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词条 Bolivarian Games
释义

  1. History

  2. Games

     Beach Games  Youth Games 

  3. Sports

  4. All-time medal count

     All time records 

  5. All-time medal count (Beach Games)

  6. References

  7. External links

The Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos, full name Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos) are a regional multi-sport event held in honor of Simón Bolívar, and organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Bolivariana, ODEBO). The event is open to athletes from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. In 2010, ODEBO decided to include Chile as seventh member of ODEBO.[1]

History

The first Games were held in 1938 in Bogotá, Colombia for the city's 400th anniversary. They have since been held irregularly, but every four years since 1973, with the last edition in Trujillo, Peru in 2013. Inspired by the events of 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin,[2] Alberto Nariño Cheyne was the key designer of the idea of a Games to foster unity among the Bolivarian countries through the means of sport.[3]

Following the first Games, the Bolivarian Sports Organization was formed as a sub-organisation of the Pan American Sports Organization by six founding members from the respective countries – Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (Bolivia), Alberto Nariño Cheyne (Colombia), Galo Plaza Lasso (Ecuador), Luis Saavedra (Panama), Alfredo Hohagen Diez Canseco (Peru) and Julio Bustamante (Venezuela).[2]

In terms of medals, Peru was dominant in the early years of the competition but Venezuela has consistently been the most successful country since the 1960s.

A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[5]

Games

YearGamesHost CityHost CountryOpened byDatesNationsEventsTop medalling
nation
1938 I Bogotá{{COL}}Alfonso López Pumarejo 6–22 August 6{{flagcountry|PER|1825}}
1948 II Lima{{flagcountry|PER|1825}}José Luís Bustamante y Rivero 25 December – 8 January 6{{flagcountry|PER|1825}}
1951 III Caracas{{flagcountry|VEN|1930}}Germán Suárez Flamerich 5–21 December 6{{PER}}
1961 IV Barranquilla{{COL}}Alberto Lleras Camargo 3–16 December 5{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1965 V Quito, Guayaquil{{ECU}}Ramón Castro Jijón 20 November – 6 December 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1970 VI Maracaibo{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}Rafael Caldera 23 August – 6 September 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1973 VII Panama City{{PAN}}Demetrio Basilio Lakas 17 February – 3 March 5{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1977 VIII La Paz{{BOL}}Hugo Banzer 15–29 October 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1981 VIX Barquisimeto{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}Luís Herrera Campins 4–14 December 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1985 X Cuenca, Ambato, Portoviejo{{ECU}}León Febres Cordero 9–18 November 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1989 XI Maracaibo{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}Jaime Lusinchi 14–25 January 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1993 XII Cochabamba, Santa Cruz{{BOL}}Jaime Paz Zamora 24 April – 2 May 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
1997 XIII Arequipa{{PER}}Alberto Fujimori 17–26 October 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
2001 XIV Ambato{{ECU}}Roberto Hanze 7–16 September 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
2005 XV Armenia, Pereira{{COL}}Álvaro Uribe 12–21 August 6{{flagcountry|VEN|1954}}
2009 XVI Sucre{{BOL}}Evo Morales 15–26 November 6 435{{VEN}}
2013 XVII Trujillo[4]{{PER}}Ollanta Humala 16–30 November 11 562{{COL}}
2017 XVIII Santa Marta{{COL}}Clara Luz Roldán 11–25 November 11 469{{COL}}
2021 XIX Valles del Tuy {{VEN}} TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Beach Games

YearGamesHost CityHost CountryOpened byDatesNationsEventsTop medalling
nation
2012 I Lima{{PER}} 1–11 November 10 64{{flag|Peru}}
2014 II Huanchaco[5]{{PER}} 3–12 December 11 71{{flag|Venezuela}}
2016 III Iquique[6]{{CHI}} 18–27 November 11 81{{flag|Chile}}
2019IVVargasVenezuela}}22–30 November

Youth Games

YearGamesHost CityHost CountryOpened byDatesNationsEventsTop medalling
nation
2020 I Sucre[7]{{BOL}}

Sports

The following table was compiled based on information extracted from a variety of sources.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] It should be considered as incomplete.

