| 词条 | Boniface of Brussels |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific_prefix = Saint | name = Boniface | honorific_suffix = | title = Bishop of Lausanne | image = Boniface de Bruxelles.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = Stained-glass window in the Saint-Peter's Church in Brussels. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = Lausanne | see = Lausanne | elected = | appointed = 1231 | enthroned = March 1231 | term = | term_start = | term_end = 1239 | quashed = | retired = | predecessor = Guillaume di Cenblens | successor = Jean di Cossonay | opposed = | other_post = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = c. 1231 | consecrated_by = | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = Bishop | birth_name = Boniface | birth_date = 1183 | birth_place = Brussels, Belgium | death_date = 19 February 1260 (aged 69) | death_place = La Cambre, Brussels, Belgium | buried = | tomb = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | partner = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = | education = | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = 19 February | venerated = Roman Catholic Church | saint_title = | beatified_date = 1603 | beatified_place = | beatified_by = Pope Clement VIII | canonized_date = 1702 | canonized_place = Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States | canonized_by = Pope Clement XI | attributes = Episcopal attire | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | module = | other = }} Saint Boniface (1183 – 19 February 1260) was a Belgian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Lausanne from circa 1231 until 1239 when he resigned after agents of Frederick II assaulted him.[1][2] His relics are housed at the Kapellekerk and at La Cambre where he had died.[3] BiographyBoniface was born in Belgium in 1183 and in 1200 moved from home to go to Paris for his studies at the college there. Boniface taught dogma and became a popular lecturer. He was ordained to the priesthood while in France and from 1222 until 1229 taught at the college. But there soon became a bitter dispute between the teachers and students which prompted him to leave and find work elsewhere.[3] He later taught until 1231 in Cologne at the cathedral school.[2][1] He became the Bishop of Lausanne in 1231 and was enthroned in his new see in March 1231 after receiving his episcopal consecration. He was enthusiastic about this appointment but was faced with corrupt priests which he condemned in a pulpit address while also singling out King Frederick II.[3] The king sent his agents to attack Boniface who sustained serious injuries but managed to escape. He travelled to Rome and secured permission from a reluctant Pope Gregory IX to resign. The pope wanted to make him the bishop of another see though Boniface refused the offer.[1] In 1245 he attended the First Council of Lyon which Pope Innocent IV had convoked. Boniface died in 1260; his coffin is small because it contains assorted vertebrae and pelvic bones rather than an actual skeleton.[4] See also{{Portal bar|Biography|Catholicism|Saints|People|Belgium}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Saint Boniface of Lausanne|url=http://catholicsaints.info/saint-boniface-of-lausanne/|website=Saints SQPN|accessdate=25 July 2014|date=31 January 2014}} 2. ^1 {{citeweb|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1820|title=St. Boniface of Lausanne|date=|publisher=Catholic Online|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{citeweb|url=https://www.americaneedsfatima.org/Saints-Heroes/st-boniface-of-lausanne.html|title=St. Boniface of Lausanne (Feast: February 19)|date=|publisher=America Needs Fatima|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 4. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi.bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4494|title=Saint Boniface|website=Find a Grave|date=2 April 1999|accessdate=12 October 2017}} External links
10 : 1183 births|1260 deaths|Belgian Roman Catholic bishops|Belgian Roman Catholic saints|People from Ixelles|Prince-Bishops of the Holy Roman Empire|Prince-Bishops of Switzerland|University of Paris alumni|University of Paris faculty|Venerated Catholics |
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