| 词条 | Bithyniidae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Bithyniidae | image = Bithynia tentaculata.jpg | image_caption = Bithynia tentaculata | authority = Gray, 1857 | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = | type_genus = | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text | diversity_ref = [1] | diversity_link = #Genera | diversity = about 130 freshwater species }}Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.[2] Their minute shell is often colored. They are characterized by a calcareous operculum, a lobe on the upper surface of the neck. The ctenidium, the respiratory gill-comb, is very broad. They have a ciliary feeding habit. The kidney has a large extension towards the mantle.[3] GeneraGenera in the family Bithyniidae include:
References1. ^Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. {{hdl|10088/7390}} {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6}}. 2. ^1 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Bithyniidae Gray, 1857. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182697 on 2016-02-28 3. ^{{cite journal | author=Lilly, M.M.| title=The mode of life and the structure and functioning of the reproductive ducts of Bithynia tentaculata (L.)| journal=Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London| year=1953| volume=30| issue=4-5| pages=87–110}} 4. ^1 Glöer P. (2002). Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., {{ISBN|3-925919-60-0}}. Reference for subgenera of genus Bithynia. 5. ^{{ru icon}} Lazutkina E. A., Andreyeva S. I. & Andreyev N. I. (2010). " [Boreoelona sibirica (Westerlund, 1886) (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Bithynidae) in the waterbodies of Western Siberia and Middle Urals]". Ruthenica 20(2): 103-108. PDF 6. ^Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2006). "On the identity of Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879 with the description of three new Pseudobithynia n. gen. species from Iran and Greece (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Malakologische Abhandlungen 24: 29-36. Dresden. PDF.
External links
1 : Bithyniidae |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。