| 词条 | Bihar Regiment |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Bihar Regiment | image= Bihar Regiment Insignia.gif |caption=Regimental Insignia of the Bihar Regiment |dates= 1941–Present |country= {{flagicon|India|British}} British India 1941-1947{{flag|India}} 1947-Present |allegiance= |branch= Army |type= Infantry |role= |size=20 Battalions |command_structure= |garrison=Danapur Cantonment, Patna |garrison_label=Regimental Centre |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto=Karam Hi Dharam (Work is Worship) |colors=Jai Bajrang Bali (Victory to Bajrang Bali) Birsa Munda Ki Jai (Victory to Birsa Munda)[1] |colors_label= War Cries |march= |mascot= |battles= Burma Campaign, World War II Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Kargil War |anniversaries= |decorations=3 Ashoka Chakras, 1 Maha Vir Chakra |battle_honours=Post Independence Haka, Gangaw and Batalik. Theatre honours=Akhaura |current_commander= |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= Lt Gen Amarjeet Singh[2] |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= Colonel of the Bihar Regiment |notable_commanders= Lt Gen Sant Singh, Lt Gen K S Mann, Lt Gen A R K Reddy, Lt Gen O S Lohchab, Lt Gen Balbir Singh, Brig SC Johar, Col Umesh Kumar Bojha. |identification_symbol=The Ashoka Lion |identification_symbol_label=Regimental Insignia |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The Bihar Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. The regiment can trace its origins back to the British Indian Army. The Bihar Regiment was formed in 1941 by regularising the 11th (Territorial) Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, and raising new battalions. The Bihar Regimental Centre (BRC) is located at Danapur Cantonment, the second oldest cantonment of India. Bihari martial tradition{{expand section|date=September 2018}}The martial tradition of Bihar troops in the era of British rule traces its origins to the sepoy battalions raised in 1757 by Lord Clive of the British East India Company at Patna.[3] These were formed by the men from the Bhojpur region of Malwa. Their success in combat impressed Mir Kasim, who began raising units trained in western combat techniques. Bihari battalions raised by Mir Kasim defeated the British in some engagements. The Bihari, or Purbiya, soldiers thereafter made up the backbone of the Bengal Infantry of the British Colonial Army.[4] They were not only excellent soldiers, but also quick to learn and apply the tactical drills with initiative. They were disciplined when led by good officers, but capable of hostility when their beliefs and customs were disregarded. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the introduction of greased cartridges, was led by Bihari troops, who preferred being blown by the guns to losing their faith. Biharis thereafter were not encouraged to enter military service by the British until after World War I.[5] History{{expand section|date=September 2018}}The Bihar Regiment was formed in 1941 during World War II by regularising the 11th (Territorial) Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment as the 1st Battalion Bihar Regiment. The 2nd Battalion was raised in 1942. Bihar Regiment in World War II{{expand section|date=September 2018}}The newly raised 1 Bihar saw action in the Burma Campaign, winning battle honours for gallant actions at Haka and Gangaw. 2 Bihar formed part of Operation Zipper for the reoccupation of British Malaya. History after Independence{{expand section|date=September 2018}}Thereafter, both battalions participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 in the Kashmir Valley during 1948-49. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, 7 Bihar captured Bedori, paving the way for the capture of Haji Pir Pass. By the start of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Regiment had expanded to 11 battalions. The sixth, seventh, eighth, tenth and eleventh battalions participated in operations in the eastern sector. 10 Bihar was conferred the theatre honour 'East Pakistan' for the capture of Akhaura. On 15 December 1971, a seaborne expedition was launched at Cox's Bazar to prevent Pakistani troops from escaping into Burma. 11 Bihar formed part of this amphibious task force. In the Western theatre of the war, 3 Bihar captured Wanjal.[6] In the Spring of 1999, Pakistani soldiers posing as Kashmiri militants crossed the L.O.C. in Kargil and entered Indian territory. Operation Vijay was launched by the Indian Army to flush out the intruders. More than 10,000 soldiers and officers of the Bihar Regiment were deployed to Kargil.{{cn|date=February 2019}} In a well planned operation in the Batalik sector, soldiers of 1 Bihar, in a fierce fight with the Pakistan Army, captured Point 4268 and Jubar Ridge in Kuker Thang area in the Batalik sector on the night 06/7 July 1999. Units of the regiment have also served in UN Peacekeeping operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). Composition and RecruitmentThe regiment gets its recruits from the Indian state of Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Gujarat and Maharashtra. During early days it recruited soldiers mainly from Bhumihar and Rajput caste from the then Bihar. EngagementsDeployments of units of the Bihar Regiment:
