: "a vigorous immune system can overcome cancer if it is not interfered with, and emotional growth toward greater self-acceptance and fulfillment helps keep the immune system strong", but he has published no scientific study supporting these claims.[7] A cohort study intended to measure the effects of positive mental imagery on breast cancer survival rates found no significant impact.[8] Earlier indications of strong beneficial effects in the study were found to be a statistical error due to selection bias.[9] However, a possible effect could not be ruled out, as the study had a "relative lack of statistical power", and that "the program might have other beneficial effects on the quality of life".[9] Siegel is an Academic Director of the Experiential Health and Healing program at The Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut.[10] Literary reviewsLiterary critic Anatole Broyard, writing in The New York Times, describes him as "a sort of Donald Trump of critical illness" and "not a gifted writer"; and while agreeing that Siegel is a surgeon, writes that he "might sometimes be mistaken for a pop psychiatrist." Broyard is critical of some of Siegel's practices, such as "imaging", where cancer patients imagine their good cells defeating their bad cells. Yet, Broyard concludes, Siegel does bring "an element of camaraderie" and offers patients hope, which is "a godsend to many people who are too sick to object to his style."[11] Los Angeles Times reviewer Joan Borysenko described Siegel's first book, Love, Medicine and Miracles, as "incredibly inspiring and sure to be controversial". She commented, "Excellent research is reviewed side-by-side with uncontrolled, highly questionable studies." Describing Siegel as an "extremist" who "views cancer and nearly all diseases as psychosomatic", the review concluded that "his message distills down to one that the head may question, but in which the heart delights".[12] A second Los Angeles Times review of the same book said, "The book works best as a passionate exhortation to care for yourself, emotionally as well as physically. As a treatise on disease, it's trendy but ultimately oppressive."[13]In 1988, Siegel's Love, Medicine and Miracles ranked #9 on The New York Times Best Seller list of hardcover nonfiction books.[14] The book remained on the Times bestseller list for more than a year.[15][16] The paperback version was on The New York Times Best Seller list from 1988 - 1994.[17] It was also included in Sheldon Zerden's The Best of Health: The 100 Best Health Books.[18] His book Peace, Love and Healing hit The New York Times Best Seller list (paperback) in 1989.[19] Mind Body Spirit magazine ranked him #25 on their 2012 list, "The Spiritual 100".[20]Appearances in films and televisionSiegel was a "key figure" in the 1988 television movie Leap of Faith, later rendered Question of Faith in VHS, written by Bruce Hart.[21] 1n 1992, Frank Perry's autobiographical film On the Bridge shows Perry, with prostate cancer, going to a weekend seminar led by Siegel.[22] Personal lifeSiegel lives with his wife Bobbie in Connecticut; they have five adult children.[23] He has said that he reads the Bible often and uses it for inspiration.[24] WorksBooks
Recordings
Films
References1. ^{{cite book | last1 = Scott | first1 = Willard | authorlink1 = Willard Scott | title = The Older the Fiddle, the Better the Tune: The Joys of Reaching a Certain Age | publisher = Hyperion Books | year = 2004 | pages = 115 | isbn = 978-0-7868-9039-2}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=WfxL67fqzW0C&pg=PA115 Excerpts available] at Google Books. 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Kahn |first1=Ada P. |last2=Fawcett |first2=Jan |title=The Encyclopedia of Mental Health |edition=3rd |chapter=Bernie Siegel |series=Facts on File Library of Health and Living |publisher=Infobase Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8160-6454-0 |page=411}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal | vauthors = Siegel B | year = 2008 | title = Helping people live between office visits: An interview with Bernie Siegel, MD. Interview by Sheldon Lewis | url = | journal = Adv Mind Body Med. | volume = 23 | issue = 1| pages = 24–7 | pmid = 20664138 }} 4. ^{{cite news | first = Sharon | last = Bass | title = Connecticut Q&A: Bernie S. Siegel; 'If You Enjoy Living, You Live Longer' | date = August 6, 1989 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/06/nyregion/connecticut-q-a-bernie-s-siegel-if-you-enjoy-living-you-live-longer.html | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2012-03-17}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ecap-online.org/background |title=About Us: Background |work=ecap-online.org |publisher=Meadville Medical Center |accessdate=March 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314015925/http://www.ecap-online.org/background |archivedate=March 14, 2012 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/books/review/Groopman-t.html?scp=5&sq=bernie%20siegel%20review&st=cse | title=New York Times Sunday Book Review | publisher=New York Times | work=Faith and Healing | date=January 27, 2008 | accessdate=March 16, 2012 | author=Groopman, Jerome | pages=Page 2 (of 2 web pages in review)}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quackwatch.com/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/cancer.html|title=Questionable Cancer Therapies|author=Stephen Barrett, M.D.