| 词条 | Bhamdoun |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bhamdoun |other_name = |native_name = بحمدون |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = File:The big eagle-cloud over Bhamdoun- Close to sunset - Bhamndoun (14739044690).jpg |imagesize = 200px |image_caption = Bhamdoun |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Lebanon |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Lebanon |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Lebanon}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Mount Lebanon Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Aley District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|48|35|N|35|39|19|E|region:LB|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Bhamdoun ({{lang-ar|بحمدون}}), is a town in Lebanon {{convert|23|km|mi|sp=us}} from Beirut on the main road that leads to Damascus and in the suburbs of the main tourist city of Aley, lying at an altitude of {{convert|1150|m|ft|sp=us}} above the Lamartine valley. Two separate villages compose the town, Bhamdoun-el-mhatta (literally meaning "Bhamdoun the station") and Bhamdoun-el-day'aa ("Bhmadoun the village"). A railroad used to link Bhamdoun to Beirut with the train station being a prominent feature of the town for many years. The station and railroad were eventually abandoned when cars became more popular. The population is mostly Orthodox Christian. Before the Lebanese civil war, Bhamdoun was one of Lebanon's most renowned and favorite summer resorts. Today, the town has regained some of its past tourism industry as most of its hotels, restaurants and entertainment centers have been renovated or rebuilt. Tourists, especially from Kuwait and the Persian Gulf region spend their summer vacation in Bhamdoun. Kuwaiti citizens own more than 30% of the properties in Bhamdoun Station since the 50's. A branch of Kuwait airways and the National bank of kuwait reopened in 2001. Bhamdoun has seven churches, two mosques built by Kuwaitis{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}, and the Bhamdoun synagogue. There are four Greek Orthodox churches, three Maronite, and one Protestant but was not reconstructed after the war. Most of the population is Christian, whereas as the Muslim population is mostly Druze with a Sunni Muslim minority. The Bhamdoun synagogue, built in 1910,[2] was one of three grand synagogues in Lebanon. It was abandoned shortly before the civil war which started in 1975, but the shell of the structure still stands [https://www.flickr.com/photos/nat_muller/3870651190/][https://www.flickr.com/photos/nat_muller/3869869733/in/photostream/]. In 2000, a winery called Chateau Belle-Vue began planting vines, creating few jobs in the village. It began producing wine in 2003. The "Renaissance 2003" blend that it produced won the International Spirits and Wine Competition's Gold Medal Best in Class award in 2005[3]. The town also contains the Safir Hotel, Four Points Hotel by Sheraton, Carlton Hotel, Alsheikh Hotel and many others. Notable FamiliesFamilies who have roots in Bhamdoun are:
References1. ^ {{Aley District}}2. ^Parfitt, Tudor, Israel and Ishmael: Studies in Muslim-Jewish relations, Page 89, St. Martin's Press 2000 3. ^http://www.chateaubelle-vue.com 1 : Populated places in Aley District |
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