| 释义 |
- Description
- Distribution
- Species include
- References
- External links
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Billardiera scandens Lawson fruit email.jpg
|image_caption = Billardiera scandens,
fruit - Lawson, NSW
|taxon = Billardiera
|authority = Sm.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
|synonyms = *Marianthus Hugel ex Endl.- Calopetalon Harv.
- Oncosporum Putt.
- Labillardiera Schult. nom. illeg.
- Sollya Lindl.
- Pronaya Hugel
}}Billardiera is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, Pittosporaceae, which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist.[[2][3]]DescriptionMembers of the genus, Billardiera, are woody climbers.[ The leathery leaves are alternate.[3] The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered.[3] The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla.[3] The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits.[3] There is one hairless style & stigma.[3] The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal.[3] The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells.[3] The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp.[3]] DistributionThe genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include - Billardiera coriacea Benth.
- Billardiera cymosa F.Muell.
- Billardiera drummondii (C.Morren) L.Cayzer & Crisp
- Billardiera floribunda (Putt.) F.Muell. (White-flowered billardiera)
- Billardiera fraseri (Hook.) F.Muell. (Elegant pronaya)
- Billardiera fusiformis Labill. (Australian bluebell)
- Billardiera heterophylla (Lindl.) L.Cayzer & Crisp (Bluebell creeper, purple appleberry, Australian bluebell)
- Billardiera laxiflora (Benth.) E.M.Benn.
- Billardiera lehmanniana F.Muell.
- Billardiera longiflora Labill.
- Billardiera macrantha Hook.f.
- Billardiera mutabilis Salisb. (Climbing appleberry)
- Billardiera nesophila L.Cayzer & D.L.Jones
- Billardiera ovalis Lindl.
- Billardiera procumbens (Hook.)
- Billardiera rubens L.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford
- Billardiera scandens Sm. (Hairy appleberry)
- Billardiera sericophora F.Muell.
- Billardiera speciosa (Endl.)
- Billardiera uniflora E.M.Benn.
- Billardiera variifolia DC.
- Billardiera venusta (Putt.) L.Cayzer & Crisp
- Billardiera versicolor F.Muell. ex Klatt (Pale appleberry)
- Billardiera villosa (Turcz.) E.M.Benn.
- Billardiera viridiflora L.Cayzer & D.L.Jones
{{Commons}} References 1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{FloraBase | name = Billardiera | id = 21496}}
2. ^1 PlantNET New South Wales Flora Online: Billardiera
[1][2]
}}External links- Billardiera Key to South Australian species eloraSA Electronic Flora of South Australia.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070903193801/http://asgap.org.au/b-sca.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP): Billardiera scandens]
- Bennett, E.M. 1972. {{cite web|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53146365|title=New taxa and new combinations in Western Australian Pittosporaceae|journal=Nuytsia|
volume=1|issue=3|pages=266–269}} - Bennett, E.M. 1978. {{cite web|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53140404|title=New taxa and new combinations in Australian Pittosporaceae|journal=Nuytsia|
volume=2|issue=4|pages=184-189}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4911549|from2=Q17516140}}{{Apiales-stub}}{{Australia-asterid-stub}} 10 : Billardiera|Apiales genera|Endemic flora of Western Australia|Flora of South Australia|Flora of Queensland|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of Victoria (Australia)|Flora of the Australian Capital Territory|Endemic flora of Tasmania|Taxa named by James Edward Smith |