| 词条 | Bill Roper (American football) |
| 释义 |
| name = Bill Roper | image = BillRoper.jpg | alt = | caption = Roper in 1909 | sport = Football, basketball, baseball | birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|8|22}} | birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1933|12|19|1880|8|22}} | death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | alma_mater = | player_years1 = 1899–1902 | player_team1 = Princeton | player_positions = End (football) Outfielder (baseball) | coach_sport1 = Football | coach_years2 = 1903–1904 | coach_team2 = VMI | coach_years3 = 1906–1908 | coach_team3 = Princeton | coach_years4 = 1909 | coach_team4 = Missouri | coach_years5 = 1910–1911 | coach_team5 = Princeton | coach_years6 = 1915–1916 | coach_team6 = Swarthmore | coach_years7 = 1919–1930 | coach_team7 = Princeton | coach_sport8 = Basketball | coach_years9 = 1902–1903 | coach_team9 = Princeton | overall_record = 112–38–18 (football) 8–7 (basketball) | bowl_record = | tournament_record = | championships = Football 4 National (1906, 1911, 1920, 1922) 1 MVC (1909) | awards = | coaching_records = | CFBHOF_year = 1951 | CFBHOF_id = 1444 }} William Winston Roper (August 22, 1880 – December 10, 1933) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the Virginia Military Institute (1903–1904), Princeton University (1906–1908, 1910–1911, 1919–1930), the University of Missouri (1909), and Swarthmore College (1915–1916), compiling a career college football record of 112–38–18. Roper's Princeton Tigers football teams of 1906, 1911, 1920, and 1922 have been recognized as national champions. His 89 wins are the most of any coach in the history of the program. Roper was also the head basketball coach at Princeton for one season in 1902–03, tallying a mark of 8–7. Roper played football as an end, basketball, and baseball as an outfielder at Princeton, from which he graduated in 1902. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1951. Roper served on the NCAA Football Rules Committee.[1] Early life and playing careerRoper was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 22, 1880. He attended the William Penn Charter School where he played football, basketball, and baseball. He continued all three sports in college at Princeton University.[1] Coaching careerVirginia Military InstituteRoper was the sixth head football coach for the Virginia Military Institute Keydets located in Lexington, Virginia and he held that position for two seasons, from 1903 until 1904. His coaching record at VMI was 5–6. Roper had planned to study medicine, but was unable to, for health reasons. While a coach at Virginia, he studied law, and later in life he became qualified as an attorney.[1] PrincetonIn 1906, Roper was the head coach at Princeton and held that position through the 1908 season. During his first stint as the head coach at Princeton, he compiled a 21–4–4 record. MissouriRoper coached football at the University of Missouri for the 1909 season, where his team went 7–0–1 and won the Missouri Valley Conference title. Return to PrincetonHis second stint at Princeton lasted from 1910 to 1911. During that tenure, he compiled a 15–1–2 record. SwarthmoreIn 1915 and 1916, Roper coached at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. In his two seasons at Swarthmore, the team compiled a record of 11–4–1. Third term at PrincetonIn his final stint at Princeton, Roper held his longest-tenured coaching position. His term lasted from 1919 to 1930, but ended due to an illness. He continues to hold the record for most wins by a Princeton coach. William Winston Roper TrophyPrinceton University's highest honor for a male athlete, the William Winston Roper Trophy, is named in his honor and awarded annually.[2] Some of the more recent honorees have included NFL football player Dennis Norman (’01), NHL hockey player Cameron Atkinson (’03), lacrosse player Ryan Boyle (‘04), Olympic and world champion fencer Soren Thompson (‘05), MLB baseball player Will Venable (‘05), squash player Yasser El Halaby ('06), and lacrosse player Peter Trombino ('07).[3] Political and business careerIn 1912, United States President Woodrow Wilson appointed Roper as the appraiser of merchandise at the Port of Philadelphia.[4] He was later a member of the Philadelphia City Council and the local manager of the Prudential Insurance Company. As a politician he worked successfully to repeal prohibition, though he himself was a teetotaller, and to change Pennsylvania's blue laws, which did not allow sports on Sundays.[1] Head coaching recordFootball{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead| name = VMI Keydets | conf = Independent | startyear = 1903 | endyear = 1904 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1903 | name = VMI | overall = 2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1904 | name = VMI | overall = 3–5 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = VMI | overall = 5–6 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Princeton Tigers | conf = Independent | startyear = 1906 | endyear = 1908 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | year = 1906 | name = Princeton | overall = 9–0–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1907 | name = Princeton | overall = 7–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1908 | name = Princeton | overall = 5–2–3 