| 词条 | Bhava |
| 释义 |
|en="being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, be, production, origin";[1] "habitual or emotional tendencies."[2] |pi=भव |pi-Latn=bhava |sa=भव |sa-Latn=bhava }}{{Buddhist term |en= feeling, emotion, mood, becoming |pi=भाव |pi-Latn=bhāva |sa=भाव |sa-Latn=bhāva |si=භව or භවය |si-Latn= |zh= |zh-Latn= |ja= |kh= |ko= |ko-Latn= |mnw=ဘာဝ |mnw-Latn=həwɛ̀ʔ |my=ဘာဝ |my-Latn=bàwa̰ |th= |vi= |bo= }} The Sanskrit word "bhava" (भव) means "being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, be, production, origin,"[1] but also "habitual or emotional tendencies."[2] In Buddhism, bhava is the tenth of the twelve links of Pratītyasamutpāda.[2] It is the link between the defilements, and repeated birth, that is, reincarnation.[3] In Thai Buddhism, bhava is also interpreted as habitual or emotional tendencies which leads to the arising of the sense of self, as a mental phenomenon. In BuddhismIn Buddhism, bhava (not bhāva) means "being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, be, production, origin"[1] "experience,"[3] in the sense of rebirths and redeaths, because a being is so conditioned and propelled by the karmic accumulations;[3] but also "habitual or emotional tendencies."[4] The term bhāva (भाव) is rooted in the term bhava (भव), and also has a double meaning, as "emotion, sentiment, state of body or mind, disposition and character",[5] and in some context also means "becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance" while connoting the condition thereof.[6] Bhava is the tenth of the twelve links of pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination), which describes samsara, the repeated cycle of our habitual repsonses to sensory impressions which leads to renewed jāti, birth. Birth is usually interpeted as rebirth in one of the realms of existence, namely heaven, demi-god, human, animal, hungry ghost or hell realms (bhavacakra) of Buddhist cosmology.[3] In Thai Buddhism, bhava is also interpreted as the habitual or emotional tendencies which leads to the arising of the sense of self, as a mental phenomenon. In the Jātakas, in which the Buddha didactically reminds various followers of experiences they shared with him in a past life, the hearers are said not to remember them due to bhava, i.e. to having been reborn.[7] In Hinduism{{expand section|date=May 2016}}Bhava appears in the sense of "becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance" in the Vedanga literature Srauta Sutras, the Upanishads such as the Shvetashvatara Upanishad, the Mahabharata and other ancient Hindu texts.[8] In Ramakrishna MissionAccording to Swami Sivananda, there are three kinds of bhava – sattvic, rajasic and tamasic. Which predominates in a person depends on their own nature, but sattvic bhava is "Divine bhava" or pure bhava (Suddha bhava).{{cn|date=May 2016}} Swami Nikhilananda classifies bhava as follows:[9]
See also
References1. ^1 2 Monier Monier-Williams (1899), Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Archive: भव, bhava {{s-start}}{{succession box|2. ^{{cite book|author1=Julius Evola |author2=H. E. Musson |title=The Doctrine of Awakening: The Attainment of Self-Mastery According to the Earliest Buddhist Texts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kza7tTkiytUC |year=1996|publisher=Inner Traditions |isbn=978-0-89281-553-1 |pages=67–68}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Thomas William Rhys Davids |author2=William Stede |title=Pali-English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Guw2CnxiucC |year=1921 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1144-7 |page=499 }} 4. ^1 2 What is Habitual Tendencies? by Bhante Vimalaramsi and Sister Khanti-Khema 5. ^भव, Sanskrit English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany 6. ^Monier Monier-Williams (1899), Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Archive: भाव, bhAva 7. ^Caroline A.F. Rhys Davids, Stories of the Buddha (Being Selections from the Jātakas), 1989, Dover Publications, Introduction, pp. xix, also see pp. 2,6,11,etc. 8. ^Monier Monier-Williams (1899), Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Archive: भाव, bhAva 9. ^Swami Nikhilananda Vivekananda: The Yogas and Other Works Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, 1984 [1953] {{ISBN|0-911206-04-3}} pp. 450-453. before=Upādāna | title=Twelve Nidānas | years='''Bhava'''| after=Jāti| }}{{s-end}}{{Buddhism topics}} 2 : Buddhist terminology|Buddhist philosophical concepts |
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