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词条 Bicester Village railway station
释义

  1. History

     1968 closure  1987 reopening  2014 closure for rebuild, 2015 reopening  

  2. Station facilities

  3. Services

     Future services 

  4. References

     Notes 

  5. External links

{{Infobox GB station
|name = Bicester Village
|image_name = Bicester Village - Chiltern 168107+168325 London service.JPG
|caption = {{Brc|168}}s at Bicester Village
|code = BIT
|manager = Chiltern Railways
|locale = Bicester
|borough = Cherwell District


|usage1314 = {{decrease}} 0.208
|usage1415 = {{decrease}} 0.088
|usage1516 = {{increase}} 0.413
|usage1617 = {{increase}} 1.311
|usage1718 = {{increase}} 1.979
|platforms = 2
|original = Buckinghamshire Railway
|pregroup = London and North Western Railway
|postgroup = London, Midland and Scottish Railway
|years = 1 October 1850
|events = Opened as "Bicester"
|years1 = March 1954
|events1 = Renamed "Bicester London Road"
|years2 = 1 January 1968
|events2 = Closed
|years3 = 11 May 1987
|events3 = Reopened and renamed "Bicester Town"
|years4 = 15 February 2014
|events4 = Closed to rail traffic for line upgrade
|years5 = 12 March 2015
|events5 = Renamed "Bicester Village"
|years6 = 25 October 2015
|events6 = Reopened
|symbol = rail
|coordinates = {{coord|51.8931|-1.1485|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
|gridref = SP586219
|dft_category = F1
}}

Bicester Village (2015–present, previously Bicester Town 1987–2014, Bicester London Road 1954–1968, Bicester 1850–1954) is one of two railway stations serving the town of Bicester in Oxfordshire (the other is {{rws|Bicester North}}). It is {{convert|12|mi}} northeast of {{rws|Oxford}} on the Oxford-Bedford line{{efn|{{As of|2018}}, this line terminates at the Chiltern Main line pending reinatement work between Bicester and Bletchley.}} near its junction with the Chiltern Main Line. The renamed Bicester Village station reopened on 25 October 2015 with trains initially running between Oxford Parkway and London Marylebone. All trains serving it are operated by Chiltern Railways.

History

The Buckinghamshire Railway, which already had a route between {{rws|Bletchley}} and Banbury, had powers to build a line to Oxford. The first part of this line, which ran from a junction to the west of {{rws|Winslow}} (at a point which became known as {{rws|Verney Junction}}) to {{rws|Islip}}, opened on 1 October 1850, and this included a station at Bicester.[1][2] (At its maximum extent, the line extended from Oxford to {{rws|Cambridge}} and thus became known as the Varsity line). Originally named "Bicester", the station was renamed "Bicester London Road" in March 1954,[2] although the nameboards were not altered until 20 September 1954.[3]

There was another track in front of the platform, beside the passenger and freight running line. This was the long reversing siding for the Bicester Military Railway, serving the local MOD depot.[4]

1968 closure

The station was closed, along with the rest of the Oxford–Bletchley section of the Varsity Line, on 1 January 1968.[2] However, the station was used by several excursion trains through the 1970s and 1980s.

1987 reopening

Network SouthEast reopened the station as "Bicester Town" on 11 May 1987,[5] as the terminus of the Oxford to Bicester Line. From May 2009, First Great Western and Oxfordshire County Council branded the line "The Bicester Link".[6] Since then, operation of the line has been transferred from FGW to Chiltern Railways.

Since 1987, the frequency of trains has varied and passenger numbers have fluctuated accordingly. In the four years 2007–2011, more frequent trains led to an increase in the total number of passengers using Bicester Town by 258%.[7]

In August 2008, Chiltern Railways announced a proposal to build a new {{convert|1/4|mi|m}} chord to link the Oxford-to-Bicester Line with the Chiltern Main Line to carry a new service between Oxford and London via {{rws|High Wycombe}}. The single line between Bicester Town and Oxford was to be doubled and a new station built at {{rws|Oxford Parkway}}. Approval was granted in October 2012.[8]

From December 2008, the service on Mondays to Saturdays was improved, with an evening service and a doubling of the service on Saturdays. The service was increased to 11 trains Monday-to-Thursday, 12 on Fridays, and 13 on Saturdays. From May 2009, further improvements saw extra trains in the daytime on Mondays to Fridays and a new all-year-round Sunday service, with trains every 90 minutes.

On 22 May 2011, Chiltern Railways took over all passenger operations from First Great Western ahead of the new service between {{rws|London Marylebone}} and Oxford that was due to start in 2013.[9] It was later amended to 2015.

2014 closure for rebuild, 2015 reopening

The last trains ran late on 14 February 2014[10] before the station was closed to allow upgrade of the line between Oxford and Bicester. The reopening, first planned for May 2015,[11][12] was delayed until 25 October 2015 with the official ceremony the following day.[13][14][15]

On 12 March 2015, Chiltern Railways announced that it would rename the station Bicester Village after the nearby designer retail outlet.[16][17] This change has been seen as controversial by many who live in Bicester who thought that it had taken place without proper consultation.[18]

Before it closed for the rebuild, the station had one platform, a covered waiting area, seats, a clock, help point and public address. There were a number of cycle stands but no ticket facilities. Passengers could buy these on the train instead. As part of the works, the station was completely rebuilt as a two-platform station, and ticket machines provided.[19]

Station facilities

The station has two car parks; between them they provide 230 standard spaces, plus 18 spaces for passengers with reduced mobility. The station also has parking for 60 pedal cycles and 18 motorcycles.[20]

Services

The station is served by a half-hourly service between {{rws|London Marylebone}} and {{rws|Oxford}}.

