词条 | BMW 7 Series (F01) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name=BMW 7 Series (F01/F02/F03/F04) |image= BMW 7er M-Sportpaket (F01) – Frontansicht, 7. Mai 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg |manufacturer=BMW |production= 2008–2015 |model_years = 2009–2015 |assembly={{ubl |Germany: Dingolfing (BMW Plant Dingolfing) |Russia: Kaliningrad |Thailand: Rayong[1] |Egypt: 6th of October City[2] |India: Chennai |designer = Karim Habib |class=Full-size luxury car (F) |body_style=4-door sedan/saloon |related={{ubl |BMW 5 GT (F07) |Rolls-Royce Ghost |Alpina B7 (F01) }} |layout=Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive Front-engine, all-wheel-drive |engine={{unbulleted list | Petrol: | 3.0 L N52 I6 | 3.0 L N54 turbocharged I6 | 3.0 L N55 turbocharged I6 | 4.4 L N63 twin-turbocharged V8 | 6.0 L N74 twin-turbocharged V12 | Diesel: | 3.0 L N57 turbodiesel I6[3] }} |wheelbase= SWB: {{convert|3070|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} LWB: {{convert|3210|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |length= SWB: {{convert|5072|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} LWB: {{convert|5212|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |width={{convert|1902|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |height={{convert|58.2|-|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} |weight= {{convert|1955|-|2274|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |predecessor=BMW 7 Series (E65) |successor= BMW 7 Series (G11) }} The BMW F01 is the fifth-generation of the 7 Series luxury saloon, that was produced from 2008 to 2016. The variants of the model range are:
The F01 was the first BMW vehicle to be available with a hybrid drivetrain, an 8-speed automatic transmission[3] and a turbocharged V12 engine. It was the second 7 Series to be available with a turbocharged petrol engine (the first being the South African E23 745i), and all-wheel drive (xDrive). The wheelbase was increased by 8 cm over the outgoing 7 Series. Development and launchThe car's exterior was designed by Canadian automotive designer Karim Habib. The styling retained some elements from its predecessor but did away with the controversial elements among the enthusiasts. The headlamps were reminiscent to the E65 7 Series but were smaller and sleeker. The car incorporated a wider and bigger kidney grille that went deeper into the front apron for a more aggressive appearance. The F01 7 Series was larger than its predecessor adding {{cvt|1.7|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} to the overall length and {{cvt|3.2|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} to the wheelbase while gaining more weight.[4] The car was first revealed to the public in the Red Square in Moscow (Russia) on 8 July 2008.[5][6] Other launch events included the Paris Motor Show in October[7] and the Los Angeles International Auto Show in November.[8] EquipmentThe F01 was the first BMW vehicle to be available with rear-wheel steering (Integral Active Steering), all-wheel drive (xDrive), eight speed automatic transmission, pedestrian recognition for the night vision feature, blind spot monitoring, massage function for the rear seats and the radar cruise control system was now able to completely stop the car and accelerate from a standstill (Active Cruise Control with Stop and Go).[4][9][10] Side cameras were fitted in the front bumper to assist with merging and exiting narrow spaces. By combining these cameras with the front and rear cameras, the F01 can display a virtual overhead graphic of the car to assist with parking.[11] The instrument cluster has an LCD backdrop (with the gauge needles and rings are still present as physical objects), allowing various graphics to be shown.[12] A lane departure warning system - as fitted to the E60 5 Series since 2007 - was also available for the first time in a 7 Series.[13] Departures from the non-traditional interior design of the E65 include the transmission shifter being relocated to the centre console (previously a stalk on the steering column) and the seat controls being relocated to the outside edge of the seat base (previously located in the centre console).[14] ModelsPetrol engines
Diesel engines