UnitsRegimental Battalions: {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
}} DistinctionsBattle and theatre honours
Gallantry AwardsMaha Vir Chakra
Vir Chakra
Ashoka Chakra
References1. ^{{cite web|title=The Bihar Regiment |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/113-Bihar-Regt.html |website=Bharat Rakshak |accessdate=2 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220091246/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Units/Infantry/113-Bihar-Regt.html |archivedate=20 February 2014 |df= }} {{Indian Army Infantry Regiments}}2. ^{{cite news |title=104 recruits inducted into Bihar Regiment |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/104-recruits-inducted-into-bihar-regiment/articleshow/62624946.cms |date=24 January 2018 |agency=TNN |newspaper=The Times of India |access-date=1 February 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Bihar Regiment |url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTemp1P2C_1.aspx?MnId=jT2Y4PlXXeo=&ParentID=VE+Qz4Hs3Yo= |website=Official Website of Indian Army |department=Infantry |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216161456/http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTemp1P2C_1.aspx?MnId=jT2Y4PlXXeo%3D&ParentID=VE+Qz4Hs3Yo%3D |archivedate=16 December 2010 |df=dmy |access-date=11 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Ernst |editor1-first=Waltraud |editor2-last=Pati |editor2-first=Biswamoy |title=India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9eKbW3ukh9oC&pg=PA57 |date=28 November 2007 |publisher=Routledge |page=57 |isbn=978-0-415-41541-5 |access-date=28 August 2016}} 5. ^pp20, The Indian Mutiny: 1857, Saul David 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/rgt-bihar.htm|title=Bihar Regiment|author=John Pike|publisher=|accessdate=26 November 2014}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Battle Honours of the Indian Army 1757 - 1971 |last=Singh |first=Sarbans |year=1993 |publisher=Vision Books |location=New Delhi |isbn=8170941156 |page=328}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=9xlrM//9zWE6gjU9UddCLQ==&ParentID=AecQ3Kc4US2E4s5DpsvhiQ==&flag=kp9Unl96VlRfA2KCL5BjbA==|title=History of the Regiment|author=|date=|website=Official Website of the Indian Army|accessdate=19 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.majorsaravanan.com/home.html= |title=Major Saravanan Memorial Trust |publisher= |accessdate=26 January 2015 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Staff Reporter |title=Surrendered ultras get training certificates |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr1010/state06 |date=9 April 2010 |newspaper=The Assam Tribune |access-date=28 August 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408220904/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr1010%2Fstate06 |archivedate=8 April 2014 |df= }} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://twdi.in/node/3836|title=Vir Chakra (VrC), Awardee: Maj Harpal Singh Grewal, VrC @ TWDI|website=twdi.in|access-date=2016-11-21}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.twdi.in/node/4273|title=Vir Chakra (VrC), Awardee: PA Nk Ghama Oraon, VrC @ TWDI|website=www.twdi.in|access-date=2016-11-21}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbra.org.in/lt-col-hus-gaur-ashok-chakra= |title=The Bihar Regimental Association |publisher= |accessdate=26 January 2015 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indianmartyr.com/2011/11/lt-col-shanti-swarup-rana.html |title=Lt Col Shanti Swarup Rana |publisher=Indian Martyr |accessdate=2011-12-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109233358/http://www.indianmartyr.com/2011/11/lt-col-shanti-swarup-rana.html |archivedate=2012-01-09 |df= }} 5 : British Indian Army infantry regiments|Infantry regiments of the Indian Army from 1947|Military units and formations established in 1941|Indian World War II regiments|Military units and formations in Burma in World War II |
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