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

{{Color box|#F0F8FF|border=darkgray}} Aquatics –{{Color box|#F5F5DC|border=darkgray}} Cycling –{{Color box|#F0FFF0|border=darkgray}} Football –{{Color box|#FFF0F5|border=darkgray}} Gymnastics –{{Color box|PapayaWhip|border=darkgray}} Roller sports –{{Color box|#FFFFE0|border=darkgray}} Volleyball
Sport (Discipline)Body3847516165707377818589939701050913
WorldSouth America
 
DivingFINAASUA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Swimming X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Synchronized swimming X
Water polo X X X X X
 
Archery FITA AAF X X X
Athletics IAAF CONSUDATLE X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Badminton BWF BPA X
Baseball IBAF COPABE X X X X X X X X X X X X
Basketball FIBA FIBA Americas X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Basque Pelota/
Pelota Nacional		 FIPV X X X
Billiards CMSB CPB X X X X X
Bodybuilding IFBB IFBBSud America X
Bola Criollas FIB X
Bowling FIQ PABCON X X X X X X X X X
Boxing AIBA AMBC X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Caballos amaestrados
(Dressage)		 X
Canoeing ICF COPAC X X X
Chess FIDE CCA X X X X X X
Climbing IFSC X X
Coleo X
 
BMX racingUCICOPACI X X
Mountain biking X X
Road cycling X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Track cycling X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
 
Equestrian FEI PAEC X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Fencing FIE CPE X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
 
FootballFIFACONMEBOL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Futsal X
 
Golf IGF FSG X X X X
 
Artistic gymnasticsFIGUPAG X X X X X X X X X X X X
Rhythmic gymnastics X X X X
 
Judo IJF PJC X X X X X X X X X X X X
Karate WKF PKF X X X X X X
Modern pentathlon UIPM X
Racquetball IRF PARC X X X X
 
Roller speed skatingFIRSCPRS X
 
Rowing FISA X X
Rugby IRB CONSUR X
Sailing ISAF SASC X X X X X X
Shooting ISSF CAT X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Softball ISF CONPASA X X X X X X X
Squash WSF FPS X X X
Surfing ISA APAS X X
Table tennis ITTF LATTU X X X X X X X X X X
Taekwondo WTF PATU X X X X X X X
Tennis ITF COSAT X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Triathlon ITU PATCO X X X
 
Beach volleyballFIVBCSV X X X
Volleyball X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
 
Water skiing IWWF IWWF Pan Am X
Weightlifting IWF PAWC X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Wrestling UWW CPLA X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
 
Total sports[9] 16 15 16 12 20 17 16 16 19 18 19 18 21 30 28 30

All-time medal count

The total medal count for all the Games until 2017 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals won by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals. Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala and Paraguay started competing since the 2013 Bolivarian Games.

As of 2017:

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1{{VEN}}1856148711454488
2{{COL}}1399131310673779
3{{PER}}5926718612124
4{{ECU}}40166110102072
5{{PAN}}192190307689
6{{BOL}}107182418707
7{{CHI}}8797150334
8{{GUA}}384565148
9{{DOM}}363378147
10{{PAR}}16172154
11{{SLV}}9151741
Total47314702514714578

All time records

  • Colombia holds the record for the highest number of gold medals won for a country in a single edition, obtaining 213 gold medals at the 2017 Bolivarian Games in Santa Marta as the host nation.[32]
  • Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of gold medals to second place, obtaining a margin of 119 gold medals over Venezuela in Santa Marta 2017.[33]
  • Colombia holds the record for the biggest lead of total medals to second place, 168 medals more than Venezuela in 2017.[34]
  • Venezuela holds the record for the highest number of total medals obtained in a single edition with 476 in the 2009 Bolivarian Games in Sucre.[35]

All-time medal count (Beach Games)

As 2016

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1{{VEN}}585046154
2{{CHI}}484638132
3{{PER}}483547130
4{{COL}}30242983
5{{ECU}}19403796
6{{GUA}}63615
7{{PAR}}39921
8{{SLV}}36514
9{{DOM}}13610
10{{PAN}}0022
11{{BOL}}0000
Total216216215647

