| 释义 |
- Events
- Births
- Deaths
- References
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1223}}{{Year nav|1223}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events - March 26 – Sancho II becomes King of Portugal
- May 31 – Battle of the Kalka River: The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan defeat the Russian warriors.
- August 6 – Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
- Battle of Samara Bend: Volga Bulgars defeat the Mongol army.
- The Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III.
- The Sicilian fleet fails in its attempt to reconquer Jerba.[1]
- Livonian Crusade: Estonians revolt against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and Denmark, and for a brief period reconquer all of their strongholds except Tallinn.
- The Tatar Yoke in Russia begins when the Mongolian army invades, after 87 years of the dominance of the Novgorod Republic state.
Births - Baibars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)
- Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (d. 1265)
- John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (d. 1267)
- probable
- Eleanor of Provence, queen consort of England (d. 1291)
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, last native prince of Wales (d. 1282)
- Stefan Uroš I, the King of Serbia (d. 1277)
Deaths - March 8 – Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish bishop and historian (b. 1161)
- March 25 – King Afonso II of Portugal (b. 1185)
- July 14 – King Philip II of France (b. 1165)
- date unknown
- Giraldus Cambrensis Cambro-Norman clergyman and chronicler (b. 1146)
- Mstislav III of Kiev
- Ada, Countess of Holland, ruler (b. 1188)
- Muqali, Mongol general
- Unkei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1151)
References 1. ^{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|accessdate=17 January 2012}}
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