| 词条 | Bhawani Singh |
| 释义 |
| kingdom = Jaipur State | type = Great Maharaja | name = Bhawani Singh | honorific_suffix = MVC | title = Maharaja of Jaipur Head of the House of Kachwaha | more = Rajasthan, India | image = Jaipur_rulers2.jpg|frame|right|thumb|His Highness Brig. Sawai Bhawani Singh MVC, of Jaipur | caption = | succession = Maharaja of Jaipur | reign = 24 June 1970 – 17 April 2011 (titular) | predecessor = Sir Man Singh II | successor = Padmanabh Singh | suc-type = Successor | spouse = Padmini Devi | issue = Diya Kumari Singh | full name = Brig. HH Saramad-i-Rajahai Hindustan Raj Rajendra Shri Maharajadhiraj Sawai Bhawani Singh Bahadur | styles = His Highness The Sawai Maharaja of Jaipur Brig. Bhawani Singh MVC | house = Kachwaha | father = Sir Man Singh II | mother = Marudhar Kanwar | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1931|10|22}} | birth_place = Jaipur, Jaipur State, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2011|04|17|1931|10|22}} | death_place = Gurgaon, Haryana, India | module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes | name = | image = | branch= Indian Army | rank= Brigadier | unit= Presidents Bodyguards, 50th Parachute Brigade, 10th Parachute Regiment | serviceyears= 1951–1972 | battles= Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 | awards= Maha Vir Chakra }} }}Brig. Maharaja Sawai Bhawani Singh Bahadur MVC (22 October 1931 – 17 April 2011) was the last titular Maharaja of Jaipur from 24 June 1970 until 1971 when all titles, privileges, and privy purses associated with princely states in India were abolished by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India.[1] He died at age 79 due to multi-organ failure.[2] Early lifeBorn to Maharaja Sir Sawai Man Singh II and his first wife, Marudhar Kanwar of Jodhpur, Bhawani Singh was educated at Sheshbagh School, Srinagar, The Doon School, Dehradun, and later Harrow School in the United Kingdom.[3][4] As the first male heir born to a reigning maharaja of Jaipur for generations (all others, including his father, who was originally a minor noble, were adopted), his birth was a celebrated event in Jaipur. It is said that so much champagne flowed in celebration of his birth that the new heir was nicknamed "Bubbles".[5] Military careerHe was commissioned into Indian Army in the 3rd Cavalry regiments as a Second Lieutenant in 1951 and was selected for the President's Bodyguards in 1954 and where in he served till 1963.[6] He was posted to 50th Parachute Brigade in 1963.[6][7] Later, he was posted as Adjutant, Indian Military Academy at Dehradun from January 1964 to 1967.[6][7] In 1967, Sawai Bhawani Singh was second-in-command of the 10th Parachute Regiment, one of the two elite Special Forces battalions and became the Commanding Officer (CO) later in 1968.[6][7] In 1970 Bhawani Singh helped train Mukti Bahini before the commencement of the Bangladesh Liberation War.[6][7] Later next year, Bhawani Singh commanded Para Commandos of the 10th Parachute Regiment in the 1971 war against Pakistan and was responsible for the capture of Chachro in Sindh.[7][8] While the Indian Army was in action in Sri Lanka under Operation Pawan, then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi requested him to go to Sri Lanka and boost the low morale of his old unit (10 Para).[7] He was successful in this venture and, for this, the President bestowed upon him the rank of Brigadier. This is a rare honour when an army personnel has been given a promotion in rank after retirement.[7] High CommissionerAfter his retirement from Indian Army, he served as Indian High Commissioner to Brunei from 1994 to 1997.[9][20] Royal lifeBhawani Singh ascended the throne of Jaipur on 24 June 1970 following the death of his father, and held the title of Maharaja until the abolition of the princely order, his Privy Purse and other royal entitlements by Indira Gandhi in 1971, although he remained generally honoured like most other erstwhile rulers.[20] He married Princess Padmini Devi of Sirmur on 10 March 1966 in a ceremony held at Delhi.[10] She was the daughter of his father's polo-playing friend HH Maharaja Rajendra Prakash of Sirmur by his wife Maharani Indira Devi.[11] The royal couple had one daughter, Princess Diya Kumari (b. 30 January 1971). Having half-brothers but no son, in November 2002 he adopted his daughter's elder son, Padmanabh Singh, who succeeded him as head of the erstwhile royal family of Jaipur upon his death.[20] OtherIn the same vein as his father, the first hotelier prince in India, Bhawani Singh ran many palaces as hotels, including the Rambagh Palace, Raj Mahal Palace, or other former royal residences. He was the first Indian prince to turn his Rambagh Palace in to luxury hotel in 1958. He conducted certain ceremonies and customs from the traditional seat of royal power, the sprawling City Palace, Jaipur, part of which remains under the control of his family. He became one of the richest of India's maharajas of post-independent India.