| 词条 | Bilhete de Identidade (Portugal) |
| 释义 |
Bilhete de Identidade (Identity Card), officially the Bilhete de Identidade de Cidadão Nacional (National Citizen Identity Card), commonly abbreviated as BI, is the national identity card of Portugal. BI's are valid for five years from date of issue for people under the age of 30, and then for ten years, and can be renewed 6 months before expiry. It is mandatory for all citizens above the age of 10, and available optionally for children. Since 2008 the Bilhete de Identidade and several other documents were being phased out in favor of the single, more technologically advanced Cartão de Cidadão (Citizen Card). However, {{As of|2017|lc=y}}, BIs continued to be issued in some cases.[1] UsesOn January 1, 2001 it became mandatory for all Portuguese citizens over the age of 10 to carry a valid Bilhete de Identidade.{{Citation needed|date=March 2010}} As the Bilhete de Identidade meets European Union identity card standards it can be used as a travel document within the EU and some other European countries such as Macedonia,[2] Montenegro, Serbia, replacing a passport. AppearanceThe card is a 10.5 × 7.5 cm laminated card embossed with the seal of the Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). Information ContainedThe front contains:
The reverse side contains:
LanguagesText printed on the Bilhete de Identidade, such as "Name", "Date of Birth", etc., is in Portuguese, and translated into English and French to meet ICAO standards for international travel documents. ApplicationAll citizens of Portugal are entitled to a Bilhete de Identidade. In Portugal, applications must be made in person to a Loja do Cidadão (Civil Assistance Center.) Overseas applications need to be made in person at an embassy, consulate-general, or consulate. Proof of Portuguese citizenship is required to apply for a first Bilhete de Identidade. For example:
Other cases, such as naturalised citizens, are discussed in Portuguese nationality law. Consular authorities may require other identification (e.g. expired passports, valid passports for other countries of citizenship) as required by local law. A 3.5 × 3.5 cm color photograph is required. DiscontinuationUntil 2008 holders of the Bilhete de Identidade also required a Social Security Card, National Health Service Card, Taxpayer Card and Voter's Card. In addition to this profusion of documents, the Bilhete de Identidade had the disadvantage that it was widely counterfeited.[3] In response to these concerns from 2006 the Bilhete de Identidade was being phased out in favor of the much wider-scoped Cartão de Cidadão (Citizen Card).Cartão de Cidadão References
1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.portaldocidadao.pt/web/direcao-geral-dos-assuntos-consulares-e-das-comunidades-portuguesas/bilhete-de-identidade-para-cidadao-portugues-residente-no-estrangeiro-renovacao |title=Bilhete de Identidade para cidadão português residente no estrangeiro – renovação|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Bilhete de Identidade for Portuguese citizen resident abroad |website=Portal do Cidadão|date=4 March 2015|author= |accessdate= 23 October 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=305 |accessdate=March 28, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114211125/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=305 |archivedate=November 14, 2008 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://diariodigital.sapo.pt/news.asp?section_id=12&id_news=261697|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721125625/http://diariodigital.sapo.pt/news.asp?section_id=12&id_news=261697|archive-date=21 July 2011 |title=Consulados deixam de emitir bilhetes de identidade em 2008|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Overseas consular office will no longer issue the Bilhete de Identidade in 2008 |website=Diário Digital|date=7 February 2007|author= |accessdate= 23 October 2017}} See also
2 : Government of Portugal|National identity cards by country |
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