Special ModelsHigh Security (F03)The 750Li High Security and 760Li High Security models are the first cars to be certified with BRV 2009 and VR7 ballistics protection ratings.[22] Security upgrades include undercarriage armour, {{convert|60|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} thick multi-layer laminated glass and armour plating on the doors, roof, body pillars, front footwell and rear bulkhead.[23] Due to the added weight of the security upgrades, suspension components such as the shock absorbers and strut tops were upgraded. Options included an intercom system between the passengers and the driver, an alarm, a fire extinguisher with temperature sensor, irritant gas sensors (to warn of dangerous gasses in the passenger area), a fresh-air supply system and a compartment for two machine guns in the centre console.[24] The High Security models were unveiled in GPEC 2012.[25] {{anchor|F04}} ActiveHybrid 7 (F04) (2010–2012The Activehybrid 7 was the first BMW to use a hybrid drivetrain. The concept was unveiled as the Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid at the 2008 Paris Motor Show[26] and the 2008 Los Angeles International Auto Show.[8] The production version was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show,[27] and shown again later at the Monaco Yacht Show 2010.[28] The production version called the ActiveHybrid 7 uses the engine from the 750i plus an electric motor rated at {{convert|20|hp|kW|0|order=flip|abbr=on}} and {{convert|210|Nm|lbft|0|lk=|abbr=on}} of torque. The electric motor is integrated into the transmission housing, replacing the alternator and the starter. The battery is a lithium-ion type and located under the boot floor.[29] Other features include an auto start/stop system. and an 8-speed automatic transmission. The hybrid system was based on the 2-mode hybrid from Daimler AG. The regenerative braking unit includes 12 V Absorbent Glass Mat batteries, running in parallel to 120 V electrical network for electric motor. BMW claims it improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions by 15% over the non-hybrid model.[30][31] The wheelbase of the ActiveHybrid 7 is extended by {{convert|14|cm|in|1|abbr=on}}[32] and the car weighs {{convert|221|lb|kg|abbr=on|order=flip}} more than a regular 750i. The car's exterior profile was designed by Karim Habib, Team Leader, Advanced Design for BMW in Munich, Germany.[33] The fuel economy benefits of the ActiveHybrid 7 were questioned by reviewers, since the EPA consumption ratings of {{convert|17|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|26|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} are not significantly better than the significantly cheaper 740i model's ratings of {{convert|17|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|25|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} highway.[34] The contemporary 740i was powered by a conventional petrol engine (the turbocharged N54 six-cylinder). The 740i produces generates a power output of {{Convert|85|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|120|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} of torque which is less than the 750i, however it weighs about {{Convert|100|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} less.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} The 740i has {{convert|239|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} less than the 750i over the front axle.[35] In late 2012, the ActiveHybrid 7's powertrain was significantly changed, switching from the 750i's turbocharged 4.4 litre V8 engine to the turbocharged 3.0 litre six-cylinder engine from the 740i.[36] The electric motor was upgraded to {{convert|55|bhp|kW|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}.[37] The 2012-2015 ActiveHybrid 7 was only available as a long-wheelbase model.[38] Fuel economy was significantly improved for the updated drivetrain, which was rated at {{convert|22|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|30|mpgus|L/100km|1|abbr=on}} highway.[39] Alpina B7{{main|Alpina B7 (F01)}}The Alpina B7 is based on the 750i and began production for the 2011 model year. The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 Chicago Auto Show, and went on sale in Spring of 2010. Production version went on sale as 2011 model year vehicle.[40] The Alpina B7's engine is assembled by hand at Alpina's facility in Buchloe, Germany, before being shipped to BMW for installation,[41] and the assembled vehicle is then sent back to Alpina for finishing touches.[42] In the 2010–2012 B7, Alpina's variant of the N63 twin-turbocharged 4.4-liter V8 engine produces {{convert|373|kW|bhp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|700|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}, with the same fuel economy figures as the regular 750i.[43] Compared with the regular N63 engine, the Alpina variant includes high-performance pistons, strengthened cylinder heads, an additional radiator and external coolers for the engine oil and transmission oil.[44] Larger and lighter turbochargers are fitted and boost pressure is increased from {{convert|0.8|bar|psi|1|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1.0|bar|psi|1|abbr=on}}.[41] The F01/F02 B7 marks the first time that BMW M and Alpina used the same type of forced-induction for their engines; Alpina's engine has less horsepower but more torque than S63 variant used in the F10 M5.