“Betty Stöve”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Betty Stöve

释义

Career
Post-retirement activity
Major finals
Grand Slam finals Singles (1 runner-up) Doubles: 14 (6 titles, 8 runner-ups) Mixed doubles: 13 (4 titles, 9 runners-up) Year-End Championships finals Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)
Titles (75)
Singles (1) Doubles (75)
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
See also
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Betty Stöve
| fullname = Betty Flippina Stöve
| image = Betty Stove 1966.jpg
| caption = Betty Stöve in 1966
| itf_name = Betty Stove
| country = {{NED}}
| residence = Brasschaat, Belgium
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1945|6|24}}
| birth_place = Rotterdam, Netherlands
| height = {{convert|1.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| turnedpro =
| retired =
| plays = Right-handed
| careerprizemoney = US$1,047,356
| singlesrecord = 190–151
| singlestitles = 1
| highestsinglesranking = No. 5 (3 July 1977)
| AustralianOpenresult = 3R (1967, 1980)
| FrenchOpenresult = 3R (1965, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1979)
| Wimbledonresult = F (1977)
| USOpenresult = SF (1977)
| doublesrecord =
| doublestitles = 75
| highestdoublesranking = No. 1
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult = SF (1967)
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult = W (1972, 1979)
| WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1972)
| USOpenDoublesresult = W (1972, 1977, 1979)
| OthertournamentsDoubles = Yes
| WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult= W (1979)
| Mixed = Yes
| mixedtitles = 4
| mixedrecord =
| AustralianOpenMixedresult = —
| FrenchOpenMixedresult = F (1973, 1981)
| WimbledonMixedresult = W (1978, 1981)
| USOpenMixedresult = W (1977, 1978)
}}Betty Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final, the ladies' doubles final and the mixed doubles final during the same year at Wimbledon in 1977. She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles.^[1]

Career

Stöve began playing tennis internationally in the mid-1960s. She made her Grand Slam debut at the 1964 Wimbledon. A virus, complicated by a malfunctioning thyroid gland, forced Stöve out of tennis for an 18-month period in the late 1960s. Despite being advised that she should never play tennis again, Stöve recovered to have her best years on the circuit.^[1]

Stöve's most notable singles match was the 1977 Wimbledon final, which she lost to Virginia Wade: 4–6, 6–3, 6–1. Queen Elizabeth II attended the final against Wade.

Stöve was also a semifinalist at the 1977 US Open, losing to Chris Evert. She also found success in the 1977 US Open by winning the women's doubles with Martina Navratilova and the mixed doubles with Frew McMillan.

Stöve had her greatest success in doubles. She won ten Grand Slam doubles championships, six in women's doubles and four in mixed doubles. She won two women's doubles championships with Billie Jean King and two with Wendy Turnbull. Her other two titles were won with Françoise Dürr and Martina Navratilova. All of her mixed doubles championships were with Frew McMillan. Stöve was the runner-up in seventeen Grand Slam doubles tournaments, eight in women's doubles and nine in mixed doubles.

During her career, Stöve won one singles title and 75 doubles titles. She reached a career-high singles rank of World No. 5 in 1977. She was also ranked World No. 1 in doubles.

Stöve competed in and lost all three finals at Wimbledon in 1977, failing to win any of them; the last player in any Grand Slam event to earn such a record.

She competed for the Netherlands Fed Cup team in 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, and 1983.

The Dutch rock band Bettie Serveert is named after her book "Bettie Serveert", meaning "Bettie serves" or "service to Bettie" in Dutch.^[1]

Post-retirement activity

Stöve coached Hana Mandlíková from 1980 through 1990. She also coached Kristie Boogert.^[1]

Stöve is a former member of the ITF Committee of Management, its first female member.^[1]

She received the WTA Tour Honorary Membership Award in November 1987. She served three terms as President of WTA Tour Players Association.

In 1989, Stöve and Mandlíková wrote Total Tennis, a tennis instruction book.^[2] Stöve speaks six languages and is an accomplished photographer.^[3]

Major finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles (1 runner-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Loss	1977	Wimbledon	Grass	GBR}} Virginia Wade	6–4, 3–6, 1–6

