请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Bill Schuette
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Political career

  3. Gubernatorial ambitions

  4. Personal life

  5. Electoral history

  6. Controversy

  7. References

     General  Citations 

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Bill Schuette
|image = President Donald Trump with Bill Schuette (cropped).jpg
|office = 53rd Attorney General of Michigan
|governor = Rick Snyder
|term_start = January 1, 2011
|term_end = January 1, 2019
|predecessor = Mike Cox
|successor = Dana Nessel
|office1 = Judge of the Michigan Fourth District Court of Appeals
|term_start1 = January 1, 2003
|term_end1 = January 1, 2009
|predecessor1 = Donald Holbrook
|successor1 = Michael Kelly
|state_senate2 = Michigan
|district2 = 35th
|term_start2 = January 1, 1995
|term_end2 = December 31, 2002
|predecessor2 = Joanne Emmons
|successor2 = Michelle McManus
|office3 = Director of the Michigan Department of Agriculture
|governor3 = John Engler
|term_start3 = January 11, 1991
|term_end3 = February 25, 1994
|predecessor3 = Robert Mitchell
|successor3 = Gordon Guyer
|state4 = Michigan
|district4 = {{ushr|MI|10|10th}}
|term_start4 = January 3, 1985
|term_end4 = January 3, 1991
|predecessor4 = Donald Albosta
|successor4 = Dave Camp
|birth_name = William Duncan Schuette
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|10|13}}
|birth_place = Midland, Michigan, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Republican
|spouse = Cynthia
|children = 2
|education = Georgetown University (BA)
University of Aberdeen
University of San Francisco (JD)
|website = {{url|michigan.gov/ag|Government website}}
}}William Duncan Schuette ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|t|i}} {{respell|SHOO|tee}};[1] born October 13, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 53rd Attorney General of Michigan from January 1st, 2011 to January 1st, 2019[2] He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2018 gubernatorial election but lost to Democrat Gretchen Whitmer.[3]

Early life

Schuette was born in Midland, Michigan. He is the son of Esther Cathrin (Little) and William H. Schuette,[4] and step-son of Carl Gerstacker, former chairman of the board of The Dow Chemical Co.[5] Schuette graduated from Herbert Henry Dow High School in 1972. He attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and in 1976 graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Science degree in the Foreign Service. He also studied at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and received a J.D. from the University of San Francisco School of Law in 1979. Schuette was admitted to the Michigan bar in 1981.[6]

Political career

Schuette was a delegate to the Michigan Republican conventions in 1972, 1974, and 1982.

In November 1984, at the age of 31, Schuette defeated incumbent Democrat Donald J. Albosta for a seat in the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 10th congressional district. Schuette was re-elected to the two succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1985 until January 3, 1991. He did not seek re-election in 1990, but unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Democrat Carl Levin for his seat in the United States Senate. While in Congress, Schuette served on the House Budget Committee, the House Agriculture Committee and the House Select Committee on Aging.

In January 1991, Schuette was named by then-Governor John Engler as the director of the Michigan Department of Agriculture. The incumbent director, Robert Mitchell, resigned after Engler was elected governor.[7] He was approved by the five member agriculture commission on January 11, 1991.[8] While director, Schuette and his wife Cynthia created the Michigan Harvest Gathering, a food and fund drive to help feed hungry people throughout the state.[9] Joining with the Food Bank Council of Michigan, the Michigan Harvest Gathering has raised more than $4 million and 6 million pounds of food over a 12-year period.[9] He resigned from his post on February 25, 1994 to run for the Michigan State Senate.[10] He was replaced by Gordon Guyer as director of agriculture.[11][12]

In November 1994, he was elected to the Michigan Senate from the 35th District, where he served until 2003. In 2001, Schuette was selected by President George W. Bush to be his personal representative to Australian-American Friendship Week in Australia.