[45] The transmission is a ZF 6HP26 6-speed automatic with heavy-duty gears, and the B7 includes a strengthened drive shaft, differential and rear axles.[46] The B7 also features a choice of regular or long-wheelbase and/or rear-wheel drive or xDrive.[45][47] In late 2012, the B7 received a mid-life update. The updated B7 was unveiled at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance in August 2012 and went on-sale immediately thereafter.[53] Power increased to {{convert|397|kW|bhp|0|abbr = on}}, and top speed increased to {{convert|312|km/h|mph|0|abbr = on}} ({{convert|310|km/h|mph|0|abbr = on}} on xDrive models).[48] In North America, the BMW Alpina B7 is officially sold by BMW and have BMW VINs, whereas the Alpina B7 BiTurbo sold in Europe and Japan are sold as vehicles manufactured by Alpina.[49] HSH Prince Albert II limousineIn 2011, a limited production (200 units) version of BMW 7 Series limousines were supplied by BMW for the wedding of HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco. It included metallic black body colour and a six-cylinder inline engine. The car was based on the 740Li.[50][51] TransmissionsThe F01 was produced with the following transmissions:
All models from 2009 through 2012 include 6-speed automatic transmission with Steptronic function. 2013 and 2014, 8-speed automatic transmission with Steptronic function. Model year changesMost changes occur in September each year, when the changes for the following model year go into production, as is typical BMW practice. Therefore, the changes for 2009 represent the 2010 model year, for example. 2008
2009
2010
2012 faceliftThe F01 facelift (also known as LCI) models began production in July 2012[74] and were sold as the 2013 model year. The facelift models were unveiled at the 2012 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance,[75] and shown at the 2012 Monaco Yacht Show. Changes include:[76]
2013
Production{{globalize|date=July 2017}}The 740i and 740Li made up 10% of overall 7 Series sales in the United States, while the 760Li had 2%.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}. In the United States, 70% of the 7 Series cars sold are the "L" long-wheelbase models.[96] MarketingFor the tenth anniversary of the Tate Modern, BMW provided Spanish artist Martí Anson with a 7 Series in which to chauffeur artists to the gallery,[97] with the car parked in the gallery's Turbine Hall during the exhibition.[98] BMW Group Russia provided vehicles for opening night premieres for various plays at the Bolshoi Theatre from 2004. In 2011, twenty vehicles (consisting of F01 7 Series and the F07 5 Series GT) were provided for the re-opening of the theatre's historical stage.[99] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/section/6 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-08-29}} {{BMW cars: 2000s–2010s}}{{commons category|BMW F01}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw 7 Series (F01)}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ |title=Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722001005/http://www.bag-eg.com/ |archivedate=22 July 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Exclusive: BMW F01 7 Series Gets 8 SpeedExclusive: BMW F01 7 Series Gets 8 Speed|url=http://www.bimmerfile.com/2008/04/14/bmw-f01-7-series-to-get-8-speed-automatic/|website=www.bimmerfile.com|accessdate=3 August 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=BMW 7 Series - A Look Back|url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/bmw-7-seriesa-look-back-ar168860.html|website=www.topspeed.com|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=Back to post |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/07/14/bmw-7-series-gets-ballsy-unveiling-in-russia/ |title=BMW 7 Series gets ballsy unveiling in Russia |publisher=Autoblog |date=2008-07-14 |accessdate=2009-04-12}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-presents-new-bmw-7-series-in-a-fascinating-installation-on-red-square-in-moscow&outputChannelId=6&id=T0012019EN&left_menu_item=node__7628|title=BMW presents new BMW 7 Series in a fascinating installation on Red Square in Moscow|publisher=BMW Group|date=2008-07-09}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=BMW at the Paris Motor Show 2008|url=https://auto24x7.nl/bmw-at-the-paris-motor-show-2008-bmw-7-series-design/|website=www.auto24x7.nl|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Korzeniewski |first=Jeremy |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/11/19/la-2008-twin-turbo-v8-slated-for-bmw-7-series?icid=sphere_blogsmith_inpage_autoblog |title=LA 2008: Twin-turbo V8 slated for BMW 7 Series |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2008-11-19 |accessdate=2010-10-17}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=F01 workbook |url=http://blogs.youwheel.