“Black-rumped waxbill”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Black-rumped waxbill

释义

Origin
References

{{Speciesbox
| name = Black-rumped waxbill
| image =Black-rumped Waxbill - Gambia (31806634704).jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = ^[1]
| taxon = Estrilda troglodytes
| authority = (Lichtenstein, 1823)
}}

The black-rumped waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Southern Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 2,000,000 km².

It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France (introduced by Guadeloupe), Gambia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Portugal (introduced), Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, United States (introduced in Puerto Rico) and Virgin Islands (possibly extirpated). The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.

Origin

Origin and phylogeny has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al..^[2] Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats).

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22719570 |title=Estrilda troglodytes |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Arnaiz-Villena|first=A|author2=Ruiz-del-Valle V |author3=Gomez-Prieto P |author4=Reguera R |author5=Parga-Lozano C |author6=Serrano-Vela I |title=Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study|journal=The Open Ornithology Journal|year=2009|volume=2|pages=29–36|url=http://chopo.pntic.mec.es/biolmol/publicaciones/Estrildinae_finches_2009.pdf | doi = 10.2174/1874453200902010029}}

BirdLife Species Factsheet

3 : Estrilda|Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa|Birds described in 1823

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