In November 2002, he was elected a judge on the Michigan Fourth District Court of Appeals. He succeeded Donald E. Holbrook Jr.[13] He took office in January 2003.[14] His term expired on January 1, 2009. He was replaced by Michael J. Kelly.[15]

In 2008, Michigan voters considered a ballot initiative to establish a medical marijuana program for registered patients with qualifying conditions. Schuette served as a spokesperson for a group opposed to the proposed law.[16]

After leaving the judiciary, Schuette worked for Warner, Norcross & Judd, one of Michigan's largest law firms.[17]

On November 2, 2010, Schuette won the election to become Michigan Attorney General.[18]

In September 2011, petition language to recall Schuette was approved by Midland County authorities, allowing the circulating of recall petitions. Among the grievances cited are his attempts to undermine the medical marijuana law approved by voters in 2008.[19][20]

In 2011, Schuette filed suit to close two Michigan abortion clinics on grounds of improper record disposal.[21]

Before the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, Schuette fought against same-sex marriage.[22]

On August 19, 2015, Schuette endorsed Jeb Bush for president.[23]

In December 2016, Schuette filed suit to try to stop a recount effort in Michigan requested by Green Party candidate Jill Stein.[24]

In January 2017, Schuette was admonished by Eastern District of United States of Michigan Judge David M. Lawson for attempting to file an amicus brief taking an opposite position than Schuette originally took on the issue of requiring the State of Michigan to supply bottled water to Flint residents who lack tap filters. Judge Lawson said it injected a "troubling ethical issue into [the] lawsuit" and it suggested "superficial posturing" on behalf of Schuette.[25]

Gubernatorial ambitions

Schuette was widely believed to be planning to run for governor of Michigan.[26] In July 2016, before speaking on the opening day of the 2016 Republican National Convention Schuette changed the name of his fundraising committee from "Bill Schuette for Attorney General" to "Bill Schuette for Michigan." Despite being ineligible for a further term as Attorney General due to term-limits, Schuette had continued to raise funds[27] since his November 2014 re-election.

In December 2016, Schuette said he had not made up his mind on running for governor but would make a decision sometime in 2017.[28] This is backed up by reports of a falling out between the Attorney General and Governor Rick Snyder.[29]

On September 12, 2017, Schuette announced his campaign for governor in Midland, Michigan.[3] On August 7, 2018, Schuette won the Republican nomination for Michigan governor.[30] He then lost the November 6, 2018, general election to Democrat Gretchen Whitmer, a former Michigan senate leader, by a 9-point margin.

Personal life

Schuette lives in Midland with his wife, Cynthia. They have two children.[31]

Electoral history

{{Election box begin |title=Michigan's 10th Congressional District election, 1984[32]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Bill Schuette
| votes = 104,950
| percentage = 50.1
| change = +11.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Don Albosta (I)
| votes = 103,636
| percentage = 49.4
| change = -10.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Libertarian Party (US)
| candidate = Bill Leef
| votes = 1,054
| percentage = 0.5
| change = +0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,314
|percentage = 0.7
|change = -20.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 209,645
|percentage =
|change = +23.5
}}{{Election box swing with party link
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=Michigan's 10th Congressional District election, 1986[33]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Bill Schuette (I)
| votes = 78,475
| percentage = 51.1
| change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Don Albosta
| votes = 74,941
| percentage = 48.8
| change = -0.6
}}{{Election box candidate |
| party = Write-In
| candidate = Write-in
| votes = 8
| percentage = 0.005
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,534
|percentage = 2.3
|change = +1.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 153,424
|percentage =
|change = -26.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=Michigan's 10th Congressional District election, 1988[34]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Bill Schuette (I)
| votes = 152,646
| percentage = 72.7
| change = +21.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Mathias G. Forbes
| votes = 74,941
| percentage = 26.4
| change = -22.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Libertarian Party (US)
| candidate = Gary R. Bradley
| votes = 1,812
| percentage = 0.9
| change = +0.9
}}{{Election box candidate |
| party = Other
| candidate = Other
| votes = 7
| percentage = 0.003
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 77,705
|percentage = 46.3
|change = +44.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 209,863
|percentage =
|change = +36.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Michigan, 1990[35]}}
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Carl Levin (Incumbent)
|votes = 1,471,753
|percentage = 57.4
|change = +5.6
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Bill Schuette
|votes = 1,055,695
|percentage = 41.2
|change = -6.0{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Workers World Party
|candidate = Susan Farquhar
|votes = 32,796
|percentage = 1.3
|change = +1.24{{Election box majority|
|votes = 416,058
|percentage = 16.2
|change = +11.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,560,494
|percentage =
|change = +36.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=Michigan Senate 35th District election, 1998[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Bill Schuette (I)
| votes = 61,510
| percentage = 70.4
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Brian Baldwin
| votes = 25,900
| percentage = 29.6
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 35,610
|percentage = 40.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Michigan attorney general election, 2010[37]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Bill Schuette
|votes = 1,649,223
|percentage = 52.59%
|change = -1.29%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = David Leyton
|votes = 1,363,486
|percentage = 43.48%
|change = -0.03%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Daniel Grow
|votes = 62,737
|percentage = 2.00%
|change = +0.33%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = US Taxpayers Party
|candidate = Gerald Van Sickle
|votes = 60,778
|percentage = 1.94%
|change = +0.95%
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 285,737
|percentage = 9.11%
|change = -1.21%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,136,224
|percentage =
|change = -0.15%
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Michigan attorney general election, 2014[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Bill Schuette (incumbent)
|votes = 1,603,471
|percentage = 52.11%
|change = -0.48%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Mark Totten
|votes = 1,359,839
|percentage = 44.19%
|change = +0.71%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Justin Altman
|votes = 57,345
|percentage = 1.86%
|change = -0.08%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = US Taxpayers Party
|candidate = Gerald Van Sickle
|votes = 30,762
|percentage = 1.0%
|change = -0.94%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of the United States
|candidate = John La Pietra
|votes = 25,747
|percentage = 0.84%
|change =
N/A

