| 词条 | Bhopal district |
| 释义 |
|Name = Bhopal |Local = |State = Madhya Pradesh |Division = Bhopal |HQ = Bhopal |Map = Madhya Pradesh district location map Bhopal.svg |Area = 2772 |Rain = |Population = 2,371,061[1] |Urban = |Year = 2011 |Density = |Literacy = 82.3%[2] |SexRatio = 911[1] |Tehsils = |LokSabha = Bhopal |Assembly = |Highways = |Website = http://bhopal.nic.in }} Bhopal District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The city of Bhopal serves as its administrative headquarters. The district is part of Bhopal Division. HistoryEarly history of the present-day district area is obscure. According to a legend, the area was part of "Mahakautar", a barrier of dense forests and hills separating North India from South India. 10th century CE onwards, names of Rajput rulers (including Bhoja) Malwa appear in the historical records. The number of Muslims rose after invasions by the Delhi Sultanate under Iltutmish. In 1401, Dilawar Khan Ghori (father of Hoshang Shah) took control of the territory, ruling from Dhar.[4] In the 14th century, a Gond warrior Yadoram established a kingdom headquartered at Garh-Mandla. At the time of Mughal invasion of Malwa in 1561, the area was subdivided into territories known as chaklas. The present-day Bhopal district was part of the Ginnor chakla, which comprised 750 villages. The Gond warlord Nizam Shah controlled these villages from his fort of Ginnorgarh. After his death, the Afghan mercenary Dost Mohammad Khan managed the state's affairs on behalf of his widow Kamlapati. After her death, Khan usurped the territory, and acquired neighbouring territories to establish the Bhopal princely state. He founded the town of Islamnagar, and also established the modern city of Bhopal.[4] His son Yar Mohammad Khan paid tribute to the Marathas. After his death, there was a war of secession between Sultan Mohammad Khan and Faiz Mohammad Khan, during which the Nawabs of Bhopal had to cede some territories to the Marathas. Faiz was a religious recluse, and his step-mother Mamola Bai effectively ruled the state on his behalf. His successors maintained good relations with the East India Company, which eventually came to rule India.[4] Between 1819 and 1926, Bhopal was ruled by four female rulers, including Shah Jahan Begum and Sultan Jahan, Begum of Bhopal. After independence of India, her son Hamidullah Khan expressed his wish to retain Bhopal as an independent unit, leading to public protests. On 30 April, 1949, the Nawab relented and signed an Instrument of Accession to the Dominion of India.[3] The state was taken over by Government of India on 1 June 1949, resulting in the formation of Bhopal State (1949–56). After the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Bhopal state was integrated into the Sehore district of the newly formed state of Madhya Pradesh. The Bhopal city was declared as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. On 13 September 1972, the Government of Madhya Pradesh announced that Bhopal would be made a separate district. The Bhopal district was officially carved out of the Sehore district on 2 October 1972.[4] DemographicsAccording to the 2011 census, Bhopal District has a population of 2,371,061,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[5] or the US state of New Mexico.[6] This gives it a ranking of 189th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of {{convert|855|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 28.46%. Bhopal has a sex ratio of 918 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 80.37%.[1] Geography{{climate chart| Bhopal | 10.2|25.3|12.9 | 12.4|28.6|7.8 | 17.1|33.6|7.2 | 21.8|38.3|4.5 | 25.5|40.7|8.0 | 25.3|37.0|114.0 | 23.1|30.6|355.8 | 22.4|28.8|388.4 | 21.4|30.5|195.8 | 18.4|32.0|26.2 | 14.1|29.0|13.7 | 10.9|25.9|12.4 | source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090404045153/http://www.imd.gov.in:80/section/climate/bhopal1.htm IMD] | float=right | clear=right }} The district has an area of 2,772 km².[1] Bhopal District is bounded by the districts of Guna to the north, Vidisha to the northeast, Raisen to the east and southeast, Sehore to the southwest and west, and Rajgarh to the northwest. The city of Bhopal lies in the southern part of the district, and the majority of the population resides within Bhopal municipality. The town of Berasia lies in the northern part of the district. SubdivisionsThe Bhopal district has two tehsils: Berasia and Huzur. There are two community development blocks: Berasia and Phanda. The two tehsils are further sub-divided into units known as Patwari Halkas.[4] Cities and townsBerasia tehsil:
Huzur tehsil
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Bhopal District Census 2011 Handbook |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2327_PART_B_DCHB_BHOPAL.pdf |publisher=Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India|accessdate=10 June 2016 }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Total Population, child population in the age group 0-6, literates and literacy rates by sex: 2011|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/mp/table-2.xls|publisher=Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India|accessdate=18 July 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book | title = Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages | author = S.R. Bakshi and O.P. Ralhan | publisher = Sarup & Sons | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-81-7625-806-7 | pages = 360 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 2011 District Census Handbook: Bhopal 5. ^{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote = Latvia 22,04,708 July 2011 est. }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |accessdate=2011-09-30 |quote=New Mexico - 2,059,179 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy }} External links
|Centre = Bhopal district |North = Guna district |Northeast = Vidisha district |East = |Southeast = Raisen district |South = |Southwest = Sehore district |West = |Northwest = Rajgarh district }}{{City of Bhopal}}{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}{{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}{{Bhopal Division}}{{coord|23.2667|N|77.4|E|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title}} 4 : Bhopal district|Districts of Madhya Pradesh|Minority Concentrated Districts in India|Districts of India |
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