| 词条 | Bob Tizard |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Bob Tizard | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100|CNZM}} |image = Bob Tizard, 1963.jpg |imagesize = 150px | |order=6th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand ||term_start=10 September 1974 |term_end=12 December 1975 |primeminister=Bill Rowling |predecessor=Hugh Watt |successor=Brian Talboys |office1 = Member of Parliament |parliament1 = New Zealand |constituency_MP1 = Tamaki |term_start1 = 30 November 1957 |term_end1 = 30 November 1960 |primeminister1 = Keith Holyoake |predecessor1 = Eric Halstead |successor1 = Robert Muldoon |parliament2 = New Zealand |constituency_MP2 = Otahuhu |term_start2 = 16 March 1963 |term_end2 = 30 November 1963 |predecessor2 = James Deas |successor2 = Seat abolished 1963 |parliament3 = New Zealand |constituency_MP3 = Pakuranga |term_start3 = 30 November 1963 |term_end3 = 25 November 1972 |predecessor3 = Created 1963 |successor3 = Gavin Downie |parliament4 = New Zealand |constituency_MP4 = Otahuhu |term_start4 = 25 November 1972 |term_end4 = 14 July 1984 |predecessor4 = Re-established 1972 |successor4 = Seat Abolished 1984 |constituency_MP5 = Panmure |parliament5 = New Zealand |term_start5 = 14 July 1984 |term_end5 = 27 October 1990 |predecessor5 = Seat Created 1984 |successor5 = Judith Tizard |birth_name=Robert James Tizard |birth_date ={{birth date|df=y|1924|6|7}} |birth_place =Auckland, New Zealand |death_date = {{death date and age|2016|1|28|1924|6|7|df=y}} |death_place = Auckland, New Zealand |spouse = {{marriage|Catherine Anne Maclean|1951|1980|end=div.}} Mary Nacey (div.) {{marriage|Beryl Vignale|1989}} |relatives = Judith Tizard (daughter) |party = Labour |branch = Royal New Zealand Air Force |serviceyears = 1943–45 |rank = Flight Officer |unit = |battles = World War II }} Robert James Tizard {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CNZM|size=85%}} (7 June 1924 – 28 January 2016) was a Labour politician from New Zealand. He served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Minister of Health and Minister of Defence. Early life and familyBorn in Auckland on 7 June 1924, Tizard was the son of Jessie May Tizard (née Phillips) and Henry James Tizard.[1][2] He was educated at Meadowbank School and Auckland Grammar School, and earned a university scholarship in 1940.[3] In March 1943 he joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force. A navigator, he was commissioned as a pilot officer in February 1945,[3][4] and promoted to flying officer in August 1945.[5] After the war, Tizard studied at Auckland University College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1948 and a Master of Arts in 1950.[6] His MA thesis was entitled Mr H.E. Holland's Blueprint for New Zealand and the World,[7] Harry Holland having been a previous leader of the New Zealand Labour Party.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} While at university, Tizard met future wife Catherine Maclean, while he was president of the Auckland University Students Association. On their second date Tizard told Maclean he was "going into politics. And I'm going to marry you."[9] They married in 1951, and Tizard unsuccessfully ran for the Remuera electorate later that year at the general election and again at the 1954 general election.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} He was finally successful at the 1957 election, winning in Tamaki, but was defeated three years later by Robert Muldoon. The couple moved to Avondale and started a family, with his wife having four children in six years starting at the age of 21 with Anne, followed by Linda, Judith and Nigel. They moved in 1957 to Glendowie in the Tamaki electorate. Tizard ran for and won the Pakuranga electorate at the general election in 1963. His wife then returned to university to complete her degree in zoology,[9] and later began teaching at Auckland university. The couple divorced in 1980.[9] Catherine Tizard was Mayor of Auckland from 1983–90 and Governor-General of New Zealand from 1990 to 1996. He is the father of former Consumer Affairs minister Judith Tizard, who succeeded her father as the Member of Parliament for Panmure in 1990.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} Tizard later married Mary Nacey, with whom he had a son, Joe. They subsequently divorced. He married Beryl Vignale of Canada in 1989. The couple had been engaged during World War II.[8] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1957}} |end = 1960 |term = 32nd |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Tamaki}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{By-election link year|Otahuhu|1963}} |end = |term = 33rd |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Otahuhu}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1963}} |end = 1966 |term = 34th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Pakuranga}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1966}} |end = 1969 |term = 35th |electorate = Pakuranga |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1969}} |end = 1972 |term = 36th |electorate = Pakuranga |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1972}} |end = 1975 |term = 37th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Otahuhu}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1975}} |end = 1978 |term = 38th |electorate = Otahuhu |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1978}} |end = 1981 |term = 39th |electorate = Otahuhu |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1981}} |end = 1984 |term = 40th |electorate = Otahuhu |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1984}} |end = 1987 |term = 41st |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Panmure}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1987}} |end = 1990 |term = 42nd |electorate = Panmure |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} Tizard was the Member of Parliament for Tamaki from 1957 to 1960, when he was defeated by National's Robert Muldoon.[9] He returned to parliament in a {{By-election link|Otahuhu|1963}} in the {{NZ electorate link|Otahuhu}} electorate, but in the 1963 general election was elected MP for Pakuranga. When United States Vice President Spiro Agnew visited Wellington in mid-January 1970, Tizard along with several other Labour Members of Parliament including Arthur Faulkner, Jonathan Hunt, and Martyn Finlay boycotted the state dinner to protest American policy in Vietnam. However, other Labour MPs including Opposition Leader Norman Kirk attended the function which dealt with the Nixon Doctrine.