| 词条 | Black-throated whipbird |
| 释义 |
| name = Black-throated whipbird | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.146843 1 - Psophodes nigrogularis subsp. - Turdidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg | genus = Psophodes | species = nigrogularis | authority = Gould, 1844 }} The black-throated whipbird (Psophodes nigrogularis) is a passerine bird found in several scattered populations in Southwest Australia. It is predominantly olive green in colour. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the white-bellied whipbird (Psophodes leucogaster), so shares the common name "western whipbird". TaxonomyThe black-throated whipbird was described by the English ornithologist John Gould in 1844 and given its current binomial name Psophodes nigrogularis.[2] Two subspecies are recognised.[3] Both are under threat to some degree.
The white-bellied whipbird (Psophodes leucogaster) was formerly treated as conspecific with the black-throated whipbird. It was promoted to species status based on an analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2017.[6] The Clements Checklist refers to this species with the common name western whipbird (black-throated) to distinguish it from P. leucogaster (white-bellied).[7] DescriptionThe black-throated whipbird is slim bird some {{cvt|21|–|25|cm}} in length. It it is olive green with a black throat and a narrow white cheek-patch edged with black on its face. It has a small crest and a long dark olive-green tail tipped with white, its underparts are a paler olive colour. The bill is black with blackish feet. Juveniles are a duller olive-brown in colour and lack the white cheek stripes and dark throat.[8] Breeding occurs in spring; a bowl of twigs and sticks lined with softer material such as grasses, located in shrubs or trees less than {{cvt|1|–|2|m}} above the ground. A clutch of two eggs, pale blue with blackish splotches and spots, measuring {{cvt|26|x|19|mm}}.[9] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22705330 |title=Psophodes nigrogularis |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{ cite book | last=Gould | first=John | author-link=John Gould | year=1844 | title=The Birds of Australia | publisher=self | place=London | volume=Volume 3 | at=Plate 16 and text | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48285744 }} 3. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Australasian babblers, logrunners, satinbirds, painted berrypeckers, wattlebirds, whipbirds | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/au_babblers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=July 4, 2018}} 4. ^Garnett. p158 5. ^Garnett. p159 6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Burbidge | first1=A.H. | last2=Joseph | first2=L. | last3=Toon | first3=A. | last4=White | first4=L.C. | last5=McGuire | first5=A. | last6=Austin | first6=J.J. | year=2017 | title=A case for realigning species limits in the southern Australian whipbirds long recognised as the Western Whipbird (Psophodes nigrogularis) | journal=Emu | volume=117 | issue=3 | pages=254-263 | doi=10.1080/01584197.2017.1313685 }} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Clements Checklist: Updates & Corrections – August 2017 {{!}} Clements Checklist |url=http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/updates-corrections-august-2017/ |website=www.birds.cornell.edu |publisher=Cornell University |accessdate=6 July 2018 |language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book | vauthors = Simpson K, Day N, Trusler P | title = Field Guide to the Birds of Australia | publisher = Viking O'Neil | year = 1993 | location = Ringwood, Victoria | pages = 392 | isbn = 0-670-90478-3}} 9. ^{{cite book | last = Beruldsen | first = G | title = Australian Birds: Their Nests and Eggs | publisher = self | year = 2003 | location = Kenmore Hills, Qld | pages = 346 | doi = | isbn = 0-646-42798-9}} Sources
5 : Psophodes|Birds of South Australia|Endemic birds of Australia|Vulnerable fauna of Australia|Birds described in 1844 |
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