| 词条 | Blue noddy |
| 释义 |
| image = Blue-grey Noddy.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Anous | species = cerulea | authority = (Bennett, FD, 1840) | synonyms = }} The blue noddy (Anous cerulea) is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is also known as the blue-grey noddy. It is found in American Samoa, the Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga (Niua), Tuvalu and Hawaii. It has occurred as a vagrant in Australia and Japan. Its natural habitat is open, shallow seas in tropical and subtropical regions. TaxonomyThe first formal description of the blue noddy was by Frederick Debell Bennett in 1840 under the binomial name Sterna cerulea.[2] The specific name cerulea is Latin for "dark blue".[3] The blue noddy was formerly placed in the genus Procelsterna. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2016 found that the five noddies formed a single clade with the blue noddy and the grey noddy in Procelsterna nested between the species in the genus Anous. The authors proposed that the noddies should be merged into a single genus Anous and that Procelsterna should be considered as a junior synonym.[4] There are five subspecies:[5]
The grey noddy (Anous albivitta) replaces it to the south of its range; the two were formerly considered to be a single species but are now often split. DescriptionThe blue noddy is {{cvt|25|-|28|cm|in}} in length and has a wingspan of {{cvt|46|-|60|cm}}.[6] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22727746 |title=Procelsterna cerulea |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q76500}}{{DEFAULTSORT:noddy, blue}}{{charadriiformes-stub}}2. ^{{ cite book | last=Bennett | first=Frederick Debell | year=1840 | title=Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Round the Globe, from the year 1833 to 1836 | volume=Volume 2 | place=London | publisher=Richard Bentley | pages=248–249 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17883680 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn= 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=83 }} 4. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Cibois | first1=A. | last2=Thibault | first2=J.-C. | last3=Rocamora | first3=G. | last4=Pasquet | first4=E. | year=2016 | title=Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Blue and Grey Noddies (Procelsterna) | journal=Ibis | volume=158 | issue= 2| pages=433–438 | doi=10.1111/ibi.12363 }} 5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Coursers, noddies, gulls, terns, auks & sandgrouse | work=World Bird List Version 7.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/coursers/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=16 April 2017 }} 6. ^{{cite book| last1=Gochfeld | first1=M. | last2=Burger | first2=J. | last3=Garcia | first3=E.F.J. | chapter=Blue Noddy (Procelsterna cerulea) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | chapterurl=http://www.hbw.com/node/54052 | accessdate=17 April 2017 | subscription=true }} 7 : Anous|Birds of Oceania|Birds of Hawaii|Birds of the Pacific Ocean|Natural history of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands|Birds described in 1840|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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