}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 243,632
|percentage = 7.92%
|change = -1.19%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,077,164
|percentage =
|change = -1.88%
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Michigan gubernatorial election, 2018[39][40]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Gretchen Whitmer
Garlin Gilchrist
|votes = 2,256,791
|percentage = 53.34%
|change = +6.48%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Republican Party (United States)|candidate = Bill Schuette
Lisa Posthumus Lyons|votes = 1,853,650|percentage = 43.81%|change = -7.11%|{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate = Bill Gelineau
Angelique Chaiser Thomas|votes = 56,752|percentage = 1.34%|change = +0.21%|{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Constitution Party (United States)|candidate = Todd Schleiger
Earl P. Lackie|votes = 24,701|percentage = 0.58%|change = -0.03%|{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Green Party of the United States|candidate = Jennifer V. Kurland
Charin H. Davenport|votes = 28,857|percentage = 0.68%|change = +0.21%|{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Natural Law Party|candidate = Keith Butkovitch
Raymond Warner|votes = 10,258|percentage = 0.24%|change = -|{{Election box majority|
|votes = 403,141
|percentage = 9.53%
|change = +5.47%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,231,009
|percentage =
|change = 34.04%
}}{{Election box gain with party link
| |winner = Democratic Party (US)
|loser = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}{{election box end}}

Controversy

On July 3, 2018, Ingham County prosecutor Carol Siemon requested a grand jury investigation (which was never conducted) to probe the sale of multimillion-dollar property inherited by Schuette in the Virgin Islands, to determine if any laws were violated. Schuette's spokesperson stated that the accusation was a "baseless attack on an attorney general with a strong ethical record".[41]

Schuette was working to strike down a ballot initiative to eliminate partisan gerrymandering, which has gained enough signatures to be on the Michigan ballot in the November 2018 election.[42] The issue went on to the state supreme court, where "Five of the seven justices were nominated or appointed by Republicans, and two of those have received financial backing from the Michigan Chamber of Commerce, which also happens to be one of the main funders of the opposition campaign. Both justices have refused to recuse themselves from the case."[42] The court upheld the inclusion of the initiative on the ballot which was approved by voters.[43]

