| 词条 | 2005 Albanian parliamentary election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|election_name = Albanian parliamentary election, 2005 |country = Albania |type = parliamentary |ongoing = no |previous_election = Albanian parliamentary election, 2001 |previous_year = 2001 |next_election = Albanian parliamentary election, 2009 |next_year = 2009 |seats_for_election = 100 Constituencies and 40 Compensatory seats with National Proportional Representation |majority_seats = 71 |election_date = 3 July 2005 |image1 = |leader1 = Sali Berisha |leader_since1 = |party1 = Democratic Party of Albania |leaders_seat1 = |last_election1 = 46 seats |seats_before1 = |seats1 = 56 |seat_change1 = {{increase}}10 |popular_vote1 = 602,066 |percentage1 = 44.1% |image2 = |leader2 = Fatos Nano |leader_since2 = | party2 = Socialist Party of Albania | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 73 seats | seats_before2 = | seats2 = 42 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}31 | popular_vote2 = 538,906 | percentage2 = 39.4% | image3 = | leader3 = Fatmir Mediu | leader_since3 = | party3 = Republican Party of Albania | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = 0 seats | seats_before3 = | seats3 = 11 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}11 | popular_vote3 = 272,746 | percentage3 = 20.0% | image4 = | leader4 = Skënder Gjinushi | leader_since4 = | party4 = Social Democratic Party of Albania | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 4 seats | seats_before4 = | seats4 = 7 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}3 | popular_vote4 = 174,103 | percentage4 = 12.7% |image5 = |leader5 = Ilir Meta | party5 = Socialist Movement for Integration | leader_since5 = | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = New | seats_before5 = New | seats5 = 5 | seat_change5 = {{increase}}5 | popular_vote5 = 114,798 | percentage5 = 8.4% | image6 = | leader6 = Genc Pollo | leader_since6 = | party6 = | leaders_seat6 = | last_election6 = 3 seats | seats_before6 = 3 seats | seats6 = 4 | seat_change6 = {{increase}}1 | popular_vote6 = 101,373 | percentage6 = 7.4% | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Elected Prime Minister | before_election = Fatos Nano | before_party = Socialist Party of Albania | after_election = Sali Berisha | after_party = Democratic Party of Albania }}Parliamentary elections were held in Albania on 3 July 2005.[1] The result was a victory for the opposition Democratic Party (PD) and its allies, prominently the Republican Party (PR). Former president Sali Berisha became prime minister as a result of the election.[2] Voter turnout was only 48.0%.[3] Electoral systemThe 140 members of parliament were elected using the mixed-member proportional representation. Voters elected 100 deputies directly from constituencies and 40 from party lists.[4] ConductThe proper conduct of the election was seen as crucial in maintaining Albania's eventual EU hopes.[5] For the most part, election day was peaceful, but OSCE monitors said that the poll only partially complied with international standards,[6] citing disorganization, improper procedures and "a few violent incidents." The Central Election Commission (CEC) received over 300 complaints.[7] Monitors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe called the election a “disappointment,” saying it failed to comply with international standards because of “serious irregularities,” intimidation, vote-buying and “violence committed by extremists on both sides.”[8] ResultsOn 14 July the CEC released final results for 97 constituencies as well as the tentative national proportional results. The clear winners were the Democratic Party and its allies, though with many close constituency races between the PD and the governing Socialist Party of Albania (PSSh). In the proportional ballot, most voters chose minor parties rather than the two major parties. The only party to win both proportional and constituency-level seats was the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI) of former prime minister Ilir Meta, as Meta himself won the party's lone constituency mandate. Despite this, the LSI did not fulfill pre-election expectations that it might emerge as a dealmaker in the next parliament.
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p133 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} 2. ^{{cite news | title = Albania's new PM takes charge | publisher = The Independent | page = 22 | date = 2005-09-02}} 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p141 4. ^Albania IFES 5. ^{{cite news | first = Kerin | last = Hope | title = Election puts Albania at crossroads on Sunday's vote will decide whether the Balkan nation resumes talks linked to closer integration with the Union. | publisher = Financial Times | page = 2 | date = 2005-07-01}} 6. ^{{cite news | first = Kerin | last = Hope | title = Former Albanian president tainted by savings scheme scandal poised for Balkan comeback | publisher = Financial Times | page = 8 | date = 2005-07-11}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/?c=ireland&jp=cwkfidqleyid | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130218013447/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/?c=ireland&jp=cwkfidqleyid | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2013-02-18 | title = Berisha officially declared election winner | accessdate = 2009-04-17 | date = 2005-09-01 | publisher = Ireland On-Line }} 8. ^Stuart Stevens' ... Past Clients| Penn Bullock| 29 October 2012| tnr.com| accessed 29.10.2012 External links
4 : Parliamentary elections in Albania|2005 elections in Europe|2005 in Albania|July 2005 events in Europe |
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