“Black-necked aracari”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Black-necked aracari

释义

Taxonomy and systematics
Subspecies
Description
Habitat

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{speciesbox
| image = Black-necked aracari.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = ^[1]
| genus = Pteroglossus
| species = aracari
| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms = * Pteroglossus formosus {{small|Cabanis, 1862}}

Ramphastos aracari {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}

}}

The black-necked aracari, or black-necked araçari (Pteroglossus aracari), is a species of bird in the toucan family. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.

Taxonomy and systematics

The black-necked aracari was originally classified in the genus Ramphastos. Alternate names include beautiful araçari and Maximilian's aracari.

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:^[2]

P. a. atricollis - (Statius Müller, PL, 1776): Originally described as a separate species. Found in eastern Venezuela, the Guianas and northern Brazil
P. a. aracari - (Linnaeus, 1758): Found in north-eastern, eastern and south-eastern Brazil
P. a. wiedii - Sturm, JHCF & Sturm, JW, 1847: Originally described as a separate species in the genus Pteroglossus. Found in south-eastern Brazil

Description

The black-necked aracari measures 35–45 cm (14–18 in) long and weighs 177-309 grams (6-10.9 oz.)^[3] It is a typical but thickset aracari with a single red band across its otherwise yellow chest. Its upper mandible is pale yellow while the lower mandible is black.

Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.

==References==

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22682017 |title=Pteroglossus aracari |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.4|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nashvillezoo.org/piciformes/ramphastidae.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819114100/http://www.nashvillezoo.org/piciformes/ramphastidae.htm |archivedate=19 August 2007 |df= }}

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