| 词条 | Biranit |
| 释义 |
Biranit ({{Lang-he-n|בירנית}}, lit. small fortress) is a military camp and former kibbutz in northern Israel on the border with Lebanon.[1] It is the headquarters of the Galilee Division of the Israel Defense Forces, and is located around a kilometre from the Lebanese border between Sasa and Netu'a. It is located on the land of the Palestinian village of Al-Mansura, which was depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[2] The site was originally planned to become the centre of a group of settlements as part of the Central Galilee Development Project in the 1960s.[1] In December 1964 a Nahal group affiliated with Ha-Kibbutz HaMeuhad established its nucleus.[1] Its first tasks were land reclamation, afforestation, and restoration of ancient woodlands, planting of fruit orchards, road building, and other development work.[1][3][4] Over time the settlement was abandoned, and it became a military camp.[1] It was civilianised in 1967, but did not become a village. In the 1970s a number of Katyusha rockets were fired at Biranit from Lebanese territory.[5] On July 14, 2006, the base was hit by Katyusha rockets fired by Hezbollah during the 2006 Lebanon War. Notable residents
References1. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/biranit "Biranit"] {{coord|33|03|29|N|35|20|33|E|region:IL_type:landmark_source:kolossus-cswiki|display=title}}{{Israel-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Citation|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ|first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|ISBN=0-88728-224-5|page=24}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=YSEkAQAAIAAJ&q=Biranit&dq=Biranit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiElLuKjb3bAhWwEqYKHb2WCjoQ6AEIOTAD Israel Government Year Book - Israel. Merkaz ha-hasbarah] 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=gnpRAQAAMAAJ&q=Biranit&dq=Biranit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiElLuKjb3bAhWwEqYKHb2WCjoQ6AEIPzAE ישראל שנתון הממשלה - ] 5. ^[https://www.jta.org/1974/11/01/archive/terrorist-base-shelled "Terrorist Base Shelled" | Jewish Telegraphic Agency] 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dc7QAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143&dq=Biranit&source=bl&ots=ykghhIpSp-&sig=kQAv7kwT3_r2siWeSbWFw9zS0aI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN09uYhb3bAhWTxIMKHa8RCAsQ6AEIxQEwIA#v=onepage&q=Biranit&f=false Munich Memoir - Dan Alon, Carla Stockton] 4 : Military installations of Israel|Nahal settlements|Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council|Buildings and structures in Northern District (Israel) |
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