| 词条 | Bitung | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Bitung | native_name = {{nobold|Kota Bitung}} | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image = Kota Bitung - panoramio.jpg | image_caption = Streets of Bitung | image_flag = | image_seal = LOGO KOTA BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA.png | image_shield = | image_map = Lokasi Sulawesi Utara Kota Bitung.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location within North Sulawesi | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sulawesi#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sulawesi and Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|North Sulawesi}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Sulawesi | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Max Lomban | leader_title2 = Vice Mayor | leader_name2 = Maurits Mantiri | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 302.89 | area_water_percent = | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 208995 | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = Postcodes | postal_code = 9xxxx | timezone1 = Indonesia Central Time | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|1|26|50|N|125|11|52|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = (+62) 438 | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date and age|1975|4|10|df=y}} as Administrative City of Bitung {{start date and age|1990|8|15|df=y}} as Bitung City | elevation_m = | registration_plate = DB | website = http://www.bitungkota.go.id/ | footnotes = }}Bitung ({{lang-id|'Kota Bitung'}}) is a city on the northern coast of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi, and faces Lembeh Island and the Lembeh Strait, which is known for its colourful marine life, in particular sea slugs. Bitung has a population of 187,932 at the 2010 Census, making it the second most populated city in the province after the capital Manado.[1] At present large numbers of development projects undergoing centering around the city, which include the SEZ, Manado-Bitung toll road, Bitung International Ocean Going Ship Port, and the Makasar-Bitung rail track, which will automatically make the city a gateway to the Pacific region.[2] AdministrationThe city is divided into eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their 2010 Census population:[3]
Nature ReserveTangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve is two hours' drive away from Manado, and one hour from Bitung. Tarsius spectrum can be found easily in the Nature Reserve.[4]Manado-Bitung Toll RoadOn 16 January 2014 local authorities passed responsibility to acquire land for the Manado–Bitung Toll Road to the Public Works Ministry, although the initiation of works after the formality would take some time.[5] The construction of the 39.9-km toll road is expected to cost Rp 6.7 trillion (US$ 503 million), and the Indonesian Government expects it to be completed by late 2018 and operational on 2019.[6] Bitung Special Economic Zone (SEZ)Bitung was named as one of the country's Special Economic Zones in 2014. Priority sectors in the area are logistics, herbal pharmacy, fish processing and coconut processing. Based on Government Regulation No.32/2014 on Bitung SEZ, it will occupy an area of 534 hectares. The SEZ is divided into three zones, namely industrial zone, logistics zone and Export Processing Zone.[7] Davao-Bitung Roll-On Roll-Off Ferry ServiceOn 28 April 2017, Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte and Indonesia President Joko Widodo inaugurated the Davao-Bitung Roll-on Roll-Off Ferry Service that will allow journey time of just 3 days between two cities. The original shipping route from Davao City in Mindanao, Philippines took up to 5 weeks because ships first have to sail northwards to Manila, passing through South China Sea and Malaysia waters before it reaches various ports in Indonesia. Under the program, there are 5 to 10 companies who will use the initial voyage of the Cebu-based Asia Marine Transport Corp.’s M/V Super Shuttle RORO 12 with a 500-TEU capacity. Among the goods to be traded include animal feeds, aqua products, charcoal, coffee beans, construction materials, copra, feed ingredients, fertilizers, food and beverages, fresh fruits, ice cream products, meats, peanuts, poultry (halal), soya, sugar, and synthetics.[8][9][10][11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Jumlah Penduduk menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 2000 - 2016|url=http://sulut.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/26|website=Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Utara|publisher=Statistics Indonesia|accessdate=9 August 2017|language=Indonesian}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/109398/training-of-manpower-necessary-for-development-of-bitung-sez|title=Training of manpower necessary for development of Bitung SEZ|newspaper=Antara News|accessdate=24 December 2018}} 3. ^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://koran-jakarta.com/index.php/detail/view01/120230 |title=Taman Nasional Tangkoko |accessdate=May 27, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://manado.tribunnews.com/2014/01/16/jalan-tol-manado-bitung-di-launching |title=Jalan Tol Manado Bitung di Launching |date=16 January 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Sugianto|first1=Danang|title=Proyek Jalan Tol Manado-Bitung Habiskan Dana Hingga Rp 6,7 T|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/3488934/proyek-jalan-tol-manado-bitung-habiskan-dana-hingga-rp-67-t|accessdate=9 August 2017|agency=Detik|date=2 May 2017|language=Indonesian}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/753693/chinese-company-promises-better-development-in-bitung/|title=Chinese Company Promises Better Development in Bitung|newspaper=Tempo|accessdate=24 December 2018}} 8. ^http://jakartaglobe.id/news/jokowi-duterte-open-new-shipping-line-between-davao-city-and-bitung 9. ^http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2017/04/28/215206626/sah.kapal.ro-ro.davao-bitung.mulai.beroperasi.30.april 10. ^http://www.rappler.com/business/158396-philippines-indonesia-new-shipping-route 11. ^http://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2017/04/davao-gensan-bitung-roro-route-to-decongest-ports-in-manila/ Media
5 : Port cities and towns in Indonesia|Populated places in North Sulawesi|Cities in Indonesia|Regency capitals of Indonesia|1990 establishments in Indonesia |
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