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词条 Bilbo (sword)
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. References

  3. See also

The bilbo is a type of 16th century, cut-and-thrust sword or small rapier formerly popular in America.

[1]

They have well-tempered and flexible blades and were very popular aboard ships,[2] where they were used in a similar role to that of the cutlass. The term probably comes from the Basque city of Bilbao,[3] where a significant number of them were made and exported to the New World. These swords were also sold to merchants of every European nation, including England.

Etymology

Bilbo (Basque: Labana Bizkaitarra, Spanish: daga vizcaína (Biscayne dagger)) is an English catch-all word used to very generally refer to the "utilitarian" cup-hilt swords, often found all over America. They usually had a wide, relatively short sturdy and well tempered blade, very practical and comparatively unadorned. The grip was often covered with wire, rather than plain nut.

References

1. ^The encyclopedia of the sword, Nick Evangelista. page 55
2. ^{{cite web|last=Online Etymology Dictionary|title=Bilbo|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bilbo&allowed_in_frame=0|publisher=Etymonline.com|accessdate=20 January 2012}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Kemp Kemp|first=Peter|title=The Oxford companion to ships & the sea|year=1976|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-211553-7|pages=82|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=vbNCT5C1A86e-Qbrns3ZBQ&hl=cs&id=cjMRAAAAYAAJ&dq=bilbo+sword+sold+to+english+merchants&q=bilbo+#search_anchor}}
{{EB1911|wstitle=Bilbo}}

See also

  • Dirk
  • Falchion
  • Cutlass

1 : Modern European swords

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