| 词条 | Bimal Krishna Matilal |
| 释义 |
Bimal Krishna Matilal (1935–1991) was an Indian philosopher whose influential writings present the Indian philosophical tradition as a comprehensive system of logic incorporating most issues addressed by themes in Western philosophy. From 1977 to 1991 he was the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics at the University of Oxford. EducationLiterate in Sanskrit from an early age, Matilal was also drawn towards Mathematics and Logic. He was trained in the traditional Indian philosophical system by leading scholars of the Sanskrit College, where he himself was a teacher from 1957 to 1962. He was taught by scholars like pandit Taranath Tarkatirtha and Kalipada Tarkacharya. He also interacted with pandit Ananta Kumar Nyayatarkatirtha, Madhusudan Nyayacharya and Visvabandhu Tarkatirtha. The upadhi (degree) of Tarkatirtha (master of Logic) was awarded to him in 1962. While teaching at the Sanskrit College (an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta) between 1957 and 1962, Matilal came in contact with Daniel Ingalls, an Indologist at Harvard University, who encouraged him to join the PhD program there. Matilal secured a Fulbright fellowship and completed his PhD under Ingalls on the Navya-Nyāya doctrine of negation, between 1962 and 1965. During this period he also studied with Willard Van Orman Quine. Subsequently, he was professor of Sanskrit at the University of Toronto, and in 1977 he was elected Spalding Professor at Oxford, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Robert Charles Zaehner. DeathMatilal died of cancer on 8 June 1991. Awards
Works by MatilalIn his work, he presented Indian logic, particularly Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā and Buddhist philosophy, as being relevant in modern philosophical discourse. Matilal presented Indian Philosophical thought more as a synthesis rather than a mere exposition. This helped create a vibrant revival of interest in Indian philosophical tradition as a relevant source of ideas rather than a dead discipline. He was also the founding editor of the Journal of Indian Philosophy. Books
See also the [https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=bimal+matilal entries in Worldcat]. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=21 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Berg|first=Jan|title=Epistemology, Logic, and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis by Bimal Krishna Matilal|journal=The Journal of Symbolic Logic|date=December 1975|volume=40|issue=4|pages=578–579|jstor=2271783|doi=10.2307/2271783 }} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Rocher|first=Rosane|title=Epistemology, Logic, and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis by Bimal K. Matilal|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|date=April–June 1975|volume=95|issue=2|pages=331–332|jstor=600381|doi=10.2307/600381}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Sen|first=Pranab Kumar|title=Logic, Language and Reality by Bimal Krishna Matilal|journal=Mind|date=January 1989|volume=98|series=New Series|issue=389|pages=150–154|jstor=2255069}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Trotignon|first=Pierre|title=Perception: An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge by Bimal Krishna Matilal|journal=Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger|date=April–June 1988|volume=178|series=Apologétique, temporalité, monde sensible|issue=2|pages=216–217|jstor=41095766}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Jha|first=V. N.|title=The Word and the World (India's Contribution to the Study of Language) by Bimal Krishna Matilal|journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute|year=1995|volume=76|issue=1/4|pages=172–173|jstor=41694389}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Gerow|first=Edwin|title=The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|date=Feb 2000|volume=59|issue=1|pages=203–205|jstor=2658637|doi=10.2307/2658637}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Werner|first=Karel|title=The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|year=1999|volume=62|issue=1|page=155|jstor=3107426|doi=10.1017/s0041977x00017924}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Barnhart|first=Michael G.|title=The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari|journal=Philosophy East and West|date=October 2001|volume=51|series=Nondualism, Liberation, and Language: The Infinity Foundation Lectures at Hawai'i, 1997-2000|issue=4|pages=556–559|jstor=1400170|doi=10.1353/pew.2001.0051 }} 10. ^{{cite journal|last=Taber|first=John A.|title=The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|date=October–December 2001|volume=121|issue=4|pages=681–683|jstor=606527|doi=10.2307/606527}} Further reading
External links{{wikiquote}}
13 : 1935 births|1991 deaths|Sanskrit grammarians|Contemporary Indian philosophers|University of Calcutta alumni|Harvard University alumni|University of Calcutta faculty|Indian Sanskrit scholars|Indian logicians|Epistemologists|Spalding Professors of Eastern Religion and Ethics|Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education|20th-century Indian philosophers |
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