| 词条 | Biga, Çanakkale | |||
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = District |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{TUR}} |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |map_caption = Location of Biga within Turkey |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |official_name = Biga |image_skyline = Hukumet Meydani.jpg |image_caption = Central square in Biga |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |image_map = Çanakkale districts.png |subdivision_type1=Region |subdivision_name1 = Marmara |subdivision_type2=Province |subdivision_name2 = Çanakkale | area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}} | area_blank1_title = District | area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Çanakkale|Biga}} | elevation_m = 21 | population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Çanakkale}} | population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Çanakkale|Biga|şehir}} | population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}} | population_blank1_title = District | population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Çanakkale|Biga|toplam}} | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto |pushpin_map = Turkey Marmara#Turkey |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Biga |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|40|14|N|27|15|E|region:TR|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 17xxx |blank_info = 17 |blank_name= Licence plate |area_code = 286 |leader_title1 = Governor |leader_name1 = Fatih Genel |leader_title2 = Mayor |leader_name2 = Mehmet Özkan (AKP) |website = www.biga.gov.tr www.biga.bel.tr }} Biga is a town and district of Çanakkale Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is located on the Biga River, {{convert|90|km|0|abbr=off}} northeast from Çanakkale city centre. According to the 2000 census, population of the district is 80,982 of which 37,196 live in the town of Biga.[1][2] The district covers an area of {{convert|1354|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}},[3] and the town lies at an elevation of {{convert|21|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The center of COMU Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences is in Biga. HistoryWithin the area of Biga (at Karabiga) is the site of the ancient city of Pegaea ({{lang-el|Πηγαία}}), also known as Pegae or Pegai (Πηγαί, "the Springs") until late Byzantine times (in Crusader sources it is also known as Spiga[4]). Archaeologists have not yet established how far back the site has been occupied.[5] In ancient times, Pegaea, located on the plain of Adrastea on the border between the Troad and Mysia, was sometimes included as part of one and sometimes the other. Since coming under Ottoman rule in 1364 it has been known as Biga. Under the Ottomans, it was the seat of a sanjak. TourismAmong the tourist sites in the district are the Ilıcabashı spa, Parion (Kemerd), Priapos (Karabiga castle)[5] International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey}}Twin towns and sister citiesBiga is twinned with:
See also
GalleryNotes1. ^Statistical Institute{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Marmara|title=Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units|accessdate=2009-04-24|author=GeoHive}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ytr.html|title=Statistical information on districts of Turkey|accessdate=2009-04-20|author=Statoids}} 4. ^TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 5. ^1 [https://archive.is/20121206002215/http://www.basmakci.com/eski/Yazdir.asp?yaz=forum&id=3907 "Başmakçı Kültür (Bashmakchi Culture)"] 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf|title=Twinnings|accessdate=2013-08-25|work=Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece}} References
External links{{Commonscat-inline|Biga}}
3 : Populated places in Çanakkale Province|Biga District|Districts of Çanakkale Province |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。