[10] In 1972 he became MP for Otahuhu again. In 1984 he became MP for Panmure, until he retired in 1990. Cabinet ministerTizard was appointed as Minister of Health when the Kirk Labour Government was elected in 1972. Following the death of Kirk in 1974, he became Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister, replacing Bill Rowling (who the caucus elected Prime Minister) in both roles. As Minister of Finance, Tizard's budget introduced a number of progressive measures, such as an expansion of spending on education which provided a standard bursary for all students in tertiary studies.[11] In the Lange Government he held the Defence portfolio as well as the Science and Technology portfolio. Life after politicsIn 2009, at the age of 85, Bob Tizard was asked to speak, as a historian, on aspects of World War II at a dinner held to honour Captain Jack Lyon, a New Zealand war hero and former Labour Party Member of Parliament. An mp3 recording of the 25 minute speech is available [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009095657/http://blog.labour.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/bob-tizard-on-jack-lyon.mp3 here].[12] In 2007 Tizard announced his candidacy for the Auckland District Health Board.[13] He was elected to the board, at the age of 83.[14] DeathBob Tizard died in Auckland on 28 January 2016, aged 91.[15] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Who's who in Australasia and the Far East|author=International Biographical Centre|date=1989|publisher=International Biographical Centre|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=GU-GAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=12 June 2015}} {{S-start}}{{s-par | nz}}{{s-bef | before = Eric Halstead }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Tamaki | years = 1957–1960}}{{s-aft | after = Robert Muldoon }}{{s-bef | before = James Deas }}{{s-ttl | rows=2 | title = Member of Parliament for Otahuhu | years = 19632. ^{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19240609.2.3|title=Births|date=9 June 1924|work=Auckland Star|accessdate=28 January 2016|page=1}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19450227.2.52.1|title=Untitled| date=27 February 1945|work=Auckland Star|accessdate=28 January 2016|page=4}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=try&db=NZWWIIApptPromTransResig&h=75246|title=New Zealand, World War II appointments, promotions, transfers and resignations, 1939–1945|year=2014|publisher=Ancestry.com Operations|accessdate=28 January 2016|subscription=yes}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=try&db=NZWWIIApptPromTransResig&h=83068|title=New Zealand, World War II appointments, promotions, transfers and resignations, 1939–1945|year=2014|publisher=Ancestry.com Operations|accessdate=28 January 2016|subscription=yes}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/university23.html|title=NZ university graduates 1870–1961: T|accessdate=28 January 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elgar.govt.nz:80/record=b1962284~S1|title=Mr H.E Holland's Blueprint for New Zealand and the World |work=Bob Tizard|year=1949|accessdate=24 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/SearchResults.aspx?keyword=%22NZ%20minister%20finally%20weds%20war-time%20sweetheart%22&lang=en|title=NZ minister finally weds war-time sweetheart|work=Straits Times|location=Singapore|date=29 September 1989|accessdate=31 March 2011}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Cat Amongst the Pigeons, A Memoir|author=Catherine Tizard|publisher=Random House|year=2010|ISBN=978-1-86979-300-5}} 10. ^{{cite book |ref= chicago |last= Rabel |first= Roberto |title= New Zealand and the Vietnam War: Politics and Diplomacy |year= 2005 |publisher= Auckland University Press |location= Auckland |isbn= 1-86940-340-1 |page=299-300 }} 11. ^A Lifetime In Politics: The Memoirs Of Warren Freer by W. W. Freer 12. ^{{cite web|title=Jack Lyon – soldier, democrat, internationalist|url=http://blog.labour.org.nz/index.php/tag/bob-tizard/|work=Phil Twyford|publisher=Red Alert|accessdate=24 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120708023126/http://blog.labour.org.nz/index.php/tag/bob-tizard/|archivedate=8 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Tizard's fighting fit to campaign at 83|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10460292|work=The New Zealand Herald|author=Wayne Thompson|date=28 August 2007|accessdate=28 August 2007}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10469905|title=Bob Tizard back in political leadership role at the age of 83|author=Errol Kiong|date=15 October 2007|work=The New Zealand Herald}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Former deputy Prime Minister Bob Tizard dies age 91|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11581219|accessdate=28 January 2016|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=28 January 2016}} 1972–1984}}{{s-vac|reason=Constituency abolished, recreated in 1972|next=himself}} |-{{s-vac|reason=Constituency recreated after abolition in 1963|last=himself}}{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}{{s-new | constituency | rows=2 }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Pakuranga | years = 1963–1972}}{{s-aft | after = Gavin Downie }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Panmure | years = 1984–1990}}{{s-aft | after = Judith Tizard }}{{S-off}}{{S-bef | before = Lance Adams-Schneider}}{{S-ttl | title = Minister of Health |years=1972–1974}}{{S-aft | after = Tom McGuigan}}{{s-bef|before=Hugh Watt}}{{s-ttl | title=Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|years=1974–1975}}{{s-aft |after=Brian Talboys}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Hugh Watt}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy-Leader of the Labour Party|years=1974–1979}}{{s-aft|after=David Lange}}{{end}}{{Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand}}{{NZ Labour Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tizard, Robert}} 20 : 1924 births|Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit|New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|New Zealand defence ministers|New Zealand finance ministers|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|People from Auckland|Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1960 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1954 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1951 New Zealand general election|People educated at Auckland Grammar School|University of Auckland alumni|Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel|New Zealand military personnel of World War II|2016 deaths|Local political office-holders in New Zealand|Tizard family |
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