| 词条 | Brachypodium pinnatum |
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|image=Nordens flora Brachypodium pinnatum.jpg |image_caption=Brachypodium pinnatum[1] |genus=Brachypodium |species=pinnatum |authority=(L.) P.Beauv. }} Brachypodium pinnatum, the heath false brome[2] or tor-grass, is a species of grass with a widespread distribution in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It typically grows in calcareous grassland, and reaches {{convert|70|–|120|cm}} tall. The flowerhead is open, with 10 to 15 erect spikelets. DistributionThe plant can be found in such US states as California, Massachusetts, and Oregon.[2] EcologyThe caterpillars of some Lepidoptera use it as a foodplant, e.g. the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola). It is also one of the most important host grasses for Auchenorrhyncha in central Europe.[3] See also
References1. ^painting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?). 2. ^1 {{PLANTS|id=BRPI|taxon=Brachypodium pinnatum|accessdate=10 January 2016}} 3. ^Nickel, H. 2003. The leafhoppers and planthoppers of Germany (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha): Patterns and strategies in a highly diverse group of phytophagous insects. Sofia, Moscow: Pensoft and Keltern: Goecke & Evers. External links{{Commons|Brachypodium pinnatum}}
6 : Brachypodium|Grasses of Africa|Grasses of Asia|Grasses of Europe|Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois|Invasive plant species in the United States |
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