“Black pitohui”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Black pitohui

释义

Taxonomy and systematics
Subspecies
References

{{Speciesbox
|name=Black pitohui
|image=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.130681 1 - Pitohui nigrescens nigrescens (Schlegel, 1871) - Pachycephalidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
|status=LC
|status_system=IUCN3.1
|status_ref=^[1]
|genus=Melanorectes
|parent_authority=Sharpe, 1877
|species=nigrescens
|authority=(Schlegel, 1871)
|subdivision_ranks=Subspecies
|subdivision=see text
|synonyms=* Pitohui nigrescens

Rectes nigrescens

}}

The black pitohui (Melanorectes nigrescens) is a species of bird in the monotypic genus of Melanorectes in the family Pachycephalidae.

It is found throughout the highlands of New Guinea.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Taxonomy and systematics

The black pitohui was originally described in the genus Rectes (a synonym for the genus Pitohui) and re-classified to Melanorectes in 2013.^[2] Alternate names include black whistler and dusky pitohui.

Subspecies

The following six subspecies are recognized:^[3]

M. n. nigrescens – (Schlegel, 1871): Found in northwestern New Guinea
M. n. wandamensis – (Hartert, 1930): Found in Wandammen Peninsula (western New Guinea)
M. n. meeki – (Rothschild & Hartert, 1913): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Pitohui. Found in west-central New Guinea
M. n. buergersi – (Stresemann, 1922): Found in northern and east-central New Guinea
M. n. harterti – Reichenow, 1911: Originally described as a separate species. Found in northeastern New Guinea
M. n. schistaceus – (Reichenow, 1900): Found in southeastern New Guinea

References

1. ^{{Cite journal |author=BirdLife International |title=Melanorectes nigrescens |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |volume=2017 |page=e.T22705589A118685146 |publisher=IUCN |date=2017 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22705589/0 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22705589A118685146.en |access-date=13 January 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archive-3-1-to-3-5/taxonomy-3-1-3-5/|title=Taxonomy 3.1-3.5 « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-29}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/whistlers/|title=Whiteheads, sitellas & whistlers « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-31}}

5 : Pitohui|Pachycephalidae|Birds of New Guinea|Birds described in 1871|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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