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/BMW_F01_7Series_Torsional_Rigidity.pdf |website=www.blogs.youwheel.com |accessdate=26 June 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=2009 BMW 7 Series – First Drive |url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/7-series/2009/2009-bmw-7-series-first-drive-official|website=www.motortrend.com|accessdate=26 June 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Used 2009 BMW 7 Series Pricing & Features|url=https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/7-series/2009/|website=www.edmunds.com|accessdate=26 June 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Officially Official: 2009 BMW 7 Series|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/07/04/officially-official-2009-bmw-7-series/|website=www.autoblog.com|accessdate=26 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=BMW Lane Departure Warning system|url=http://bmwcoders.com/forum/instructions-user-manuals-6/bmw-lane-departure-warning-system-298/|website=www.bmwcoders.com|accessdate=26 June 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=2009 BMW 750i / 750Li|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2009-bmw-750i-750li-first-drive-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=26 June 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=specifications-bmw-7-series&outputChannelId=6&id=T0037974EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=Specifications BMW 7 Series |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2009-07-30 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=specifications-bmw-7-series&outputChannelId=6&id=T0082403EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=Specifications BMW 7 Series |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 17. ^{{cite web | title = BMW 7 Series Sedan: Overview| work = BMW web site| url = http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/sedan/2008/introduction.html | accessdate = December 12, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091213111118/http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/sedan/2008/introduction.html| archivedate= 13 December 2009 | deadurl= no}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/09q3/2010_bmw_760i_760li-first_drive_review |title=2010 BMW 760i / 760Li - First Drive Review - Auto Reviews |publisher=Car and Driver |date= |accessdate=2010-06-28}} 19. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsofZq2pxVA |title=BMW 760Li vs Mercedes S63 AMG - Top Gear - BBC |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-04-16 |accessdate=2011-08-10| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110718191826/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsofZq2pxVA| archivedate= 18 July 2011 | deadurl= no}} 20. ^{{cite web | title = BMW 7 Series Sedan: Overview| work = BMW web site| url = http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/sedan/2008/introduction.html | accessdate = December 12, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091213111118/http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/sedan/2008/introduction.html| archivedate= 13 December 2009 | deadurl= no}} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://paultan.org/archives/2009/06/25/f01f02-bmw-7-series-gets-updated-new-740d-xdrive-and-m-sport-kit/ |title=F01/F02 BMW 7-Series gets updated with new 740d, xDrive and M-Sport kit! |accessdate=June 25, 2009 |author=Paul Tan |date=June 25, 2009 |work=Paul Tan's Automotive News}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=a-new-definition-of-maximum-security-the-new-bmw-7-series-high-security&outputChannelId=6&id=T0038019EN&left_menu_item=node__2253 |title=A new definition of maximum security:The new BMW 7 Series High Security |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/08/08/the-new-bmw-7-series-high-security/ |title=The new BMW 7 Series High Security |publisher=Bmwblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dieselstation.com/cars/2010-bmw-7-series-high-security-a1983.html |title=2010 BMW 7-Series High Security |publisher=Dieselstation.com |date=2009-08-10 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-gpec-2012-the-latest-models-for-police-operations&outputChannelId=6&id=T0128700EN&left_menu_item=node__2241 |title=BMW at the GPEC 2012: The latest models for police operations |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 26. ^{{cite web|last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |url=http://www.autobloggreen.com/2008/09/23/paris-preview-bmw-releases-more-details-on-7-series-active-hybr/ |title=Paris Preview: BMW releases more details on 7-series active hybrid |publisher=Autobloggreen.com |date=2008-09-23 |accessdate=2010-10-17}} 27. ^{{cite web|author=15 September 2009 |url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/BMW-X6/242409/ |title=www.autocar.co.uk |publisher=www.autocar.co.uk |date=2009-09-15 |accessdate=2010-10-17}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-monaco-yacht-show-2010-setting-the-course-for-luxury-and-style&outputChannelId=6&id=T0085768EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=BMW at the Monaco Yacht Show 2010: Setting the course for Luxury and Style |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW ActiveHybrid 750Li - Short Take Road Test|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-activehybrid-750li-instrumented-test|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/us/pressDetail.html?title=the-2010-bmw-activehybrid-7-%E2%80%93-american-market-version&outputChannelId=9&id=T0038675EN_US&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=The 2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 7 – American Market Version |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2009-08-13 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 31. ^{{Cite journal | last = Kable | first = Greg | title = A First for BMW | journal = AutoWeek | volume = 59 | issue = 23 | page = 25 | publisher = Crain Communications Inc. | location = Detroit, Michigan| date = November 16, 2009 | issn = 0192-9674}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-activehybrid-7&outputChannelId=6&id=T0038517EN&left_menu_item=node__7610 |title=BMW ActiveHybrid 7 |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2009-08-13 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autonorth.ca/home/2009/1/30/bmw-to-premiere-7-series-activehybrid-at-toronto-auto-show.html |title=BMW to premiere 7 Series ActiveHybrid at Toronto Auto Show |publisher=Autonorth.ca |date=2009-01-30 |accessdate=2010-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164813/http://www.autonorth.ca/home/2009/1/30/bmw-to-premiere-7-series-activehybrid-at-toronto-auto-show.html |archivedate=2011-07-06 }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q3/2011_bmw_740i-short_take_road_test |title=BMW 7-series Review: 2011 BMW 740i Test – Car and Driver |publisher=Caranddriver.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828121248/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q3/2011_bmw_740i-short_take_road_test |archivedate=28 August 2010 |deadurl=no }} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/sedans/1103_entry_level_fullsize_luxury_sedan_comparison/ |title=Entry-Level Fullsize Luxury Sedan Comparison |publisher=Motor Trend |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=2013 BMW ActiveHybrid 7|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/activehybrid-7/2013/|website=www.motortrend.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Car Review: 2013 BMW ActiveHybrid7|url=http://driving.ca/bmw/activehybrid7/reviews/road-test/road-test-2013-bmw-activehybrid7-2|website=www.driving.ca|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=2013 BMW 7-series Range Priced; New ActiveHybrid 7 Much More Affordable|url=http://blog.caranddriver.com/2013-bmw-7-series-range-priced-new-activehybrid-7-much-more-affordable/|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Buyer’s Guide - 2013 BMW ActiveHybrid 7|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/activehybrid-7/2013/|website=www.motortrend.com|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 40. ^{{cite web|author = Frank Filipponio RSS feed|url = http://www.autoblog.com/2010/02/10/chicago-2010-bmw-ends-three-year-alpina-b7-drought-for-2011/|title = Chicago 2010: BMW ends three year Alpina B7 drought for 2011|publisher = Autoblog.com|date = |accessdate = 2013-01-11}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.autoblog.com/buy/2011-BMW-ALPINA+B7/expert-review/|title = 2011 bmw alpina b7|publisher = Autoblog.com}} 42. ^{{cite web|last = Elsinore|first = Bradford|url = http://www.insideline.com/bmw/alpina-b7/2011/2011-bmw-750li-alpina-b7-first-drive.html|title = 2011 BMW 750Li Alpina B7 First Drive|publisher = Insideline.com|date = 2010-05-20|accessdate = 2012-01-14}} 43. ^{{cite web|author = Noah Joseph RSS feed|url = http://www.autoblog.com/2009/03/04/geneva-2009-an-m7-by-any-other-name-2009-bmw-alpina-b7-bi-tur/|title = Geneva 2009: An M7 by any other name - 2009 BMW Alpina B7 Bi-Turbo|publisher = Autoblog.com|date = |accessdate = 2012-01-14}} 44. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW Alpina B7|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-alpina-b7-first-drive-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 45. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/Drives/Search-Results/First-drives/Alpina-B5-2011-CAR-review/|title = BMW Alpina B5 (2011) CAR review | Road Testing Reviews | Car Magazine Online|publisher = Carmagazine.co.uk|date = 2011-04-21|accessdate = 2012-01-14}} 46. ^{{cite web|title=First Drive: 2011 BMW Alpina B7|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/7-series/2011/2011-bmw-alpina-b7-drive/|website=www.motortrend.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW Alpina B7 xDrive - Short Take Road Test|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-alpina-b7-xdrive-test-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 48. ^1 {{cite web|author=Login |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/06/15/bmw-reveals-alpina-b7-upgrades-for-2013/ |title=BMW reveals Alpina B7 upgrades for 2013 |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2012-06-15 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 49. ^{{cite web|title = The inside story on the magical mystery of the Alpina brand|url = http://driving.ca/bmw/reviews/road-test/niche-luxury-a-look-at-the-alpina-b6-gran-coupe|accessdate = 26 July 2015|date = 13 November 2014|last = Booth|first = David}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=200-bmw-7-series-limousines-for-the-wedding-of-hsh-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco&outputChannelId=6&id=T0117313EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=200 BMW 7 Series limousines for the wedding of HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.auto123.com/en/news/200-bmw-7-series-limousines-for-prince-albert-ii-of-monacos-wedding?artid=132980 |title=200 BMW 7 Series Limousines for Prince Albert II of Monaco's wedding |publisher=Auto123.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=7' F01 730i Automatic gearbox GA6HP19Z|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=KA21-EUR-03-2009-F01-BMW-730i&diagId=24_1114|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 53. ^{{cite web|title=7' F01 730d Automatic gearbox GA6HP26Z|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=KM21-EUR-04-2008-F01-BMW-730d&diagId=24_1110|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 54. ^{{cite web|title=7' F01 LCI Hybrid 7 Automatic transmission GA8P70H|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=YA01-EUR-03-2012-F01N-BMW-Hybrid_7&diagId=24_1341|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=7' F01 760i Automatic transmission GA8HP90Z|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=KA01-EUR-04-2008-F01-BMW-760i&diagId=24_1121|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=23 June 2017}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://paultan.org/archives/2009/04/10/bmw-760i-and-760li-flagship-v12-turbo-power/ |title=BMW 760i and 760Li: flagship V12 power! |accessdate=June 25, 2009 |author=Paul Tan |date=April 10, 2009 |work=Paul Tan's Automotive News }} 57. ^1 {{cite web|author=May 2012 BY JUSTIN BERKOWITZ |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2013-bmw-7-series-official-photos-and-info-news |title=2013 BMW 7-series Official Photos and Info – News – Car and Driver |publisher=Caranddriver.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-7-series&outputChannelId=6&id=T0011937EN|title=The new BMW 7 Series |website=www.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=11 January 2013}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=7'F01 model selection|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F01&body=Lim&model=740i|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 60. ^1 {{cite web|title=BMW announces 7 Series xDrive and M Sport models|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2009/07/01/bmw-announces-7-series-xdrive-and-m-sport-models/|website=www.autoblog.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 61. ^1 {{cite web|title=Winter Testing: BMW 750i xDrive|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2008/12/21/winter-testing-bmw-750i-xdrive/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/bmw/7series/2009/testdrive.html |title=2009 BMW 750i Test Drive on |publisher=Edmunds.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-28}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=new-diversity-in-the-luxury-class-the-bmw-7-series-in-the-2010-model-year&outputChannelId=6&id=T0023041EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=New Diversity in the Luxury Class: the BMW 7 Series in the 2010 Model Year |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2009-06-30 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 64. ^{{cite web|author= Sam Abuelsamid RSS feed |url=http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/25/bmw-adds-upgraded-diesels-to-7-series-730d-rated-at-34-6-mpg-u/ |title=BMW adds upgraded diesels to 7-series, 730d rated at 34.6 mpg (U.S.) |publisher=Green.autoblog.