| 词条 | Bina Das |
| 释义 |
| name = Bina Das | image = File:Dasbina.jpg | caption = | native_name = বীণা দাস | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = 24 August 1911 | birth_place = Krishnanagar, Bengal Province, British India | death_date = 26 December 1986 | death_place = Rishikesh, Uttar Pradesh, India | organization = Jugantar and Indian National Congress | movement = Indian Independence movement | relatives = Beni Madhab Das | influences = | religion = }} Bina Das (1911–1986) was an Indian revolutionary and nationalist from Bengal. LifeFamilyShe was the daughter of a well-known Brahmo teacher, Beni Madhab Das and a social worker, Sarala Devi. Her elder sister Kalyani Das (Bhattacharyee) was also a freedom fighter. School and CollegeShe was a student of St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School. She was a student of Bethune College. Participation in India's freedom struggleBina Das was a member of Chhatri Sangha, a semi-revolutionary organisation for women in Kolkata. On 6 February 1932, she attempted to assassinate the Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson, in the Convocation Hall of the University of Calcutta. The revolver was supplied by another freedom fighter Kamala Das Gupta.[1] She fired five shots but failed[2] and was sentenced to nine years of rigorous imprisonment.[3][4] After her early release in 1939, Das joined the Congress party. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned again from 1942-45. From 1946-47, she was a member of the Bengal Provincial Legislative Assembly and, from 1947–51, of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. In 1947, she married Jatish Chandra Bhaumik, an Indian independence movement activist of the Jugantar group.[5] Her sister edited Kalyani Bhattacharjee a book called Bengal Speaks (published in 1944), and dedicated it to her.[5] She was a friend of Suhasini Ganguly, a freedom fighter.[6] AwardShe won the Padma Shri award in 1960 for her "Social Work".[7] Certificate of MeritIn 2012, she (and Pritilata Waddedar) were conferred their certificates of merit posthumously.[8] DeathAfter the death of her husband, she led a lonely life in Rishikesh and died in anonymity. Her dead body was recovered from the roadside in December 26, 1986 in a partially decomposed state. It was found by the passing crowd. The police was informed and it took them a month to determine her identity.[9] WorksBina Das wrote two autobiographical works in Bengali: Shrinkhal Jhankar and Pitridhan.[9] References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=68xTBT1-H4IC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=Kamala+Das+Gupta&source=web&ots=ovnCQWX1F9&sig=VSV0pMLDtttJPfAPRMH73g2DknM&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Kamala%20Das%20Gupta&f=false|title=The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women's Rights and Feminism in India 1800-1990|last=Kumar|first=Radha|date=1997|publisher=Zubaan|isbn=9788185107769|language=en}} 2. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WPBYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YKUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4036,4976689 Five shots fired at governor] Glasgow Herald, 8 February 1932, p. 11 3. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YB8xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3OEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4930,2340793 Girl, would-be assassin, gets nine years in India] at Reading Eagle, 15 February 1932 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-forgotten-female-freedom-fighters-2402311|title=Bina Das, Forgotten female freedom fighters|last=|first=|date=April 15, 2017|website=dnaindia.com|access-date=June 30, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Sansad Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali)|last=Sengupta|first=Subodh|last2=Basu|first2=Anjali|publisher=Sahitya Sansad|year=2016|isbn=978-81-7955-135-6|volume=1 |location=Kolkata|pages=}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Chatterjee|first=India|date=|year=|orig-year=1988|title=The Bengali Bhadramahila —Forms of Organisation in the Early Twentieth Century|url=http://www.manushi-india.org/pdfs_issues/PDF%20files%2045/26.%20The%20Bengali%20Bhadramahila.pdf|journal=Manushi|volume=|pages=33–34|via=}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)|url= http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|date=21 May 2014|accessdate=22 March 2016|format=PDF|pp=11–37}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/After-80-yrs-posthumous-degrees-for-revolutionaries/articleshow/12364819.cms|title=After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-12-21}} 9. ^1 2 Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Anjali Basu (ed.) (1988) Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad, p.663 External links
17 : 1911 births|1986 deaths|Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|Brahmos|Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal|Bethune College alumni|University of Calcutta alumni|Relief workers in Noakhali|Bengali Hindus|Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work|Indian women social workers|20th-century Indian women politicians|20th-century Indian politicians|20th-century Indian educators|People from Krishnagar|Women in West Bengal politics|Social workers from West Bengal |
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