“Birmingham Aston (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Birmingham Aston (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

History
Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1930s Elections in the 1940s Elections in the 1950s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1970s
See also
References

{{for|the 1885–1918 constituency|Aston Manor (UK Parliament constituency)}}{{coord|53.8|-1.79|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Birmingham Aston
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity = West Yorkshire
|map_year =
|year = 1918
|abolished = 1974
|type = Borough
|previous = Aston Manor
|next = Birmingham Handsworth and Birmingham Erdington
|electorate =
|region = England
|county = West Midlands
|european =
|towns = Aston
|elects_howmany = One
}}

Birmingham Aston was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1918 to 1974 it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

History

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, when the boundaries of the city of Birmingham had been expanded. One of the areas included in the city's expansion was the Aston area, which had formerly been part of Warwickshire. From 1885 to 1918, Aston Manor was a borough constituency in Warwickshire.

Boundaries

1918-1950: Parts of the County Borough of Birmingham wards of All Saints', Aston, Lozells, and St Mary's. The newly created seat was smaller and more the northern part of central Birmingham than Aston Manor had been.

1950-1955: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Aston, Lozells, and St Paul's.

1955-1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Aston, Gravelley Hill, and Stockland Green. The latter two wards had formerly been part of Birmingham Erdington. St Paul's ward became part of Birmingham Ladywood. Lozells ward was transferred to Birmingham Handsworth.

In the 1974 redistribution, this constituency disappeared. Aston ward became part of Birmingham Handsworth, while Gravelley Hill and Stockland Green wards became part of Birmingham Erdington.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Sir Evelyn Cecil	Coalition Conservative
	1922	Sir Evelyn Cecil	Conservative
	1929	John Strachey	Labour
	February 1931		New
	June 1931		Independent
	October 1931	Arthur Hope	Conservative
	1939 by-election	Edward Kellett	Conservative
	1943 by-election	Redvers Prior	Conservative
	1945	Woodrow Wyatt	Labour
	1955	Julius Silverman	Labour
Feb 1974		constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Birmingham Aston ^[1]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Evelyn Cecil
|votes = 9,997
|percentage = 62.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =William Banfield
|votes = 4,451
|percentage = 27.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers
|candidate =James Henry Dooley
|votes = 1,561
|percentage = 9.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,546
|percentage = 34.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 45.2
|change =
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Birmingham Aston ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Evelyn Cecil
|votes = 15,913
|percentage = 60.8
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Joe Cotter
|votes = 10,279
|percentage = 39.2
|change = +11.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,634
|percentage = 21.6
|change = −13.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 26,192
|percentage = 72.5
|change = +27.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,113
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −6.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Birmingham Aston ^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Evelyn Cecil
|votes = 13,291
|percentage = 56.2
|change = −4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = P. Bower
|votes = 7,541
|percentage = 31.8
|change = −7.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Conyers Tillotson
|votes = 2,846
|percentage = 12.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,750
|percentage = 24.4
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 23,678
|percentage = 65.0
|change = −7.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,416
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +1.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Birmingham Aston ^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Evelyn Cecil
|votes = 14,244
|percentage = 54.6
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =John Strachey
|votes =11,859
|percentage = 45.4
|change = +13.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,385
|percentage = 9.2
|change = −15.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 26,103
|percentage = 71.7
|change = +6.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,391
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −7.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Birmingham Aston ^[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Strachey
|votes = 18,672
|percentage = 52.2
|change = +6.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = John Whiteley
|votes = 17,114
|percentage = 47.8
|change = −6.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,558
|percentage = 4.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,786
|percentage = 78.3
|change = +6.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 45,687
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +6.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1931: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Hope
|votes = 22,959
|percentage = 70.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = T. J. May
|votes = 6,212
|percentage = 19.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = John Strachey
|votes = 3,236
|percentage = 10.0
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,747
|percentage = 51.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.5
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1935: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Hope
|votes = 18,933
|percentage = 68.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Rudolph Putnam Messel
|votes = 8,578
|percentage = 31.2
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,355
|percentage = 37.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 64.5
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=Birmingham Aston by-election, 1939}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Kellett
|votes=12,033
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Segal
|votes=6,122
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin|
|title=Birmingham Aston by-election, 1943^[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Redvers Prior
|votes=6,316
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Common Wealth Party
|candidate=Gilbert Hall
|votes=1,886
|percentage=21.6
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Independent (politician)
|candidate=Samuel Henry Davis
|votes=515
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=4,430
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1945: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Woodrow Wyatt
|votes = 15,031
|percentage = 61,9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Frederick Bruce Normansell
|votes = 9,264
|percentage = 38.1
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,767
|percentage = 23.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 67.75
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1950: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Woodrow Wyatt
|votes = 28,867
|percentage = 60.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Doughty
|votes = 16,826
|percentage = 35.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Embrey
|votes = 1,487
|percentage = 3.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = SW Keatley
|votes = 338
|percentage = 0.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12,041
|percentage = 25.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 78.4
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1951: Birmingham Aston^[7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Woodrow Wyatt
|votes = 27,899
|percentage = 62.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Clement Sweet
|votes = 16,136
|percentage = 36.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = SW Keatley
|votes = 545
|percentage = 1.2
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,763
|percentage = 26.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 74.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1955: Birmingham Aston^[8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Julius Silverman
|votes = 25,546
|percentage = 59.7
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Frances Vale
|votes = 17,284
|percentage = 40.4
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,262
|percentage = 19.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 71.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1959: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Julius Silverman
|votes = 21,518
|percentage = 53.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Anthony Beaumont-Dark
|votes = 18,894
|percentage = 46.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,534
|percentage = 6.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 70.3
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1964: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Julius Silverman
|votes = 19,512
|percentage = 54.7
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Anthony Beaumont-Dark
|votes = 16,146
|percentage = 45.3
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,366
|percentage = 9.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 65.4
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1966: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Julius Silverman
|votes = 20,716
|percentage = 60.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Joe R Kinsey
|votes = 13,316
|percentage = 39.1
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,400
|percentage = 21.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 64.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1970: Birmingham Aston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Julius Silverman
|votes = 15,456
|percentage = 55.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur A Hill
|votes = 11,894
|percentage = 42.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British Movement
|candidate =Colin Jordan
|votes = 704
|percentage = 2.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,562
|percentage = 12.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 58.8
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
2. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
3. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
4. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
5. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
6. ^{{cite news|title=|work=Birmingham Daily Post|date=11 June 1943|accessdate=|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000619/19430611/139/0004|via=British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
7. ^
8. ^

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945-1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)
{{Rayment-hc|a|3|date=March 2012}}

3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Birmingham, West Midlands (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1974

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