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 65. ^{{cite web|author=oneshift.com |url=http://www.oneshift.com/articles/article.php?artid=641&pageid=1 |title=Entree Level |publisher=Oneshift.com |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-10-17}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiaone.com/Motoring/Test+Drive/Story/A1Story20091207-184426.html |title=BMW 730Li: Punching above its weight |publisher=Asiaone.com |date=2009-12-07 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 67. ^{{cite web|title=2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 750i|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=300190|website=www.carfolio.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 68. ^{{cite web|title=2010 BMW 7-series F04 (ActiveHybrid) specifications|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/make/bmw/7-series_f01_f02/7-series_f01_f02_zh/2010.html|website=www.automobile-catalog.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-xdrive-on-all-engine-variants-of-the-bmw-5-series-gran-turismo-and-the-bmw-740d&outputChannelId=6&id=T0079475EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=BMW xDrive on All Engine Variants of the BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo and the BMW 740d |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2010-04-15 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=a-new-diversity-of-efficient-driving-pleasure-the-bmw-model-range-from-the-autumn-of-2010&outputChannelId=6&id=T0081838EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=A new diversity of efficient driving pleasure: The BMW model range from the autumn of 2010 |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 71. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW Alpina B7 first drive review|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-alpina-b7-first-drive-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 72. ^{{cite web|title=First Drive: 2011 BMW Alpina B7|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/7-series/2011/2011-bmw-alpina-b7-drive/|website=www.motortrend.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 73. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW 740i / 740Li first drive review|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2011-bmw-740i-740li-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=28 June 2017}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-monaco-yacht-show-2012&outputChannelId=6&id=T0132218EN&left_menu_item=node__2241 |title=BMW at the Monaco Yacht Show 2012 |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2011-12-31 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 75. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/08/16/bmw-outlines-plans-at-pebble-teases-new-zagato-concept/ |title=BMW outlines plans at Pebble, teases new Zagato concept |publisher=Autoblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-7-series&outputChannelId=6&id=T0126929EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=The new BMW 7 Series |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/us/pressDetail.html?title=new-2013-bmw-7-series-once-again-raises-the-bar&outputChannelId=9&id=T0128598EN_US&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=New 2013 BMW 7 Series Once Again Raises The Bar - BMW Flagship sets new standards for performance, luxury, efficiency and safety |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2012-07-21 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 78. ^{{cite web|author=May 2012 BY JUSTIN BERKOWITZ |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2013-bmw-7-series-official-photos-and-info-news |title=2013 BMW 7-series Official Photos and Info – News – Car and Driver |publisher=Caranddriver.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-17}} 79. ^{{cite web|last=Ireson |first=Nelson |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1076474_2013-bmw-7-series-preview |title=2013 BMW 7-Series Preview |publisher=Motorauthority.com |date=2012-05-24 |accessdate=2012-08-17}} 80. ^1 {{cite web|title=2013 BMW 740Li xDrive - Instrumented Test|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2013-bmw-740li-test-review|website=www.caranddriver.com|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 81. ^{{cite web|title=2013 BMW 740Li xDrive quick spin|url=http://autos.ca.msn.com/reviews/2013/2013-bmw-740li-xdrive-quick-spin|website=www.autos.ca.msn.