| 词条 | Blekinge Air Force Wing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Blekinge Air Force Wing | native_name =Blekinge flygflottilj | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | dates =1944–present | disbanded = | country =Sweden | countries = | allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces | branch =Swedish Air Force | type =Wing | role =Marine (1944–1956) Attack (1956–1973) Attack/Fighter (1973–1975) Fighter (1975–1979) Fighter/Recon (1979–1993) Fighter (1993–2002) Multi (2002–present) | size = | command_structure = | garrison =Kallinge | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march ="Blekinge flygflottiljs marsch" (Dohlin){{#tag:ref|The march was adopted and established on 13 June 1984.[1]|group=note}} | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website = | current_commander = | commander1 = | commander1_label = | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Roundels | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_trainer = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = | aircraft_tanker = | aircraft_general = }} Blekinge Air Force Wing ({{lang-sv|Blekinge flygflottilj}}), also F 17 Kallinge, or simply F 17, is a Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Ronneby in southern Sweden. It is one of the three remaining wings in Sweden and currently has two squadrons of multirole aircraft. F 17 in the south and F 21 in the north are the two wings remaining to have operational squadrons. F 7 is a school where pilots begin their training in the JAS 39 Gripen. After that the pilot's training is moved out to the two operational wings there they learn their final skills. HistoryF 17 was established on the Bredåkra moor in 1944 under the name of Kungliga Blekinge Flygflottilj, The Royal Blekinge Air Wing. The moor had been used as a military training ground since the 19th century. The wing was at first mainly used for marine operations, such as torpedo and naval mine deployment. In 1947 the wing was reorganized with bomber squadrons. In 1954 the first jet planes entered service at the wing, as a part of the Swedish Air Force's transition to jet aircraft. In 1973 another transition took place when F 17 received two squadrons with J 35 Draken from the former Östgöta Air Force Wing (F 3). From 1976 to 1978, F 17 was a pure "Air-to-air" fighter wing with the two squadrons of J 35 aircraft. In 1978 one of these was replaced with a modern reconnaissance squadron equipped with the then state-of-the-art SF/SH 37 Viggen aircraft. The remaining J 35 Draken squadron was replaced with JA 37 Viggen in 1982. In 1993 the reconnaissance squadron was moved to the Scania Air Force Wing (F 10), and was replaced with a JA 37 squadron from the closed Bråvalla Air Force Wing (F 13). Once again F 17 became an air-to-air only wing. F 17 is since 2002 equipped with two squadrons of JAS 39 Gripen, as the old JA 37 Viggen aircraft is phased out. F 17 todayParts of the Swedish helicopter forces are today stationed at F 17 with antisubmarine warfare as their main task. A rescue helicopter is also stationed here. F 17 has detachments on Gotland (F 17 G), on Malmen airport near Linköping (F 17 M) and in Hästveda, an urban area in the Hässleholm Municipality. The wing uses the coat of arms of Blekinge as the emblem. Current fleet:
Commanding officersFrom 1944 to 1978, the commanding officers was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander"), and had during the wings first years the rank of lieutenant colonel. From 1947, the wing commander got the rank of colonel. From 1974 to 1981, the wing commander was referred to as sektorflottiljchef ("sector wing commander"). Unlike sector wing commanders at other wings, the sector wing commander at F 17 was not awarded the rank of colonel 1st class. From 1 July 1981, the commanding officer is again referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander"), and had the rank of colonel. Wing and sector wing commanders{{div col}}
Deputy sector wing commandersIn order to relieve the sector wing commander, a deputy sector wing commander position was added in 1978. Its task was to lead the unit procurement, a task largely similar to the old wing commander position. Hence he was also referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander"). The deputy sector wing commander had the rank of colonel. On 30 June 1981, the deputy sector wing commander position was terminated, when the sector responsibility was transferred to the Scania Air Force Wing (F 10).
Names, designations and locations
See also
Footnotes1. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=25}} ReferencesNotes
External links
2 : Wings of the Swedish Air Force|Military units and formations established in 1944 |
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