References

General

{{CongBio|S000143}}
  • The Political Graveyard
  • Fourth District Judges

Citations

1. ^{{cite news|title=Washington Talk: Briefing; Names to Know|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/31/us/washington-talk-briefing-names-to-know.html|accessdate=January 17, 2014|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 31, 1987}}
2. ^AG-elect Bill Schuette announces transition team - Chicago Tribune, November 5, 2010
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Schuette-announces-campaign-for-governor-12192853.php|title=Schuette announces campaign for governor|author=|date=|website=Ourmidland.com}}
4. ^https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Esther-Gerstacker-local-civic-leader-dies-7126002.php
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Schuette-blasts-columnist-for-taking-shot-at-6937037.php|title=Schuette blasts columnist for taking shot at mother|work=Midland Daily News|access-date=December 26, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.michbar.org/memberdirectory/detail.cfm?PID=32532 |title=Bill Schuette—P32532 (active and in good standing) |work=State Bar of Michigan |accessdate=April 4, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/204906669/?terms=Bill+Schuette+Robert+Mitchell|title=Battle Creek Enquirer from Battle Creek, Michigan on January 11, 1991 · Page 1|author=|date=|website=Newspapers.com}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/204906669/?terms=Robert+Mitchell+Bill+Schuette+Agriculture|title=Battle Creek Enquirer from Battle Creek, Michigan on January 11, 1991 · Page 1|author=|date=|website=Newspapers.com}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320153017/http://courtofappeals.mijud.net/court/judges/district/d4judges.htm#WDS|title=Michigan Court of Appeals - 4th District Judges|author=|date=March 20, 2007|website=Archive.org}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/204590695/?terms=Bill+Schuette|title=Battle Creek Enquirer from Battle Creek, Michigan on January 7, 1994 · Page 1|author=|date=|website=Newspapers.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/97836934/?terms=Bill+Schuette+Gordon+Guyer|title=Detroit Free Press from Detroit, Michigan on February 17, 1994 · Page 24|author=|date=|website=Newspapers.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.gov/mdard/0,4610,7-125-1572-202290--,00.html|title=MDARD - View a list of MDARD directors both past and present|author=|date=|website=Michigan.gov}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/210859059/?terms=Bill+Schuette|title=Lansing State Journal from Lansing, Michigan on February 5, 2002 · Page 8|author=|date=|website=Newspapers.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Judge-Schuette-7066195.php|title=Judge Schuette|author=|date=|website=Ourmidland.com}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2008/11/michael_j_kellys_drive_to_succ.html|title=Michael J. Kelly's drive to succeed as an attorney lands him on bench with state Court of Appeals|author=|date=|website=Mlive.com}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20081025/NEWS15/810250341/Is-marijuana-good-medicine|title=Is marijuana good medicine? |publisher=The Detroit Free Press |date=October 25, 2008}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Michigan's Largest Law Firms 2010 Edition|url=http://milawyersweekly.com/wp-files/llf/millf_2010.pdf}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Michigan's|first=Official Website|title=Biography of Attorney General|url=http://www.michigan.gov/ag/0,4534,7-164-19441-248720--,00.html|accessdate=November 27, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2011/09/medical_marijuana_advocate_win.html|title=Medical marijuana advocate wins OK to launch recall drive targeting Attorney General Bill Schuette|author=|date=|website=Mlive.com}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2011/08/medical_marijuana_advocate_fil.html|title=Medical marijuana advocate files third recall petition targeting Attorney General Bill Schuette|author=|date=|website=Mlive.com}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/lansing-news/index.ssf/2011/11/attorney_general_bill_schuette_1.html|title=Attorney General Bill Schuette: Delta Township, Saginaw abortion clinics to permanently close|author=|date=|website=Mlive.com}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://michiganradio.org/post/even-scotus-decision-fight-over-lgbt-rights-michigan-continues#stream/0|title=Even with SCOTUS decision, fight over LGBT rights in Michigan continues|first=Zoe Clark, Rick|last=Pluta|date=|website=Michiganradio.org}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/08/19/schuette-jeb-bush/31981731/|title=Mich. AG Schuette endorses Jeb Bush for president|author=|date=|website=Detroitnews.com}}
24. ^Nolan D. McCaskill, December 2, 2016, Politico, Michigan attorney general files lawsuit to halt recount, Retrieved December 2, 2016, "...Michigan's attorney general has filed a lawsuit to stop a recount of the presidential election results requested by Green Party nominee Jill Stein ..."
25. ^David Lat, January 26, 2017, Above the Law, "Federal Judge Benchslaps Attorney General For 'Superficial Posturing'"
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/16/ag-schuette-positioning-governors-race/87208202/|title=Calley coy as Schuette positions himself for gov's race|author=|date=|website=Detroitnews.com}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/14/schuette-inches-toward-possible-run-gov/87081768/ |title=Schuette inches toward possible run for governor |author=Chad Livengood |work=Detroit News |date=July 14, 2016 |accessdate=December 11, 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2016/12/attorney_general_bill_schuette_12.html |title=Attorney General Bill Schuette says he'll decide in 2017 on gubernatorial run |work=MLive |author=Jule Mack |date=December 8, 2016 |accessdate=December 9, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/10/bill-schuette-rick-snyder-flint-water/86916022/ |title=Rick Snyder, Bill Schuette at odds over more than Flint water probe |author=David Eggert |work=Associated Press |date=July 10, 2016 |accessdate=December 11, 2016}}
30. ^https://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/08/bill_schuette_wins_gop_primary.html
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/ag/0,4534,7-359-81903_20988-248720--,00.html|title = Biography of Attorney General Bill Schuette|website = Michigan.gov|accessdate = August 11, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1984election.pdf |title=Statistics of Congressional Elections of November 6, 1984 |work=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives |date=May 1, 1985 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1984election.pdf |title=Statistics of Congressional Elections of November 4, 1986 |work=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives |date=May 29, 1987 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1984election.pdf |title=Statistics of Congressional Elections of November 8, 1988 |work=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives |date=April 20, 1989 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}}
35. ^{{cite web | first=Randy | last=Parker |author2=Reporting for Duty | title=Our Campaigns: MI U.S. Senate | date=April 9, 2005 | publisher = Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3523 | accessdate = }}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=711229 |title=Statistics of Congressional Elections of November 8, 1988 |work=Our Campaigns |date=December 14, 2010 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web | url=http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/10GEN/#04000000 | title=Election Results - General Election - November 2, 2010 | publisher=Michigan Department of State |date=February 22, 2016 |accessdate=July 16, 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web | url=http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/14GEN/04000000.html | title=Election Results - General Election - November 4, 2014 | publisher=Michigan Department of State | date=November 24, 2014 | accessdate=November 29, 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201150338/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/14GEN/04000000.html | archivedate=December 1, 2014 | df= }}
39. ^https://mielections.us/election/results/2018GEN_CENR.html
40. ^http://www.lwvoa.org/files/LWVOAFullVoterGuideNovember2018-compressed.pdf
41. ^{{cite news |title=Request for Schuette probe referred to FBI |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/07/03/request-schuette-probe-referred-fbi/755851002/ |accessdate=July 11, 2018 |work=The Detroit News |date=July 3, 2018 |language=en}}
42. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/21/opinion/redistricting-gerrymandering-citizens-michigan.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-left-region®ion=opinion-c-col-left-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-left-region|title=Opinion - Do-It-Yourself Legislative Redistricting|website=Nytimes.com|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}
43. ^https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/06/proposal-2-michigan-gerrymandering/1847078002/