|publisher=QuackWatch}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://extapps.ama-assn.org/doctorfinder/member.do?id=1332249661298&index=0&page=1|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121220144332/https://extapps.ama-assn.org/doctorfinder/member.do?id=1332249661298&index=0&page=1|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-12-20|title=Survival of breast cancer patients receiving adjunctive psychosocial support therapy: a 10-year follow-up study|publisher=Journal of Clinical Oncology|date=January 1993}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|title=The impact of a psychosocial support program on survival with breast cancer: the importance of selection bias in program evaluation.|journal=Journal of Chronic Diseases|vauthors=Morgenstern H, Gellert GA, Walter SD, Ostfeld AM, Siegel BS |year=1984|pmid=6715493|volume=37|issue=4|pages=273–82|doi=10.1016/0021-9681(84)90135-8}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.learn.edu/faculty/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-04-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215072938/http://www.learn.edu/faculty/ |archivedate=2012-02-15 |df= }} The Graduate Institute: Faculty and Administrative Staff 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/01/books/good-books-abut-being-sick.html?scp=10&sq= | title=New York Times Books | publisher=New York Times | work=Good Books Ab[o]ut Being Sick | date=April 1, 1990 | accessdate=March 16, 2012 | author=Broyard, Anatole | pages=Page 2, 3 of 5 web pages}} 12. ^{{cite news | first = Joan | last = Borysenko | title = Love, Medicine and Miracles by Bernie S. Siegel | date = May 18, 1986 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1986-05-18/books/bk-20679_1_cancer-patients | work = Los Angeles Times | accessdate = 2012-03-17}} 13. ^{{cite news | first = Mike | last = Oppenheim | title = Nonfiction: Love, Medicine & Miracles by Bernie S. Siegel MD | date = August 31, 1986 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-31/books/bk-14929_1_bernie-siegel | work = Los Angeles Times | accessdate = 2012-03-17}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/02/books/top-selling-books-of-1988-spy-novel-and-physics.html | title=New York Times Top-Selling Books of 1988 | publisher=New York Times | work=Books | date=February 2, 1989 | accessdate=March 16, 2012 | author=McDowell, Edwin}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/26/books/book-notes-454389.html | title=New York Times Books | publisher=New York Times | work=Book Notes | date=July 29, 1989 | accessdate=March 16, 2012 | author=McDowell, Edwin}} 16. ^{{cite news | first = Nancy | last = Matsumoto | title = The Burgeoning Art of Healing With the Head : Mind/body books are big business. And it's not just New Agers who are lapping them up. Aging boomers are also opening up to the notion that attitude can cure. | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1994-09-05/news/ls-35114_1_body-books | date = September 5, 1994 | work = Los Angeles Times | accessdate = 2012-03-17 | quote = Former Yale Medical School surgeon Bernie Siegel's 1986 book, "Love, Medicine & Miracles," reappeared on the list this spring after spending more than 52 weeks on the bestseller list in the late 1980s and selling more than a million copies.}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/07/books/paperback-best-sellers-may-7-1989.html?scp=11&sq=bernie%20siegel&st=cse |title=Paperback Best Sellers, May 7, 1989 |work=The New York Times |date=May 7, 1989 |accessdate=March 17, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite book |last=Zerden |first=Sheldon |title=The Best of Health: The 100 Best Health Books |publisher=Warren H. Green, Inc |year=2004 |pages=401–405 |isbn=0-87527-537-0}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/18/books/best-sellers-june-18-1989.html?scp=201&sq=bernie%20siegel&st=cse |title=Best Sellers, June 18, 1989 |work=The New York Times |date=June 18, 1989 |accessdate=March 17, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite journal |title=The Spiritual 100 |journal=The Watkins Review: Mind Body Spirit |number=29 |date=February 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news | first = John J. | last = O'Connor | authorlink = John J. O'Connor (journalist) | title = Review/Television; Will Power vs. Disease | date = October 6, 1988 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/06/arts/review-television-will-power-vs-disease.html | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2012-03-17}} 22. ^{{cite web | url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE7DC1F3EF93BA35753C1A965958260&scp=3&sq=bernie%20siegel%20review&st=cse | title=New York Times Movie Review: On the Bridge | publisher=New York Times | work=Reviews/Film | date=October 8, 1993 | accessdate=March 16, 2012 | author=Maslin, Janet}} 23. ^{{cite web | title=Dr. Bernie Siegel's Prescription for Cancer Victims (and a Best-Seller): 'Patient, Heal Thyself' | website=PEOPLE.com | date=1987-09-21 | url=http://people.com/archive/dr-bernie-siegels-prescription-for-cancer-victims-and-a-best-seller-patient-heal-thyself-vol-28-no-12/ | access-date=2018-02-03}} 24. ^{{cite web | last=Holeman | first=Daniel B. | title=An Interview with Bernie Siegel | website=Randy Peyser, Expert Book Editor, Writer, Home Page | url=http://www.randypeyser.com/siegel.htm | access-date=2018-02-03}} Further reading
External links
12 : 1932 births|Living people|American children's writers|American health and wellness writers|American motivational speakers|American pediatric surgeons|American spiritual writers|Colgate University alumni|American people of Jewish descent|Weill Cornell Medical College alumni|People from Brooklyn|People in alternative medicine |
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