Doubles: 14 (6 titles, 8 runner-ups)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Win	1972	French Open	Clay	USA}} Billie Jean King	GBR}} Winnie Shaw {{flagicon\|GBR}} Nell Truman	6–1, 6–2
Win	1972	Wimbledon	Grass	USA}} Billie Jean King	FRA}} Françoise Dürr {{flagicon\|AUS}} Judy Tegart Dalton	6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Win	1972	US Open	Grass	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	AUS}} Margaret Court {{flagicon\|GBR}} Virginia Wade	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Loss	1973	French Open	Clay	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	AUS}} Margaret Court {{flagicon\|GBR}} Virginia Wade	2–6, 3–6
Loss	1973	Wimbledon	Grass	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	USA}} Rosie Casals {{flagicon\|USA}} Billie Jean King	1–6, 6–4, 5–7
Loss	1974	US Open	Grass	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	USA}} Rosie Casals {{flagicon\|USA}} Billie Jean King	6–7, 7–6, 4–6
Loss	1975	Wimbledon	Grass	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	USA}} Ann Kiyomura {{flagicon\|JPN}} Kazuko Sawamatsu	5–7, 6–1, 5–7
Loss	1976	Wimbledon	Grass	USA}} Billie Jean King	USA}} Chris Evert {{flagicon\|TCH}} Martina Navratilova	1–6, 6–3, 5–7
Loss	1977	Wimbledon	Grass	TCH}} Martina Navratilova	AUS}} Helen Gourlay {{flagicon\|USA}} JoAnne Russell	3–6, 3–6
Win	1977	US Open (2)	Clay	TCH}} Martina Navratilova	USA}} Renée Richards {{flagicon\|USA}} Betty-Ann Stuart	6–1, 7–6
Win	1979	French Open (2)	Clay	AUS}} Wendy Turnbull	FRA}} Françoise Dürr {{flagicon\|GBR}} Virginia Wade	3–6, 7–5, 6–4
Loss	1979	Wimbledon	Grass	AUS}} Wendy Turnbull	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|TCH}} Martina Navratilova	7–5, 3–6, 2–6
Win	1979	US Open (3)	Hard	AUS}} Wendy Turnbull	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|TCH}} Martina Navratilova	6–4, 6–3
Loss	1980	US Open	Hard	USA}} Pam Shriver	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|TCH}} Martina Navratilova	6–7, 5–7

Mixed doubles: 13 (4 titles, 9 runners-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1971	US Open	Grass	RSA\|1928}} Bob Maud	AUS}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|AUS}} Owen Davidson	3–6, 5–7
Loss	1973	French Open	Clay	FRA}} Patrice Dominguez	FRA}} Françoise Dürr {{flagicon\|FRA}} Jean-Claude Barclay	1–6, 4–6
Loss	1975	Wimbledon	Grass	AUS}} Allan Stone	AUS}} Margaret Court {{flagicon\|USA}} Marty Riessen	4–6, 5–7
Loss	1976	US Open	Clay	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|AUS}} Phil Dent	6–3, 2–6, 5–7
Loss	1977	Wimbledon	Grass	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	RSA\|1928}} Greer Stevens {{flagicon\|AUS}} Bob Hewitt	6–3, 5–7, 4–6
Win	1977	US Open	Clay	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|USA}} Vitas Gerulaitis	6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Win	1978	Wimbledon	Grass	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|AUS}} Ray Ruffels	6–2, 6–2
Win	1978	US Open (2)	Hard	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	USA}} Billie Jean King {{flagicon\|AUS}} Ray Ruffels	6–3, 7–6
Loss	1979	Wimbledon	Grass	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	RSA\|1928}} Greer Stevens {{flagicon\|AUS}} Bob Hewitt	5–7, 6–7
Loss	1979	US Open	Hard	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	RSA\|1928}} Greer Stevens {{flagicon\|AUS}} Bob Hewitt	3–6, 5–7
Loss	1980	US Open	Hard	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	AUS}} Wendy Turnbull {{flagicon\|USA}} Marty Riessen	5–7, 2–6
Loss	1981	French Open	Clay	USA}} Fred McNair	USA}} Andrea Jaeger {{flagicon\|USA}} Jimmy Arias	6–7, 4–6
Win	1981	Wimbledon (2)	Grass	RSA\|1928}} Frew McMillan	USA}} Tracy Austin {{flagicon\|USA}} John Austin	4–6, 7–6, 6–3

Year-End Championships finals

Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1973	New York City	Carpet (i)	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	USA}} Rosie Casals {{flagicon\|AUS}} Margaret Court	2–6, 4–6
Loss	1974	Los Angeles	Carpet (i)	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	USA}} Rosie Casals {{flagicon\|USA}} Billie Jean King	1–6, 7–6, 5–7
Win	1979	New York City	Carpet (i)	FRA}} Françoise Dürr	GBR}} Sue Barker {{flagicon\|USA}} Ann Kiyomura	7–6, 7–6

Titles (75)

Singles (1)

No.	Date	Location	Surface	Opponent	Score
1.	27 September 1976	Tokyo, Japan (Sillook Open)	Carpet (i)	AUS}} Margaret Court	1–6, 6–4, 6–3

