“Bhati”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The original name of the Bhati clan was Yadav, reflecting their descent from Lord Krishna and the Yadu or Yadav.

Bhati Rajputs ruled Jaisalmer in the 12th century. These people were camel riders, warriors and fond of cattle herding as well as hunting. Being located deep in the desert, Jaisalmer escaped direct Muslim conquest during the Muslim expansion in India but were eventually defeated by the Muslims nonetheless.

Some Bhatis were nomadic cattle-keepers. In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, these groups lost land by decisions made by the British East India Company, which assigned to Jat peasants grazing lands formerly frequented by the Bhatis in the Delhi and Haryana regions. The British were not enamoured of nomadic tribes, whom they thought exacted protection in the areas that they visited, and the policies of land reform were designed in part to limit this mobility.

At least some of the Bhati Rajput of Rajasthan were among the communities that practised female infanticide between 1883-1998. One princess, a daughter of the Hindu Bhati Rajput ruling family in Dipalpur, was married to Salar Rajab, a Muslim ruler, and gave birth to Firuz Shah Tughlaq. This was one of several examples of inter-religious royal marriage alliances during the period of Turkic Muslim rule in India. Rajput Bhati princesses were also married into the royal family of Jodhpur.

In Jaisalmer, the Bhati clan sometimes refer to themselves as the Yadavpati, reflecting their claimed mythological descent from Krishna and the Yadu or Yadav.^[5]

Being one of the few Rajput clans to convert to Islam in the 12th century^[6] the Bhatti's began to lose their nomadic traditions and proceeded to purchase the lands they once grazed their animals on.^[7] However, in the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, many of these groups lost land due decisions made by the British East India Company, which resulted in lands formerly owned by the Bhatti's to be given to other more farming orientated castes; namely Jatt and Cheema families.

At least some of the Bhatti Rajputs of Rajasthan were among the communities that practised female infanticide between 1883–1998.^[8] One princess, a daughter of the Muslim Bhati Jatt family in Dipalpur, was married to Salar Rajab, a Turkic Muslim ruler, and gave birth to Firuz Shah Tughlaq. This was one of several examples of inter-religious royal marriage alliances during the period of Turkic Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.^[9] Rajput Bhati princesses were also married into the royal family of Jodhpur.^[10]

In some parts of modern Pakistan, especially in the Northern and Central Punjab, low-caste doms (or Mirasi singers/dancers) now also call themselves 'Bhattis'; a fact deeply resented by the authentic Bhatti Rajputs of Rajasthan.^[11]

The Sikh Sidhu Jatt rulers of Patiala and Nabha also claim to Bhattis and descendants of Rawal Jaisal.^[12]^[13]^[14] Geographically, the Sidhu are from the Punjab region of India.^[15]^[16]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Desert Temples: Sacred Centers of Rajasthan in Historical, Art-historical, and Social Context |first1=Lawrence A. |last1=Babb |first2=John E. |last2=Cort |first3=Michael W. |last3=Meister |publisher=Rawat Publications |year=2008 |isbn=978-8-13160-106-8 |page=98}}
2. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Kumar Suresh |editor-last=Singh |editor-link=Kumar Suresh Singh |title=India's communities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|quote=The Hindu Gujjar have a number of clans (gotra), such as Bainsale, Bhati, Bankar, Korri, Dhame, Godhane, Khari, Nangari, Khatana Pedia, Peelwar, Tanwar, Fagna, Vidhuri, Vasatte and Lomor}}
3. ^{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Epilogue: Bridging divides | author=Zafar Iqbal Chaudhary | journal=Epilogue |date=November 2009 | volume=3 | issue=11 | pages=48}}
4. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Kumar Suresh |editor-last=Singh |editor-link=Kumar Suresh Singh |title=India's communities|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=bhati|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|pages=301|quote=Bargala, also known as Bhati Rajput, the Bargala live in Uttar Pradesh. They trace their origin to Chandravanshi Rajput ruler Jagpalii Vare Singh}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Bose|first1=Melia Belli|title=Royal Umbrellas of Stone: Memory, Politics, and Public Identity in Rajput Funerary Art|date=2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9-00430-056-9|page=8|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6dR0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/20234/PK|title=Rajput Bhatti (Muslim traditions) in Pakistan|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/20234/PK|title=Rajput Bhatti (Muslim traditions) in Pakistan|last=Project|first=Joshua|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Female Infanticide in India: A Feminist Cultural History |first1=Rashmi Dube |last1=Bhatnagar |first2=Reena |last2=Dube |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7914-6327-7 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kT0s8TXoffsC&pg=PA254 |page=254}}
9. ^{{cite book |title=A History of Jaipur |first=Jadunath |last=Sarkar |authorlink=Jadunath Sarkar |edition=Reprinted, revised |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1994 |origyear=1984 |isbn=978-8-12500-333-5 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA37 |page=37}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Kinship Organization in India |first=Irawati Karmarkar |last=Karve |authorlink=Irawati Karve |edition=Third |publisher=Asia Publishing House |year=1968 |page=168 |url=}}
11. ^Dr M Riyasat Husain 'Caste and clan in Northern and Central Punjab and some patterns of shift: An analysis' in Journal of South Asian Study Vol 2, No 8, 1992, Lahore, pp 21-46
12. ^{{cite book |author=Ganda Singh |title=Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f4ZHAAAAMAAJ |year=1990 |publisher=Punjabi University |pages=1–4 }}
13. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FRF3a5y2EC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA16#v=onepage&q&f=false Punjab Through the Ages by S. R. Bakshi & Rashmi Pathak Volume 1 First edition Pg.16]
14. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=riBJH0J1FR0C&pg=PA230&dq=sidhu+jat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AI5jVNqlJ8WyyASd74LYCg&ved=0CE0QuwUwCQ#v=onepage&q=sidhu%20Jat&f=false Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey edited by Arnold Wright Pg. 230]
15. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=i7qgAAAAMAAJ&dq=jaisalmer%20sidhu&pg=PA391#v=onepage&q=Phul&f=false Calcutta Review], Vol. LXXIX (1884), pg 390-391
16. ^{{cite book |last=Judge |first= |date= |title=Mapping social exclusion in India: Caste, Religion, and Borderlands |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=bNJkAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false|location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}