“Bhai Mahavir”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bhai Mahavir

释义

Life and career
Personal life
References

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}Dr. Bhai Mahavir (30 October 1922 - 3 December 2016) was an Indian politician who was governor of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh between April 1998 and March 2003. He was a pracharak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and served as a leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party. He has authored many books and, prior to his governorship, had served two terms as a member of the Rajya Sabha. He had an M.A. and Ph.D in Economics and studied Law (LLB) from the University of Delhi.^[1]

Life and career

Bhai Mahavir was the son of Bhai Parmanand, a missionary of Arya Samaj and a leader of the Hindu Mahasabha.{{sfn|Bapu|2013}} He grew up with an Arya Samaj background and went to study at the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College in Lahore.

Mahavir joined the RSS in 1938, in a shakha established by Raja Bhau Paturkar in Lahore. He became a pracharak in 1942, and worked in that capacity in Jalandhar for 2 years. Between 1944-47 he was the Secretary of RSS in Lahore.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|2011|p = 288}} After the partition, he settled down in Jalandhar and worked as a Lecturer. He moved to Delhi in 1956, working as a lecturer in the Panjab University College established for the Panjabi refugees.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|2011|p = 288}}

Towards the end of 1950, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee gathered in Delhi a core group of activists for forming a new political party, the future Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Bhai Mahavir was among this group, along with Vasantrao Oak and Balraj Madhok, all RSS pracharaks. The three of them founded the Panjab-Delhi branch of the Jana Sangh in Jalandhar on 27 May 1951, which later became part of the nationwide `Bharatiya' Jana Sangh established on 21 October. Mahavir was named a General Secretary of the nationwide party. He served in that capacity for one year, succeeded by Deendayal Upadhyaya in 1952. He continued on the Working Committee of the Jana Sangh, along with several other RSS leaders who controlled the policy line of Jana Sangh.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|pp = 117-119}}{{sfn|Jaffrelot|2011|p = 289}} After the death of Mookerjee in 1953, the RSS members of the Working Committee forced out the next elected President Mauli Chandra Sharma, in effect taking full control of the Jana Sangh.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p = 122}}

Mahavir continued in senior positions in the Jana Sangh and later in Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha during 1968-74 and 1978-84. In 1998, he was appointed as the Governor of Madhya Pradesh and served a full term till 2003.

Personal life

Bhai Mahavir has two daughters and three grandchildren. He was married to Krishna Kumari who died in New Delhi on 14 December 2012. Bhai Mahavir passed away at his home in Delhi on 3 December 2016.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rajbhavanmp.ind.in/mahavir.asp |title=Former Governors of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=Raj Bhavan, Bhopal |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162434/http://www.rajbhavanmp.ind.in/mahavir.asp |archivedate=21 July 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=मप्र के पूर्व राज्यपाल भाई महावीर का निधन, शिवराज ने शोक जताया|url=http://www.india.com/hindi-news/india-hindi/former-madhya-pradesh-governor-bhai-mahavir-died-mourned-by-shivraj/|publisher=India.com|accessdate=18 January 2017}}

Sources{{Refbegin}}

{{cite book |last=Bapu |first=Prabhu |title=Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Constructing Nation and History |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |ISBN=0415671655 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Jaffrelot |first=Christophe |authorlink=Christophe Jaffrelot |title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |year=1996 |isbn=978-1850653011 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe |authorlink=Christophe Jaffrelot |title=Religion, Caste, and Politics in India|year=2011|publisher=C Hurst & Co|isbn=978-1849041386 |ref=harv}}

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