Doubles (75)

Grand slam events in boldface.{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

1971: Monte Carlo (with Katja Ebbinghaus)
1971: Buenos Aires (with Olga Morozova)
1971: Dublin (with Lesley Turner Bowrey)
1971: Hilversum (with Christina Sandberg)
1972: French Open (with Billie Jean King)
1972: Wimbledon (with Billie Jean King)
1972: Newport (with Judy Tegart Dalton)
1972: US Open (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Miami (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Hilton Head Island (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Nashville (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Allaire (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Newport (with Françoise Dürr)
1973: Colombus (with Françoise Dürr)
1974: Washington, D.C. (with Billie Jean King)
1974: Fort Lauderdale (with Françoise Dürr)
1974: St. Petersburg (with Olga Morozova)
1974: Orlando (with Françoise Dürr)
1974: Denver (with Françoise Dürr)
1974: Phoenix (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Washington, D.C. (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Akron (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Houston (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Dallas (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Philadelphia (with Evonne Goolagong)
1975: Denver (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Phoenix (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Stockholm (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: Paris (with Françoise Dürr)
1975: London (with Françoise Dürr)
1976: Sarasota (with Martina Navratilova)
1976: San Francisco (with Billie Jean King)
1976: Philadelphia (with Billie Jean King)
1976: Phoenix (with Billie Jean King)
1976: London (with Virginia Wade)
1976: Sydney (with Martina Navratilova)
1976: Melbourne (with Margaret Court)
1977: Washington, D.C. (with Martina Navratilova)

1977: Hollywood (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Houston (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Detroit (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Dallas (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: New York City, Virginia Slims Champ's (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Tokyo, Bridgestone Doubles (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Charlotte (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: US Open (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Atlanta (with Martina Navratilova)
1977: Melbourne (with Evonne Goolagong)
1978: Los Angeles (with Virginia Wade)
1978: Chicago (with Evonne Goolagong)
1978: Eastbourne (with Chris Evert)
1978: Phoenix (with Tracy Austin)
1978: Brighton (with Virginia Wade)
1978: Filderstadt (with Tracy Austin)
1978: Tokyo, Gunze World (with Martina Navratilova)
1979: Hollywood (with Tracy Austin)
1979: Seattle (with Françoise Dürr)
1979: Detroit (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Philadelphia (with Françoise Dürr)
1979: New York City, Avon Champ's (with Françoise Dürr)
1979: Tokyo, Bridgestone Doubles (with Françoise Dürr)
1979: Rome (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: French Open (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Eastbourne (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Richmond (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Mahwah (with Tracy Austin)
1979: US Open (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Atlanta (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Phoenix (with Wendy Turnbull)
1979: Stockholm (with Wendy Turnbull)
1980: Chichester (with Pam Shriver)
1980: Filderstadt (with Hana Mandlíková)
1980: Amsterdam (with Hana Mandlíková)
1980: Sydney (with Pam Shriver)
1980: Adelaide (with Pam Shriver)

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977		1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	Career SR
Australia	A	A	A	3R	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	3R	2R	2R	0 / 4
France	A	3R	A	2R	A	A	1R	3R	3R	3R	A	A	A	A		A	3R	2R	1R	2R	0 / 10
Wimbledon	2R	1R	3R	2R	A	2R	2R	2R	4R	1R	1R	QF	4R	F		4R	4R	3R	2R	A	0 / 17
United States	1R	A	A	A	A	A	A	1R	3R	2R	2R	2R	1R	SF		4R	2R	1R	1R	1R	0 / 13
SR	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 1	0 / 3	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2		0 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 4	0 / 4	0 / 3	0 / 44
Career statistics
Year End Ranking												22	7	7		8	22	28	123	47

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

References

1. ^Musician Guide website, Bettie Serveert, accessed 28 March 2011
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Hana Mandlíková|author2=Betty Stove|title=Total Tennis: A Guide to the Fundamentals of the Game|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQb4HgAACAAJ|date=January 1989|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7318-0066-7}}
3. ^¹²³⁴Betty Stove Biography. wtatennis.com

External links

{{WTA}}
{{ITF profile}}
{{Fed Cup player}}

{{s-start}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|title=Dutch Sportswoman of the Year|before=Keetie van Oosten |after=Keetie van Oosten|years=1977}}{{s-end}}{{navboxes|title=Betty Stöve in Grand Slam Tournaments
|list1={{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon women's doubles champions}}{{US Open women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon mixed doubles champions}}{{US Open mixed doubles champions}}
}}{{WTA Year-End Championships winners doubles}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stove, Betty}}

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