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词条 Blocks world
释义

  1. Example setup in Blocksworld

  2. Theses/projects which took place in a blocks world

  3. See also

  4. References

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The blocks world is one of the most famous planning domains in artificial intelligence. Imagine a set of wooden blocks of various shapes and colors sitting on a table. The goal is to build one or more vertical stacks of blocks. The catch is that only one block may be moved at a time: it may either be placed on the table or placed atop another block. Because of this, any blocks that are, at a given time, under another block cannot be moved. Moreover, some kinds of blocks cannot have other blocks stacked on top of them.

The simplicity of this toy world lends itself readily to classical symbolic artificial intelligence approaches, in which the world is modeled as a set of abstract symbols which may be reasoned about.

Example setup in Blocksworld

Theses/projects which took place in a blocks world

  • Terry Winograd's SHRDLU
  • Patrick Winston's structural concept learner
  • Gerald Jay Sussman's Sussman anomaly

Decision problem (Gupta and Nau, 1992): Given a starting Blocks World, an ending Blocks World, and an integer L > 0, is there a way to move the blocks to change the starting position to the ending position with L or less steps?

This decision problem is NP-hard.[1]

See also

  • Blocksworld from Linden Lab
  • Toy problem

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=N.|last2=Nau|first2=D.|title=On the Complexity of Blocks-World Planning|journal=Artificial Intelligence|volume=56|issue=2–3|pages=223–254|url=http://www.cs.umd.edu/~nau/papers/gupta1992complexity.pdf|doi=10.1016/0004-3702(92)90028-v|year=1992|citeseerx=10.1.1.30.1793}}
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1 : History of artificial intelligence

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