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Historia|url=http://www.odebolivariana.org/index.php/institucion/historia|website=odebolivariana.org|language=es|accessdate=21 August 2016}}
2. ^1 Creacion {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719174344/http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/home/creacion.aspx?m=3 |date=July 19, 2011 }} {{es icon}}. Juegos Bolivarianos. Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
3. ^Historia de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos. EABolivia (2009-11-13). Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpnradio.pe/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=287:trujillo-podria-ser-la-proxima-sede-de-los-bolivarianos&catid=53:atletismo&Itemid=97Trujillo seriá la sede de los juegos Bolivarianos 2013|title=Trujillo seriá la sede de los Juegos Bolivarianos 2013|author=CPNRadio |date=December 23, 2010|language=Spanish|cita= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.telegrafo.com.ec/deportes/item/huanchaco-sera-sede-de-los-ii-juegos-bolivarianos-de-playa.html|title=Huanchaco será sede de los II Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa|trans-title=Huanchaco selected as host city for the 2nd Bolivarian Beach Games|author=El Telégrafo |date=July 22, 2013|language=Spanish}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Iquique acogerá III Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa 2016|url=http://odebolivariana.org/index.php/our-blog/240-iquique-sede-bolivarianos-de-playa|accessdate=20 August 2016|publisher=ODEBA|date=7 March 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.comiteolimpicoboliviano.org.bo/cob-se-reune-con-el-alcalde-de-sucre-con-miras-a-los-bolivarianos-2020/|title=COB se reúne con el Alcalde de Sucre con miras a los Bolivarianos 2020|work=www.comiteolimpicoboliviano.org.bo|access-date=30 July 2018|language=Spanish}}
8. ^1 {{ Citation | last = Gamarra Zorrilla| first = José| date = | title = Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII | url = http://www.andesacd.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Bolivia-Ol%C3%ADmpica-Cap%C3%ADtulos-VI-al-VIII.pdf| publisher = ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina"| language = Spanish | accessdate = June 28, 2012}}
9. ^1 {{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS DESDE 1938 HASTA 2009 |url=http://www.coperu.org/web/interior-cop.php?id=fa4b5b16fc10ad1551a8c101e231f470 |publisher=Comité Olímpico Peruano |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802060610/http://www.coperu.org/web/interior-cop.php?id=fa4b5b16fc10ad1551a8c101e231f470 |archivedate=August 2, 2012 |df= }}
10. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=PARTICIPACION HISTORICA DEL PERU |url=http://www.coperu.org/web/archivos/cuadro-participacion-historica.pdf |publisher=Comité Olímpico Peruano |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104023340/http://www.coperu.org/web/archivos/cuadro-participacion-historica.pdf |archivedate=November 4, 2013 |df= }}
11. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=CUADRO DE MEDALLISTAS ECUATORIANOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LOS J. D. B. POR EDICIÓN |url=http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_1938-1997.pdf |publisher=Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608185327/http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_1938-1997.pdf |archivedate=June 8, 2012 |df= }}
12. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=XIX JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS "AMBATO 2001" - MEDALLISTAS DE ORO POR DEPORTE DE ECUADOR |url=http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_2001-MEDALLAS.pdf |publisher=Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608175907/http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_2001-MEDALLAS.pdf |archivedate=June 8, 2012 |df= }}
13. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=XV JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS "ARMENIA-PEREIRA-CARTAGENA-BOGOTA |url=http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_2005-MEDALLAS.pdf |publisher=Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608174310/http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_2005-MEDALLAS.pdf |archivedate=June 8, 2012 |df= }}
14. ^{{ Citation | last = Quesada F.| first = Estewil| date = April 24, 1993| title = Comienza el Ciclo Olímpico| url = http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-109827| publisher = El Tiempo, Bogotá, Colombia | language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
15. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = May 30, 2000| title = Comienza el Ciclo Olímpico| url = http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-109827| publisher = El Tiempo, Bogotá, Colombia | language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
16. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date=October 16, 1997 |title=AREQUIPA CAPITAL BOLIVARIANA |url=http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/arequipa-capital-bolivariana-108601.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130106095324/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/arequipa-capital-bolivariana-108601.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 6, 2013 |publisher=Explored, Quito, Ecuador |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 30, 2012 }}
17. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date=September 7, 2001 |title=HOY SE INAUGURAN LOS JUEGOS BOLIVARIANOS DE AMBATO |url=http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/hoy-se-inauguran-los-juegos-bolivarianos-de-ambato-122857.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130106074456/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/hoy-se-inauguran-los-juegos-bolivarianos-de-ambato-122857.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 6, 2013 |publisher=Explored, Quito, Ecuador |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 30, 2012 }}
