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词条 Black Front
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{For|the Dutch fascist group|Black Front (Netherlands)}}{{one source|date=July 2018}}{{Infobox political party
|name=Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists
|logo=Black Front logo.svg
|colorcode=#000000
|flag=Black_Front_flag.svg
|foundation={{start date|1930|7|4|df=y}}
|ideology=Strasserism
National Bolshevism
Anti-capitalism
|headquarters=Berlin
|newspaper=The German Revolution
|international=None
|country=Germany
|native_name=Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten
|leader1_title=Co-leaders
|leader1_name=Gregor Strasser
Otto Strasser
|dissolution={{end date|1934|7|3|df=y}}
|split=Nazi Party
|successor=German Social Union
{{small|(not legal successor)}}
|position=Syncretic
|colours={{color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Black {{color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} Red
}}

The Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists (German: Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten, KGRNS), more commonly known as the Black Front ({{lang-de|Schwarze Front}}), was a political group formed by Otto Strasser after his expulsion from the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1930.[1]

Strasser believed the original anti-capitalist nature of the NSDAP had been betrayed by Adolf Hitler. The Black Front was composed of former radical members of the NSDAP, who intended to cause a split in the main party. Strasser's organisation published a newspaper, The German Revolution.[1] The Black Front adopted the crossed hammer and sword symbol which is still used by several Strasserite groupings today.

The organisation was unable to oppose the NSDAP effectively and Hitler’s rise to power proved to be the final straw. Strasser spent the years of the Third Reich in exile, first in Czechoslovakia and later in Canada. The social fascist wing of the NSDAP itself was eradicated in 1934 during the Night of the Long Knives in which Gregor Strasser, Otto's elder brother, was killed.

See also

  • National Bolshevik Party
  • Socialist Reich Party
  • Strasserism
  • Horseshoe theory

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nT-psA9fj_AC&pg=PA248&dq=black+front+strasser&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA5av0hYTTAhWkDsAKHQwwClIQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=black%20front%20strasser&f=false|title=Who's Who in Nazi Germany|last=Wistrich|first=Robert S.|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136413810|pages=248}}
{{NSDAP}}{{Authority control}}{{Germany-hist-stub}}{{Germany-party-stub}}

11 : 1930 establishments in Germany|1934 disestablishments in Germany|Fascism|German nationalist organizations|German resistance to Nazism|Organizations disestablished in 1934|Organizations established in 1930|Political organisations in Germany|Third Position|Strasserism|Syncretic political movements

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