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628110545/http://autos.ca.msn.com/reviews/2013/2013-bmw-740li-xdrive-quick-spin|archivedate=28 June 2014}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/07/23/bmw-announces-pricing-for-updated-2013-7-series/ |title=BMW announces pricing for updated 2013 7 Series |publisher=Autoblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 83. ^{{cite web|title=2013 BMW 750d xDrive – Tri-Turbo Diesel – Test Drive|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2013/03/29/bmwblog-test-drive-2013-bmw-750d-xdrive-triturbo-diesel/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 84. ^{{cite web|title=Facelifted BMW 730d|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/bmw/7-series/60303/facelifted-bmw-730d|website=www.autoexpress.co.uk|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 85. ^{{cite web|title=7'F01 730i model selection|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F01&body=Lim&model=730i|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=2 July 2017}} 86. ^{{cite web|title=New Full Black Panel Multifunction Instrument Display|url=http://www.tcbmw.com/new-full-black-panel-multifunction-instrument-display/|website=www.tcbmw.com|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 87. ^{{cite web|title=BMW 7 Series Update 2013: Launch Review|url=http://www.motoring.com.au/bmw-7-series-update-2013-launch-review-33889|website=www.motoring.com.au|accessdate=9 July 2017}} 88. ^{{cite web|title="Dynamic Light Spot" – BMW innovations in vehicle lights|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2011/05/30/dynamic-light-spot-bmw-innovations-in-vehicle-lights/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=2 July 2017}} 89. ^{{cite web|title=World Premiere: 2013 BMW 7 Series Facelift|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/05/25/world-premiere-2013-bmw-7-series-facelift/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=2 July 2017}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwusa.com/Standard/Content/Vehicles/2015/7/760LiSedan/Features_and_Specs/default.aspx?from=/Standard/Content/Vehicles/2015/7/760LiSedan/Features_and_Specs.aspx&return=/Standard/ |title=BMW 7 Series Sedan Model Overview - BMW North America |publisher=Bmwusa.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 91. ^[https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-model-update-measures-for-spring-2013&outputChannelId=6&id=T0135994EN&left_menu_item=node__2241 BMW model update measures for spring 2013.] 92. ^[https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/us/pressDetail.html?title=2013-bmw-760li-v-12-25-years-anniversary-edition-sells-out&outputChannelId=9&id=T0131861EN_US&left_menu_item=node__7628 2013 BMW 760Li: V-12 25 Years Anniversary Edition Sells Out] 93. ^{{cite web|author=Login |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/09/10/special-edition-760li-celebrates-25-years-of-bmw-12-cylinder-car/ |title=Special edition 760Li celebrates 25 years of BMW 12-cylinder car engines |publisher=Autoblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/09/08/2013-bmw-760li-v-12-25-years-anniversary-edition/ |title=2013 BMW 760Li: V-12 25 Years Anniversary Edition |publisher=Bmwblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 95. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/us/pressDetail.html?title=2013-bmw-760li-v-12-25-years-anniversary-edition&outputChannelId=9&id=T0131765EN_US&left_menu_item=node__2241 |title=2013 BMW 760Li: V-12 25 Years Anniversary Edition - Special Limited Edition Flagship Honors 25 Years of V-12 Tradition |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2012-09-07 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.automobilemag.com/reviews/driven/1005_2011_bmw_740li/index.html |title=2011 BMW 740Li - BMW Luxury Sedan Review|website=www.automobilemag.com |accessdate=23 June 2012}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=artist-mart%C3%AD-anson-and-latitudes-at-tate-modern-london-bmw-provides-7-series-for-the-artist%E2%80%99s-project&outputChannelId=6&id=T0080350EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=Artist Martí Anson and Latitudes at Tate Modern, London. BMW provides 7 Series for the artist’s project "Mataró Chauffeur Service" |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2010-05-16 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 98. ^{{cite web|title=Artist Project Features BMW 7 Series|url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/artist-project-features-bmw-7-series-20307.html|website=www.autoevolution.com|accessdate=11 July 2017}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-is-the-official-partner-in-reopening-the-historical-stage-of-the-bolshoi-theatre-gala-evening&outputChannelId=6&id=T0123139EN&left_menu_item=node__7628 |title=BMW is the official partner in reopening the historical stage of the Bolshoi Theatre. Gala evening after six years of reconstruction / Longterm cooperation with the BMW Group |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date=2005-07-02 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 7 : BMW model codes|BMW vehicles|2000s cars|2010s cars|Cars introduced in 2008|Flagship vehicles|Limousines |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。