| 词条 | Bodø Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Bodø Airport | nativename = {{smaller|{{lang|no|Bodø lufthavn}}}} | image = Avinor logo purple.svg | image-width = 150 | image2 = Bodø lufthavn.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = BOO | ICAO = ENBO | type = Joint (public and military) | owner = | operator = Avinor | city-served = Bodø, Norway | location = Bodø | focus_city = Widerøe | metric-elev = yes | elevation-f = 43 | elevation-m = 13 | website = [https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/ avinor.no] | coordinates = {{coord|67|16|09|N|014|21|55|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Norway | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label = BOO | pushpin_map_caption = | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 07/25 | r1-length-m = 2794 | r1-length-f = | r1-surface = Asphalt/concrete | stat-year = 2016 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 1,801,249 | stat2-header = Air movements | stat2-data = 43,982 | stat3-header = Cargo (tonnes) | stat3-data = | footnotes = Source: AIP[1] and Statistics[2][3] from Avinor Bodø Airport ({{lang-no|Bodø lufthavn}}; {{Airport codes|BOO|ENBO|p=n}}) is a civil airport in the town of Bodø in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. Located just south of the city centre, on the westernmost tip of the Bodø peninsula, it shares facilities with the military air force base Bodø Main Air Station. The airport has a single concrete, {{convert|2,794|by|45|m}} runway which runs in a roughly east–west direction. In addition to jet operations to major domestic destinations, the airport serves as a hub for regional airline flights to Helgeland, Lofoten and Vesterålen. HistoryPostal flights to Bodø started in 1921, and before 1940 Bodø was served with sea planes from Widerøe. The first runway at Bodø Airport was built during World War II by British troops, after Germany had invaded Norway. On 26 May 1940 three Royal Air Force Gloster Gladiators, led by Flight Lieutenant Caesar Hull, landed and made the first airborne defence for the city. The area was swampland, and the first makeshift runway consisted of wooden planks floating on the water. Soon the German Luftwaffe seized control over the airport, and held it for the duration of the war, among other things upgrading the runway to concrete. Not much was done with the airport until after the Korean War started in 1950. The West were afraid of a Soviet attack on Western Europe, so a new military base was constructed at a new location south-west of the old one. Originally planned to be finished in 1951, the new airport did not become fully operational until 1956, though the civilian terminal opened in 1952. From then on fighter jets have been stationed at Bodø. In 1988, NATO injected vast amounts of money to enable the airfield to handle large air forces in the event of an emergency. The airport was used during the testing of Concorde in June 1975. In early 1980s the current civilian terminal was discussed and planned. The Norwegian Ministry of Finance approved the project early in 1988. The construction started few week after its approval and was completed in spring 1990. The terminal has 11 gates, 3 with jetways. Since its opening in 1990, the number of passengers has increased from 820,000 to 1,700,000 in 2013. Air force base{{main|Bodø Main Air Station}}The Bodø Main Air Station, situated adjacent to the airport, is the largest air station in Norway operated by the Royal Norwegian Air Force. This air station is the home of the 331st and the 332nd Squadrons equipped with General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcons in addition to a detachment from the 330th Squadron of Westland Sea King helicopters. Airlines and destinationsThe airport acts as a hub for regional airports between Trondheim and Tromsø, in addition to being served by more than ten daily return flights to Oslo–Gardermoen. Several international seasonal routes are also served.