| 词条 | Bovill, Idaho |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Bovill, Idaho | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = File:Latah County Idaho Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bovill Highlighted 1609730.svg | map_caption = Location of Bovill in Latah County, Idaho. | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|46|51|33|N|116|23|40|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Idaho | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Latah | established_title = | established_date = | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 0.41 | area_total_sq_mi = 0.16 | area_land_km2 = 0.41 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.16 | area_water_km2 = 0.00 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 2874 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 260 | population_as_of = 2010 | pop_est_footnotes = [3] | population_est = 247 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 598.81 | population_density_sq_mi = 1553.46 | population_note = | timezone = Pacific (PST) | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = PDT | utc_offset_DST = -7 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 83806 | area_code = 208 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 16-09730 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 0399805 | website = {{URL|http://www.bovill-id.com/}} }}Bovill is a city in Latah County, Idaho, United States. The population was 260 at the 2010 census, down from 305 in 2000.[2] HistoryBovill was named for a settler.[3] Hugh Bovill was an Englishman who bought the Warren Meadows homestead in 1901 to ranch.[4] With the rapid infusion of loggers, homesteaders, and sportsmen, Bovill and his wife Charlotte opened a hotel in 1903, which included a store and post office in 1907. The railroad arrived that same year and as logging activity increased nearby, the town became too wild for the couple and their two daughters, and they left in 1911[4] (Hugh died in 1935 in Oregon, Charlotte in 1947 in California).[5] On 15 April 1912, the workers at the Number 4 and Number 8 camp near Bovill of the Potlatch Lumber Company went on strike for better rations and a twenty-five cent per day pay raise.[6] Notice of the strike was published in the Industrial Worker, a weekly newspaper of the Industrial Workers of the World which was published out of Spokane, Washington at the time.[7] The Bovill Opera House, at 2nd and Pine, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. GeographyBovill is located at {{coord|46|51|33|N|116|23|40|W|type:city}} (46.859187, -116.394491),[8] at an elevation of {{convert|2874|ft|m|0}} above sea level on the east bank of the Potlatch River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.19|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[9] Demographics{{US Census population|1920= 589 |1930= 572 |1940= 447 |1950= 437 |1960= 357 |1970= 350 |1980= 289 |1990= 256 |2000= 305 |2010= 260 |estyear=2016 |estimate=247 |estref=[10] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[11] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[12] of 2010, there were 260 people, 105 households, and 68 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1368.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 127 housing units at an average density of {{convert|668.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population. There were 105 households of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03. The median age in the city was 43 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. The median home price in Bovill was an estimated $72,500 in 2011[13]. 2000 censusAs of the census[14] of 2000, there were 305 people, 116 households, and 82 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,701.6 people per square mile (654.2/km²). There were 128 housing units at an average density of 714.1 per square mile (274.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.07% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.95% of the population. There were 116 households out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.13. In the city, the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $41,827. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,471. About 14.1% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over. Bovill in literatureIn the 2009 novel A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse,[15] a handful of Midwestern people relocate from Chicago to a retreat near Bovill due to hyperinflation and subsequent economic collapse of the United States.[16] Bovill is also briefly mentioned in the novel "The Last Full Measure" by Trent Reedy, the third book of Reedy's "Divided We Fall" trilogy. References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_16.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 26, 2017}} 2. ^Spokesman-Review - 2010 census - Bovill, Idaho - accessed 2011-12-26 3. ^{{cite web|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Bovill Opera House |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/feature/weekly_features/Bovill.pdf |format=PDF |date=December 2009 |author=Suzanne Julin |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2010-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605143349/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/feature/weekly_features/Bovill.pdf |archivedate=June 5, 2011 }} (26 pages, including 6 photos from 2009) 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aa1fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yzIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5396%2C2089002|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|last=Wickline|first=Michael R.|title=Resort business has its roots in early 1900s|date=May 6, 1990|page=26-Centennial}} 5. ^"Idaho for the Curious", by Cort Conley, ©1982, {{ISBN|0-9603566-3-0}}, p.56-57 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://depts.washington.edu/iww/iwwyearbook1912.shtml |title=IWW Yearbook 1912 |last=Hanley |first=Michael |website=IWW History Project |publisher=University of Washington |access-date=18 April 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |author= |publication-date=25 April 1912 |title=Strike at Bovill, Idaho |volume=4 |issue=5 |page=1 |newspaper=Industrial Worker |url=https://archive.org/details/v4n05-w161-apr-25-1912-IW |quote=On April 15 all the men at camp No. 8, Potlatch Lumber Company, Bovill, Idaho, went on strike for better food and twenty-five cents increase per day. Ninety men are out, and all are standing solidly together. The men at camp No. 4 are also out, as conditions there are very foul and the men have had to work about twelve hours per day. At camp 8 the work is so dangerous that two men were killed and several badly crippled in one week's time. One of the men writes in that the balance of the men are willing to join the ONE BIG UNION, and asks that any organizers in that district to give the matter immediate attention.}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-18}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://address-data.com/d/ID/Bovill|title=Median home value in Bovill|last=|first=|date=|website=Address-Data.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 15. ^[https://www.amazon.com/Patriots-Novel-Survival-Coming-Collapse/dp/156975599X Amazon.com] 16. ^{{cite book |title=A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse |author=James Wesley Rawles |pages=400 |year=2009 |publisher=Ulysses Press (Berkeley, California), 4th ed., paperback, |ISBN=978-1-56975-599-0}} External links
2 : Cities in Idaho|Cities in Latah County, Idaho |
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