External links

{{Portal|Biography}}
  • Bill Schuette for Michigan Attorney General
  • Office of the Attorney General
  • [https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/8752/bill-schuette#.Wkmeyb9zLIU Project Vote Smart – Bill Schuette] profile
  • [https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=11548 Our Campaigns – Bill Schuette] profile
  • {{C-SPAN|Bill Schuette}}
{{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jack Lousma}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Michigan
(Class 2)|years=1990}}{{s-aft|after=Ronna Romney}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Mike Cox}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Attorney General of Michigan|years=2010, 2014}}{{s-aft|after=Tom Leonard}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Rick Snyder}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan|years=2018}}{{s-inc|recent}}
|-{{s-par|us-hs}}{{s-bef|before=Donald Albosta}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 10th congressional district|years=1985–1991}}{{s-aft|after=Dave Camp}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Robert Mitchell}}{{s-ttl|title=Director of the Michigan Department of Agriculture|years=1991–1994}}{{s-aft|after=Gordon Guyer}}
|-{{s-par|us-mi-sen}}{{s-bef|before=Joanne Emmons}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Michigan Senate
from the 35th district|years=1995–2002}}{{s-aft|after=Michelle McManus}}
|-{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Donald Holbrook}}{{s-ttl|title=Judge of the Michigan Fourth District Court of Appeals|years=2003–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Kelly}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Mike Cox}}{{s-ttl|title=Attorney General of Michigan|years=2011–2019}}{{s-aft|after=Dana Nessel}}{{s-end}}{{U.S. Michigan Representatives}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 99th–101st United States Congresses |state=Michigan}}{{USCongRep/MI/99}}{{USCongRep/MI/100}}{{USCongRep/MI/101}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuette, Bill}}

16 : 1953 births|21st-century American politicians|American people of Dutch descent|Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni|Georgetown University alumni|Living people|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan|Michigan Attorneys General|Michigan Court of Appeals judges|Michigan lawyers|Michigan Republicans|Michigan state senators|People from Midland, Michigan|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|State cabinet secretaries of Michigan|University of San Francisco School of Law alumni
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 8:50:47