[4] {{Airport-dest-list| Aegean Airlines | Seasonal charter: Rhodes[5] | AlbaStar | Seasonal charter: Milan–Malpensa[5] | Lufttransport | Værøy | Norwegian Air Shuttle | Oslo–Gardermoen Seasonal: Gran Canaria Seasonal charter: Chania,[6] Palma de Mallorca[6] | {{nowrap|Scandinavian Airlines}} | Oslo–Gardermoen, Trondheim, Tromsø Seasonal: Alicante, Stockholm Seasonal charter: Chania[7] | {{nowrap|Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia}} | Seasonal charter: Gran Canaria,[8] Varna[9] | Widerøe | Andenes, Bergen, Brønnøysund, Harstad/Narvik, Leknes, Mo i Rana, Mosjøen, Namsos, Rørvik, Røst, Sandnessjøen, Stokmarknes, Svolvær, Tromsø, Trondheim[10] | Wizz Air | Gdańsk (begins 22 May 2019)[11] }} Ground transportThe airport is very near the city centre, about 1.5 km distance, and from the railway station 2.0 km. Travel to the airport can be done by local bus, by taxi, or by walking. There are also regional buses from the airport. Norwegian Aviation Museum{{main article|Norwegian Aviation Museum}}The Norwegian Aviation Museum is located next to the airport in a propeller-shaped building. An aviation centre at the airport was approved by parliament on 31 March 1992, and opened 15 May 1994. The military part – Luftfartsmuseet (the Aviation Museum) was opened in May 1995. The Norwegian Aviation Museum was formed on 1 January 1998, founded by the government, the local city council of Bodø and county council of Nordland. The museum is a "national museum" and funded through the national budget. The museum exhibits several military aircraft including a Lockheed U-2, a Gloster Gladiator and a Supermarine Spitfire. There are also some civilian aircraft on display such as the de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter, Junkers Ju 52/3m on floats, a Fokker F.28-1000 Fellowship. Accidents and incidents
References1. ^ {{cite web |title = Airport information for ENBO |publisher = Avinor |url = https://www.ippc.no/norway_aip/current/aip/ad/enbo/EN_AD_2_ENBO_en.pdf |accessdate = 21 January 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140201210715/https://www.ippc.no/norway_aip/current/aip/ad/enbo/EN_AD_2_ENBO_en.pdf |archivedate = 1 February 2014 |df = }} 2. ^ {{cite web |authorlink = https://avinor.no/konsern/om-oss/trafikkstatistikk/trafikkstatistikk |title=Passenger statistics from Avinor |publisher=Avinor |url=https://avinor.no/globalassets/_konsern/om-oss/statistikk/no/2015/passasjerer-2015.xlsx |format=xlsx |accessdate=6 May 2016 }} 3. ^ {{cite web |authorlink = https://avinor.no/konsern/om-oss/trafikkstatistikk/trafikkstatistikk |title = Aircraft movement statistics from Avinor |publisher = Avinor |url = https://avinor.no/globalassets/_konsern/om-oss/statistikk/no/2015/flybevegelser-2015.xlsx |format = xlsx |accessdate = 6 May 2016 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160418182144/https://avinor.no/globalassets/_konsern/om-oss/statistikk/no/2015/flybevegelser-2015.xlsx |archivedate = 18 April 2016 |df = }} 4. ^https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/ 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/#airport=MXP&active=cha|date=5 July 2018|title=BODØ AIRPORT - MILAN|website=avinor.no}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.tui.no/finn-reise/|title=Only Flight|publisher=tui.no}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/#airport=CHQ&active=cha|date=5 July 2018|title=BODØ AIRPORT - CHANIA|website=avinor.no}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/#airport=LPA&active=cha|date=5 July 2018|title=BODØ AIRPORT - GRAN CANARIA|website=avinor.no}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://avinor.no/en/airport/bodo-airport/#airport=VAR&active=cha|date=5 July 2018|title=BODØ AIRPORT - VARNA|website=avinor.no}} 10. ^http://www.wideroe.no/destinasjoner 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://wizzair.com/en-gb/information-and-services/about-us/news/2019/02/20/wizz-air-remains-committed-to-poland-br-new-route-added-to-the-airline-s-extensive-polish-network#/|title=WIZZ AIR REMAINS COMMITTED TO POLAND NEW ROUTE ADDED TO THE AIRLINE’S EXTENSIVE POLISH NETWORK|date=20 February 2019|publisher=wizzair.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aibn.no/items/2119/144/2934672358/LN-HTA%20engelsk.pdf|title=Report on the aircraft accident at Bodø Airport on 4 December 2003 involving Dornier Do 228-202 LN-HTA, operated by Kato Airline AS |publisher=Accident Investigation Board Norway |accessdate=11 March 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} External links{{commons category inline|Bodø Airport}}{{Airports in Norway}}{{Portal bar|Aviation|Norway}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bodo Airport}} 8 : Airports in Nordland|Airports in the Arctic|Royal Norwegian Air Force airfields|Avinor airports|Buildings and structures in Bodø|Heliports in Norway|1940 establishments in Norway|Airports established in 1940 |
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