| 词条 | Białystok Voivodeship (1919–1939) | ||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Województwo białostockie |conventional_long_name = Białystok Voivodeship |common_name = Białystok |subdivision =Voivodeship |image_coat = POL województwo białostockie II RP COA.svg |nation = Poland |year_start = 1919 |date_start = 14 August |event_end = Annexed |date_end = September |year_end = 1939 |p1 = Bialystok-Grodno District |flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg |s1 = Belastok Voblast |flag_s1 = Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1951).svg |s2 = Province of East Prussia |flag_s2 = Flagge Preußen - Provinz Ostpreußen.svg |s3 = Polish Underground State |flag_s3 = Flaga PPP.svg |image_flag = |government_type = Voivodeship |title_deputy = Voivode |deputy1 =Stefan Badzynski |year_deputy1 = 1919–1920 |deputy2 = Henryk Ostaszewski |year_deputy2 = 1937–1939 | stat_area1= 32450 | stat_pop1 = 1305284 | stat_year1 = 1921 | stat_pop2 = 1263300 | stat_year2 = 1931 | stat_year3 = 1939 | stat_area3= 26036 |image_map = Bialystok Voivodship 1938.png |image_map_caption = Location of the Białystok Voivodeship (red) within the Second Polish Republic, 1938. |capital = Białystok |political_subdiv = {{nowrap|13 counties (powiaty) (1919–38) 10 counties (1938–1939)}} }} Białystok Voivodeship ({{lang-pl|Województwo białostockie}}) was an administrative unit of interwar Poland (1918–1939). The province's capital and its biggest city was Białystok with the population of over 91,000 people. Following the Nazi German and the Soviet invasion of Poland, the Voivodeship was occupied by both invading armies and divided according to Nazi-Soviet boundary treaty. Area and locationIn interwar Poland (1918–1939), Bialystok Voivodeship was located in mid-northern part of the country. It bordered Germany (East Prussia) to north-west, Lithuania to north-east, Wilno Voivodeship and Nowogródek Voivodeship to the east, Polesie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship to the south and Warsaw Voivodeship to the west. Its area was 26 036 km². Landscape was flat, with the mighty Bialowieza Forest located right in the middle. PopulationInhabited mostly by Poles (in 1931 they made up 66.9% of the population), it also had significant Belarusian (16.3%) and Jewish (12.1%) minorities. Interesting is the fact that in 1931, 2.8% claimed Russian as their native tongue. The population, according to the 1931 Polish census was 1 263 300. According to Polish data from April 1939, the population of Białystok voivodship was divided as follows: 71,1% Poles, 13,5% Belarusians, 11,9% Jews, 2,2% Russians, 0,9% Lithuanians, 0,5% Germans.[1] HistoryFrom 10 July 1930 to the end of February 1934, Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski was the Voivode of Białystok. During this time, he streamlined administration, increased supervision of officials, and prioritized the development of sewers and streets in Bialystok. He also founded the Regional Committee for Unemployment, as well as had their share in the creation of the Agricultural Chamber of Białystok and ensuring the participation of entrepreneurs in the second Bialystok Fair Vilnius. He was also one of the founders of Jagiellonia Białystok Sports Club (of which he was honorary president of the club).[2] In November 1930, Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski once again became a member of Parliament (he was 17th on the list of the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR).[3] In 1932, Zyndram-Kościałkowski remained at the disposal of the Head of the Department and the Ministry of Defense Corps. Administrative divisions
Cities and townsThe Voivodeship consisted of thirteen counties (powiaty): According to the 1931 census, the biggest cities were:
Railroads and industryIn the interwar period, Białystok Voivodeship was part of the so-called "Poland B". This meant that it was underdeveloped, with 23.1% of the population being illiterate. Railroad networks were scarce (total length 1 377 km., density - 4.2 per 100 km²), and forested areas covered 24.4% of Voivodeship's area. The city of Białystok (whose population reached 107 000 in 1939), was the Voivodeship's lone industrial center. Agriculture was at a low level. Voivodes
Notes1. ^{{pl icon}} D. Boćkowski. Na zawsze razem. Białostocczyzna i Łomżyńskie w polityce radzieckiej w czasie II wojny światowej (IX 1939 – VIII 1944). Neriton, Instytut Historii PAN. 2005. pp. 116-117. 2. ^{{cite web |url =http://www.jagiellonia.neostrada.pl/historia_jaktozwladzami.htm |title =Jak to z władzami bywało...|language=pl}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Chojnowski |first=Andrzej |last2 =Wróbel |first2=Piotr |authorlink2=Piotr Wróbel |title=Prezydenci i premierzy Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej |publisher=Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich |location=Wrocław – Warszawa – Kraków |year=1992 |page=349 |chapter=Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski, premier Rzeczypospolitej 13 X 1935 – 15 V 1936 |isbn=978-83-04-03854-7|language=pl}} References
3 : Former voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic|Białystok Voivodeship (1919–39)|West Belarus (1918–39) |
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