{{rail start}}{{rail line |previous={{rws|Islip}} or
{{rws|Oxford Parkway}} |next=Haddenham and
Thame Parkway
or {{rws|Princes Risborough}} |route=Chiltern Railways
Oxford–Bicester line
London Marylebone – Oxford
|col={{Chiltern colour}} }}{{s-note|text=Future services}}{{rail line |previous={{rws|Oxford Parkway}} |next={{rws|Winslow}} |route=East West Rail
Reading – Bedford or Milton Keynes |col={{temporary rail colour}} }}{{Historical Rail Insert}}{{rail line |previous={{rws|Wendlebury Halt}}
Line open, station closed |next={{rws|Launton}}
Line and station closed |route=London and North Western Railway
Varsity Line |col={{LNWR colour}} }}{{s-end}}

Future services

{{Main article|East West Rail}}{{As of|2016|12}}, the line eastward towards Bletchley is formally mothballed but actually unusable. However, work is in progress to rebuild the line so that the Oxford–Bicester service may be extended to {{rws|Milton Keynes Central}} and {{rws|Bedford}} via {{rws|Winslow}} and {{rws|Bletchley}}.

Once East West Rail is running, an hourly {{rws|Oxford}}—{{rws|Bedford}} service and half-hourly Oxford–{{rws|Milton Keynes Central}} service are planned,[21] bringing the total number of trains to Oxford to five per hour, several times the service frequency it had before rebuilding.

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Victor E. |last2=Smith |first2=Keith |title=Oxford to Bletchley |series=Country Railway Routes |date=July 2005 |publisher=Middleton Press |location=Midhurst |isbn=1-904474-57-8 |at=Historical background |ref=harv }}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Butt |first=R.V.J. |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |year=1995 |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |location=Yeovil |isbn=1-85260-508-1 |id=R508 |page=33 |ref=harv }}
3. ^{{harvnb|Mitchell|Smith|2005|loc=fig. 50}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.firstgreatwestern.info/viaoxford.html |title=Oxford to Bicester, Banbury and Worcester |publisher=First Great Western |accessdate=}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Butt|1995|pp=33–34}}
6. ^The Bicester Link {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523211350/http://www.bicesterlink.info/ |date=23 May 2009 }}
7. ^Office of the Rail Regulator data: 04/05, {{decrease}} 50,197; 05/06, {{decrease}} 48,685;06/07, {{decrease}} 43,950;07/08, {{increase}} 51,902;08/09, {{increase}} 59,964;09/10, {{increase}} 105,000;10/11, {{increase}} 157,000.
8. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/news/yourtown/oxford/9993894.Chiltern_gets_go_ahead_for_second_Oxford_London_rail_link/?ref=rss |title=Chiltern gets go-ahead for second Oxford-London rail link |newspaper=The Oxford Times |publisher=Newsquest |date=18 October 2012}}
9. ^{{cite journal |title=Chiltern to take over Bicester – Oxford trains |journal=RAIL |issue=664 |date=23 February – 8 March 2011 |pages=25}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chilternrailways.co.uk/bicester-oxford |title=Bicester – Oxford |publisher=Chiltern Railways |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209052109/http://www.chilternrailways.co.uk/bicester-oxford |archivedate=9 February 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-26173793 |work=BBC News Oxford |title=Last train to run on Oxford to Bicester line before revamp |date=14 February 2014 |accessdate=15 February 2014 }}
12. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/li/traffic.detail.7121750/ |title=Chiltern Railway |newspaper=Oxford Mail |publisher=Newsquest |date=11 February 2014 |accessdate=15 February 2014 }}
13. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.witneygazette.co.uk/news/13894736.display/|title=Keen passengers board the first trains to leave Oxford Parkway|date=25 October 2015|accessdate=26 October 2015|publisher=Witney Gazette}}
14. ^{{Cite web|title = Bicester Village station structure complete|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-33105949|website = BBC News|accessdate = 26 June 2015|date = 12 June 2015}}
15. ^{{Cite web|title = October 2015 timetable {{!}} Chiltern Railways|url = http://www.chilternrailways.co.uk/october-timetable|website = www.chilternrailways.co.uk|accessdate = 26 June 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-31848702 |title=Bicester Town station rebranded as Bicester Village |publisher=BBC Online |date=12 March 2015 |accessdate=12 March 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/11852591.Bicester_Town_station_to_be_renamed_Bicester_Village_after_Chiltern_Railways_decision/?ref=rss |title=Bicester Town station to be renamed Bicester Village after Chiltern Railways decision |newspaper=Oxford Mail |publisher=Newsquest |date=12 March 2015 |accessdate=12 March 2015}}
18. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-31848702
19. ^http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/BIT/details.html
20. ^Personal email from a site engineer
21. ^[https://eastwestrail.co.uk/the-project/western-section]

Notes

{{Notelist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bicester Village railway station}}
  • East West Rail Consortium
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090828064814/http://www.chiltern-evergreen3.co.uk/ Chiltern Railways Evergreen 3 project]
{{Railway stations in Oxfordshire}}{{Railway Stations served by Chiltern Railways}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}

10 : Railway stations in Oxfordshire|Former London and North Western Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1850|Railway stations closed in 1968|Railway stations opened in 1987|Railway stations closed in 2014|Railway stations served by Chiltern Railways|Bicester|Railway stations opened in 2015|Reopened railway stations in Great Britain

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