| 词条 | Bibi Mubarika |
| 释义 |
| name = Bibi Mubarika Yousafzai {{lang|ps|بيبي مبارکه یوسفزۍ}} | image = | caption = | title = | succession = Empress consort of Mughal Empire |reign = 27 April 1526 - 26 December 1530 | succession1 = Queen consort of Kabul |reign1 = 30 January 1519 - 27 April 1526 | reign-type = Tenure | spouse = Babur | issue = None | house = Yusufzai (by birth) Timurid (by marriage) | father = Shah Mansur Yusufzai | mother = | birth_date = 16th century | birth_place = Pukhtunkhwa | death_date = | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | religion = Islam }}Bibi Mubarika Yousafzai ({{lang-ps|بيبي مبارکه یوسفزۍ}}), meaning "Blessed Damozel" was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire as a wife of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.[1] She is frequently mentioned in the Humayun-nama by her stepdaughter Gulbadan Begum, who calls her stepmother 'The Afghan lady' (Afghani Aghacha).[2] FamilyBibi Mubarika was the daughter of Malik Shah Mansur, the chief of the Yusufzai tribe of Pashtuns. She was the granddaughter of Malik Sulaiman Shah, and the niece of Taus Khan.[3] One of her brothers named Mir Jamal accompanied Babur to India in 1525, and held high posts under Humayun and Akbar.[4] MarriageBabur married her at Kehraj on 30 January 1519.[5] The alliance was the sign and seal of amity between him and her tribe. An intelligent woman, Mubarika played an important role in the establishment of friendly relations between the Mughals and the Yusufzai Pashtun chiefs.[6] Mubarika was much-loved by Babur as evidenced by the fact that she was one of the small and select party of ladies who were the first to join him in India in 1529.[2] DeathBibi Mubarika lived through Humayun's reign and died early in Akbar's reign.[2] In popular cultureBibi Mubarika is a character in Farzana Moon's historical novel Babur: The First Moghul in India (1977).[7] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Abridged|first1=translated from the Turkish by Annette Susannah Beveridge ;|last2=edited|last3=Hiro|first3=introduced by Dilip|title=Babur Nama : journal of Emperor Babur|date=2006|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=9780144001491|page=362|edition=1.publ.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bibi Mubarika}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author =Begum, Gulbadan|title=The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama)|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society|year=1902|pages=266|isbn=}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Emperor|last=Babur|first2=Annette Susannah|last2=Beveridge|title=The Baburnam in English (Memoirs of Babur)|publisher=Luzac & Co., London|year=1922|pages=375|isbn=}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=Soma|last=Mukherjee|title=Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions|publisher=Gyan Books|year=2001|pages=118|isbn=978-8-121-20760-7}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Radhey|last=Shyam|title=Babur|publisher=Janaki Prakashan|year=1978|pages=263|isbn=}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Aftab|first1=Tahera|last2=edited|last3=Hiro|first3=introduced by Dilip|title=Inscribing South Asian Muslim women : an annotated bibliography & research guide|date=2008|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=9789004158498|page=46|edition=[Online-Ausg.].}} 7. ^{{cite book|first=Farzana|last=Moon|title=Babur: The First Moghul in India|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=1977|pages=268|isbn=978-8-171-56702-7}} 9 : Indian female royalty|Mughal nobility|Pashtun people|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown|Indian queen consorts|Women of the Mughal Empire|People from Swat District|17th-century Indian women |
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