18. ^{{ Citation | last1 = Pierrend| first1 = José Luis| last2 = Cornejo| first2 = Alfonzo| date = September 3, 2005| title = Bolivarian Games: Soccer Tournaments| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bolivarianos.html| publisher = RSSSF -- The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| language = | accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
19. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = | title = HISTORIA DEL BOXEO EN COLOMBIA| url = http://boxeodecolombia.com/historia-del-boxeo-en-colombia/| publisher = boxeodecolombia| language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
20. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = | title = Tiro Olímpico. Historial de Medallas| url = http://www.feveti.net/files/historial.pdf| publisher = Federación Venezolana de Tiro| language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
21. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = September 21, 2010| title = Participantes en Ciclos Olímpicos | url = http://luchaamateurperu.blogspot.de/2010/09/participantes-en-ciclos-olimpicos.html| publisher = Federación Peruana de Lucha Amateur | language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
22. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = September 7, 2001| title = Se inician hoy los Juegos Bolivarianos| url = http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2001/09/07/hoy/deportes/250963.html| publisher = La Prensa, Panamá| language = Spanish| accessdate = June 30, 2012}}
23. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=XIV Juegos Bolivarianos Ambato 2001 |url=http://www.hoy.com.ec/especial/bolivar/bolivar.htm |publisher=Diario HOY, Quito, Ecuador |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123953/http://www.hoy.com.ec/especial/bolivar/bolivar.htm |archivedate=July 7, 2012 |df= }}
24. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=XV Juegos Bolivarianos 2005 - Armenia - Pereira |url=http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/home/default.aspx |publisher= |language=Spanish |accessdate=June 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722082355/http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/home/default.aspx |archivedate=July 22, 2012 |df= }}
25. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = September 1, 2012| title = CARACAS EN RETROSPECTIVA - JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS 1951| url = http://mariafsigillo.blogspot.de/2012/09/juegos-deportivos-bolivarianos-dic-1951.html| publisher = | language = Spanish| accessdate = October 23, 2012}}
26. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = August 23, 1938| title = ECUADOR SE CLASIFICO EN SEGUNDO TERMINO| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19380823&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| pages = 4, 7 (original page no.: 6,13) | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 24, 2012}}
27. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = August 23, 1938| title = RESULTADOS GENERALES DE LOS JUEGOS BOLIVARIANOS| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19380823&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| pages = 4, 5 (original page no.: 6,7) | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 24, 2012}}
28. ^{{ Citation | last = Méndez| first = Jorge| date = December 29, 1947| title = La Ciudad de los Virreyes Está de Fiesta por los Juegos Bolivarianos - Sin complejos de inferioridad debemos ganar el béisbol - Un balance de las justas bolivarianos por Jorge Méndez, enviad especial de EL TIEMPO a Lima| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19471229&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = 7 (original page no.: 13) | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 25, 2012}}
29. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = December 11, 1951| title = El Atletismo Llega a su Etapa Final - Triunfos de Colombia en Natación, Tiro, Ajedrez, Billar - Panamá y el Perú Acaparon las Victorias en la Pruebas de la Jornada de Atletismo| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19511211&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = 6 (original page no.: 10) | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 26, 2012}}
30. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = December 17, 1951| title = COLOMBIA CAMPEON BOLIVARIANO DE FUTBOL - Bríllante Tríunfo de Forero en la Prueba de Fondo - Holder, de Panamá, Quebró los Records Bolivariano y Panamericano de pesas - Perú conquistó el pentathlon moderno - Lloreda ganó la prueba contra reloj - Exitos de Panamá y Venezuela en boxeo| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19511217&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = 10 (original page no.: 17) | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 26, 2012}}
31. ^{{ Citation | last = Quesada| first = Estewil| date = January 15, 1989| title = En la Inauguración de los Bolivarianos - Folclor por encima de la fantasía| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19890115&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = | publisher = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 18, 2013}}
32. ^ 
33. ^ 
34. ^ 
35. ^https://www.juegosbolivarianos2017.com/item/articulo/22155/categoria_cms/1285/editor/1/

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123953/http://www.hoy.com.ec/especial/bolivar/bolivar.htm 2001 Bolivarian Games results] {{es icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040925083331/http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/ 2005 Bolivarian Games official website] {{es icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091102082201/http://juegos.bolivarianos2009.org/ 2009 Bolivarian Games official website] {{es icon}}
{{Bolivarian Games}}{{Multi-sport events}}{{PASO}}

2 : Bolivarian Games|Multi-sport events in South America
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