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Missouri Tigers | conf = Missouri Valley Conference | startyear = 1909 | endyear = single }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference | year = 1909 | name = Missouri | overall = 7–0–1 | conference = 4–0–1 | confstanding = 1st | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Missouri | overall = 7–0–1 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Princeton Tigers | conf = Independent | startyear = 1910 | endyear = 1911 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1910 | name = Princeton | overall = 7–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | year = 1911 | name = Princeton | overall = 8–0–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Swarthmore Garnet Tide | conf = Independent | startyear = 1915 | endyear = 1916 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1915 | name = Swarthmore | overall = 5–3 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1916 | name = Swarthmore | overall = 6–1–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Swarthmore | overall = 11–4–1 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Princeton Tigers | conf = Independent | startyear = 1919 | endyear = 1930 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1919 | name = Princeton | overall = 4–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | year = 1920 | name = Princeton | overall = 6–0–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1921 | name = Princeton | overall = 4–3 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | year = 1922 | name = Princeton | overall = 8–0 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1923 | name = Princeton | overall = 3–3–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1924 | name = Princeton | overall = 4–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1925 | name = Princeton | overall = 5–1–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1926 | name = Princeton | overall = 5–1–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1927 | name = Princeton | overall = 6–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1928 | name = Princeton | overall = 5–1–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1929 | name = Princeton | overall = 2–4–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1930 | name = Princeton | overall = 1–5–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Princeton | overall = 89–28–16 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 112–38–18 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = }} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=BILL ROPER IS DEAD; NOTED IN FOOTBALL; Princeton Coach Until Three Years Ago Was Master in Dramatizing Training. HAD BEEN ILL 2 MONTHS As Member of Philadelphia City Council He Fought Blue Laws and Prohibition. |author= |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 11, 1933 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/12/11/105827569.pdf |accessdate=October 11, 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonvarsityclub.org/polAwards.cfm?doctype_code=Award&doc_id=80|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211222928/http://www.princetonvarsityclub.org/polAwards.cfm?doctype_code=Award&doc_id=80|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 11, 2010|title=Awards|author=|date=|work=|publisher=Princeton Varsity Club|accessdate=October 11, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://princetonvarsityclub.alumniathlete.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=inst_career_center.content&contentid=0d65299e-125a-45fb-ac98-2aec5d1a62fc |title=William Winston Roper Trophy |publisher=Princeton Varsity Club |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008054908/http://princetonvarsityclub.alumniathlete.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=inst_career_center.content&contentid=0d65299e-125a-45fb-ac98-2aec5d1a62fc |archivedate=October 8, 2007 |df=mdy }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Bill Roper Dies at 53 |author= |newspaper=Pittsburgh Press |date=December 11, 1933 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6_AcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iEsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3401,3471266 |accessdate=October 11, 2010}} External links
| title = Bill Roper—championships | list1 ={{1906 Princeton Tigers football navbox}}{{1911 Princeton Tigers football navbox}}{{1920 Princeton Tigers football navbox}}{{1922 Princeton Tigers football navbox}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roper, Bill}} 22 : 1880 births|1933 deaths|American football ends|Baseball outfielders|Princeton Tigers baseball players|Princeton Tigers football coaches|Princeton Tigers football players|Princeton Tigers men's basketball coaches|Princeton Tigers men's basketball players|Missouri Tigers football coaches|Swarthmore Garnet Tide football coaches|VMI Keydets football coaches|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|Philadelphia City Council members|University of Virginia School of Law alumni|Businesspeople in insurance|Prudential Financial people|Sportspeople from Philadelphia|Players of American football from Pennsylvania|Baseball players from Pennsylvania|20th-century American politicians|American men's basketball players |
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