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词条 Boiga nigriceps
释义

  1. Description

  2. Subspecies

  3. Distribution

  4. Habitat

  5. Venom

  6. Diet

  7. References

{{italic title}}{{speciesbox
| name = Black-Headed Cat Snake
| image = Boiga nigriceps, Red cat snake.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Boiga
| species = nigriceps
| authority = (Günther, 1863)
| synonyms = Dipsas nigriceps Günther, 1863
Dipsadomorphus nigriceps Boulenger, 1896
| range_map = Boiga nigriceps distribution.png
}}Boiga nigriceps (black-headed cat snake) is a species of colubrid snake from South-East Asia.[1][2] They are large snakes; adults may attain a total length of {{convert|1.75|m|ft|frac=2|abbr=on}}.[3]

Description

It gets its name from the greenish to blackish coloration of its head. Neonates and juveniles do not exhibit this dark color on the head until adulthood. The body color ranges greatly from brown, orange, red, and even black. The ventral region of the snake is yellowish below the neck and white for the rest.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:

  • Boiga nigriceps nigriceps (Günther, 1863)
  • Boiga nigriceps brevicauda Smith, 1926

Distribution

Indonesia, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand.[1]

Habitat

The black-headed cat snake is arboreal,[1] but frequently comes down to the ground in search of prey. They occupy lowland and mid-elevation tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia.

Venom

Little is known about the black-headed cat snake's venom toxicity on humans, but it is thought to be comparable to the severity of a copperhead. This rear fanged colubrid's bite rarely results in adverse effects due to its poor venom delivery system. Luckily their fangs' positioning doesn't result in any significant envenomation.

Symptoms tend to stay localized to the envenomation site, limiting the victim to minor pain.

Diet

The black-headed cat snake feeds on lizards, frogs, birds, small mammals[4] and other snakes in the wild.

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author = Grismer, L. | author2 = Chan-Ard, T. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Boiga nigriceps | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2012 | page = e.T192237A2059586 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192237A2059586.en }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.gernot-vogel.de/index.php?target=checklist|title = Checklist of the Genus Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae) |last = Vogel |first = Gernot |author2=Janis Kruse |year = 2004 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.siam-info.com/english/snakes_boiga.html |title=Genus: Boiga (Cat Snakes) |author=Heinz Klaus Thiesen |year= |work=Siam Info |publisher= |accessdate=23 April 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite web|title = Black Headed Catsnake, Boiga nigriceps | work=REPTAQUATICS.com |url = http://www.reptaquatics.com/node/366|access-date = 2016-01-13 }}

}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2527435}}{{Colubrids-stub}}

7 : Boiga|Snakes of Southeast Asia|Reptiles of Indonesia|Reptiles of Malaysia|Reptiles of Thailand|Fauna of Borneo|Reptiles described in 1863

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