[20] Political careerHe was also involved in local politics, as was his late stepmother, Gayatri Devi, his father's third wife. In 1975 he was arrested and imprisoned for a short period during The Emergency by Congress government at center, due to political vendetta along-with Gayatri Devi but was released after protests from various people including Indian Army and Lord Mountbatten, who spoke to Indira Gandhi.[12] Sawai Bhawani Singh contested the Lok Sabha elections in the year 1989 for the Indian National Congress Party but lost to the Bharatiya Janata Party leader Girdhari Lal Bhargava.[12] He then retired from active politics and devoted his time to his family and the protection and continuation of Jaipur's traditional arts and heritage. DeathBhawani Singh was admitted to a private hospital in Gurgaon, Haryana on 29 March and died on 17 April 2011 following multi-organ failure.[6][7][12] Ashok Gehlot, then Chief Minister of Rajasthan announced three days of state mourning. His body was flown to Jaipur and kept at the City Palace for people to pay their last respect before being cremated.[13]He was cremated on 18 April 2011 at Gaitore Ki Chhatriya, the royal crematorium in Jaipur with full state honours.[14] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend26.htm |title=Twenty Sixth Amendment |publisher=Indiacode.nic.in |date=28 December 1971 |accessdate=19 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206041333/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend26.htm |archive-date=6 December 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} {{s-start}}{{s-hou||22 October|1931|17 April|2011|}}2. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-17/jaipur/29427553_1_maharaja-city-palace-diya-kumari | work=The Times of India | title=Maharaja of Jaipur Bhawani Singh passes away | date=17 April 2011}} 3. ^Maharaja of Jaipur Bhawani Singh passes away 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/8459319/Brigadier-Sawai-Bhawani-Singh.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Brigadier Sawai Bhawani Singh | date=18 April 2011}} 5. ^Royal vignettes: Jaipur: In touch with reality The Hindu – 20 October 2002 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Bubbles, the 'king' who tasted life in the trenches|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130123/jsp/nation/story_16474875.jsp#.UwWPuOx4pr4|accessdate=20 February 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph, Calcutta|date=23 January 2013}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=A decorated soldier of the 1971 Indo-Pak war|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/A-decorated-soldier-of-the-1971-Indo-Pak-war/articleshow/8009664.cms?referral=PM|accessdate=20 February 2014|newspaper=Times of Indiatoi|date=18 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Heroes. The Parachute Regiment, Indian Army|url=http://www.indianparachuteregiment.kar.nic.in/heroes.htm|publisher=The Parachute Regiment, Indian Army|accessdate=20 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608081808/http://www.indianparachuteregiment.kar.nic.in/heroes.htm|archive-date=8 June 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msbsschool.com/our_patrons.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916153523/http://www.msbsschool.com/our_patrons.html |archivedate=16 September 2010 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://msmsmuseum.com/frmGallery.aspx?ID=4&cms=29 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714123423/http://msmsmuseum.com/frmGallery.aspx?ID=4&cms=29 |archivedate=14 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^Date and place of marriage taken from two pages "Bhawani Singh" and "Padmini Devi" on the Durga Diya website. Retrieved 22 November 2009. 11. ^Maharani Padmini Devi, from the Durga Diya website. Retrieved 23 November 2009 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Brigadier Sawai Bhawani Singh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/8459319/Brigadier-Sawai-Bhawani-Singh.html|accessdate=20 February 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph, London|date=18 April 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Maharaja of Jaipur Bhawani Singh passes away|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Maharaja-of-Jaipur-Bhawani-Singh-passes-away/articleshow/8005091.cms|accessdate=18 April 2011|newspaper=The Times of India|date=17 April 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Maharaja of Jaipur Bhawani Singh cremated|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-18/jaipur/29443040_1_full-state-honours-cremation-ground-sindh|accessdate=18 April 2011|newspaper=Times of India|date=18 April 2011}} |-{{s-pre}}{{s-bef|before= Man Singh II}}{{s-tul|title=Maharaja of Jaipur|years=24 June 1970 – 28 December 1971|reason=Title abolished by Republic of India}}{{s-aft|after= Padmanabh Singh}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Bhawani}} 15 : 1931 births|2011 deaths|Rajasthani politicians|Indian Army officers|Recipients of the Maha Vir Chakra|Indian amateur radio operators|People from Jaipur|Rajasthani people|Military personnel from Rajasthan|People educated at Harrow School|The Doon School alumni|Indian royalty|Indians imprisoned during the Emergency (India)|Indian National Congress politicians|High Commissioners of India to Brunei |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。