“Black Emanuelle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Black Emanuelle (Italian: Emanuelle nera) is an Italian softcore sexploitation film from 1975 directed by Bitto Albertini. This Africa set film was shot mostly in Kenya. The music was composed by Nico Fidenco, and the soundtrack album

The first film was followed by a number of sequels, all revolving around follows the erotic adventures of Mae Jordan (played by Laura Gemser), a globe-trotting, hedonistic investigative journalist and photographer known to her readers as "Emanuelle". Her character has been described as "a strong and independent woman, sexually proactive, at the centre of wealthy young and old white men of power, and involved in any sort of depraved set and situation."^[1]

Plot

Journalist and photographer Mae Jordan publishes her work under the name Emanuelle. She accepts an assignment from a diplomatic couple, where she starts a sexual relationship with both. Together they learn her the ways of the country and love.

Cast

Production

Casting

According to the account in his memoir, Albertini came across a picture of Gemser at a travel agency while he was shooting in Kenya. Struck by her beauty, he located her agent in Gand (Belgium). Upon travelling there and telling him that he wanted her to star in a film, the agent tried to dissuade him, pointing out that she could hardly pose for a photograph properly, let alone act. Albertini, however, insisted. In the meantime, the producer had called together Angelo Infanti, Karin Schubert and Gabriele Tinti, and they started shooting in Kenya. After a few days, Gemser loosened up and began to act.^[2]

Albertini's account omits that Gemser had already appeared in two films: Amore libero - Free Love and L'antivierge.^[2]

Title

Black Emanuelle was made to cash in on the success of the French film Emmanuelle with Sylvia Kristel, which was released the year before.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

Albertini claims it was he who omitted one m in the name of the lead character, in contrast to the French Emmanuelle character.^[2]

It was deliberately omitted to avoid copyright claims.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

Release

One version of this otherwise softcore film contains brief hardcore pornographic inserts.^[3]

Box office

Director Albertini remembers that the film was a huge success.^[4] He states that this was also due to the "beautiful costumes" ({{lang-it|bellissimi costumi}}) by Adriana Spadaro and to the soundtrack by Nico Fidenco, who Albertini had invited for the job.^[4] As Albertini remembers, the soundtrack record Black Emanuelle stayed in the hit parades for a long time.^[4]

Reception

The Black Emanuelle series

By 1976 came two Black Emanuelle follow-ups, one in title (Black Emanuelle 2 by Albertini) and one in plot (Emanuelle in Bangkok, a.k.a. Black Emanuelle 2, by Joe D'Amato), also triggering four quasi-sequels from 1977 to 1978 by D'Amato (under the title Emanuelle) and two Emanuelle women in prison films by Bruno Mattei in 1982 and 1983.

Black Emanuelle films by Bitto Albertini

Black Emanuelle 2 differs greatly in plot than the first film, featuring Israeli actress Shulamith Lasri as Emanuelle Richmond, a supermodel going through a state of amnesia and locked in a mental institution in New York. The lead actor, as in the first film, is Angelo Infanti.

Albertini's later movie, Il Mondo dei sensi di Emy Wong (1977, starring Chai Lee) was released as Emanuelle Gialla and Yellow Emanuelle in some markets.^[5]

Emanuelle films by Joe D'Amato

Emanuelle in Bangkok that stars Laura Gemser as the journalist lead character 'Emanuelle' of the first Black Emanuelle film has the original Italian title of Emanuelle nera - Orient Reportage and is considered a genuine sequel directed by Joe D'Amato. The later D'Amato sequels that all have the same lead character but do not use the word nera (black) in their titles are noted to feature scenes of extreme violence and depravity (one controversial scene in Emanuelle in America shows a naked woman masturbating a horse).

Nico Fidenco's music

Kristopher Spencer calls Fidenco's scores to the Black Emanuelle films "by turns sultry and serious, fun and funky", and describes the instrumentation and sound typical of these soundtracks:

Emanuelle films by Bruno Mattei

Four years after the release of the last Emanuelle film by D'Amato, the journalist character 'Emanuelle' played by Laura Gemser was revived by Bruno Mattei in two women in prison films: Violence in a Women's Prison where the real name of the character is given as Laura Kendall and Emanuelle Escapes from Hell (Emanuelle fuga dall'inferno a.k.a. Blade Violent - I violenti). Emanuelle Escapes from Hell was directed by Mattei and Claudio Fragasso under the collective pseudonym Gilbert Roussel.

Uncut versions of several Emanuelle films contain scenes depicting actual penetration. Also Black Emanuelle and Emanuelle Around the World contain scenes where the Emanuelle character is seen having explicit sex. These scenes were created with hardcore inserts, using a body double. Laura Gemser never performed explicit sexual acts on film, nor was she informed that a body double would be used.

Other films

There are films that star Laura Gemser as a character other than Mae Jordan / Laura Kendall / 'Emanuelle' but that have, at one point or another, been promoted as Emanuelle films, especially in foreign releases. These films included even an earlier film that featured Gemser, Amore libero (1974), which saw a release with the English title "The Real Emanuelle". The name of Gemser's character had often been changed to Emanuelle in the English dubbing of such films.

Mario Pinzauti's 1976 film Emmanuelle bianca e nera ("White and Black Emmanuelle") was an attempt to capitalise on the success of both Black Emanuelle and Mandingo. The film, starring Malisa Longo (Emmanuelle) and Rita Manna (Judith) also saw theatrical release as Passion Plantation.

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Giuliani |first1=Gaia |title=Gender, Race and the Colonial Archive. Sexualized Exoticism and Gendered Racism in Contemporary Italy |journal=Italian Studies |date=2016 |volume=71 |issue=4: Cultural Studies |page=561}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Zanni |first1=Roberto |title=COME NACQUE EMANUELLE NERA |url=https://cinemaitalianodatabase.com/2014/08/28/come-nacque-emanuelle-nera-2/ |website=Cinema Italiano Database |accessdate=4 March 2019 |language=it-IT |date=28 August 2014}}
3. ^¹{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Clive |title=Spinegrinder: The Movies Most Critics Won't Write about |date=2015 |publisher=SCB Distributors |isbn=9781909394063 |page=135 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Co5XDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT135 |accessdate=4 March 2019 |language=en}}
4. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book |last1=Albertini |first1=Adalberto |title=Tra un ciak e l'altro: storielle |date=1998 |publisher=Boemi |page=77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OsocAQAAIAAJ& |accessdate=4 March 2019 |language=it}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/55740/Emanuelle-Gialla/overview|work=The New York Times|title=Emanuelle Gialla}}
6. ^{{cite book |last1=Spencer |first1=Kristopher |title=Film and Television Scores, 1950-1979: A Critical Survey by Genre |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786452286 |page=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz2dxDNaEDgC&pg=PA122 |accessdate=4 March 2019 |language=en}}

Black Emanuelle (film)