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词条 Bora-class hovercraft
释义

  1. Deployment

  2. Ships

  3. See also

  4. References

{{No footnotes|date=June 2008}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=«Самум».jpgShip caption=Samum.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Builders=*Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant, Kazan
  • (Chief Designer - L. Elssky)
Russia}}Class before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1988–1995In service range=In commission range=1997-presentTotal ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=2Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=1050|t|LT}}215|ft|m|abbr=on}}56|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=10|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship power=4 × 200 kW diesel-driven generators60000|hp|abbr=on}} bound to two primary three-blade propellers 2 x GTU (36000 hp , roughly 25.8 MW or few more)
  • Twin M511A reduction gear diesel engines rated at {{convert|20000|hp|abbr=on}} bound to two primary three-blade propellers
  • Twin M52OM3 auxiliary diesel engines driving superchargers rated at {{convert|6800|hp}} used to inflate the skirts
12|kn|lk=in}} cruise
  • {{convert|55|kn}} maximum
2500|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} at 12 knots
  • {{convert|800|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|55|kn|km/h}}
Ship endurance=10 daysShip troops=Ship complement=*35 minimum
  • 68 combat
Ship sensors=*Monolit-E / Monument-E target detection and designation radar
  • Pozitiv-ME1 air/surface search radar
  • 5P-10E Fire Control Radar
  • Anapa-ME1 sonar
  • Moskit-E 3Ts-81E missile fire control system
  • Various cannon and missile guidance and countermeasure systems
Ship EW=*Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A interceptors
  • Half Hat-B interceptors
  • 2 × PK-10 decoy rocket launchers
  • 2 × PK-16 decoy rocket launchers
Ship armament=*2 × Quadruple MT-206ME launchers for 3M-80E "Moskit" marine cruise missiles (or various others)
  • 1 × 9K33M "Osa-MA" type surface-to-air missile system for anti-aircraft defense with 20 missiles
  • 1 × AK–176M automatic 76.2 mm cannon or 1 × AK-100 automatic 100 mm cannon
  • 2 × AK-630 30 mm anti-aircraft Gatling cannons
  • 16 × 9K38 Igla man-portable shoulder mounted surface-to-air missile launcher sets
  • 2 × 14.5 mm naval machine gun mounts
  • 1 × DP-64 anti-saboteur grenade launcher
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship notes=Combat ready in rough weather up to Sea State 5
}}

The Bora-class hoverborne guided missile corvette of the Russian Navy, also bears the NATO class name Dergach, is one of the few types of military surface effect ship built solely for marine combat purposes, rather than troop landing or transport. Its designation in the Soviet and Russian navies is Project 1239; the first vessel produced under this designation was Sivuch, which was later renamed Bora. It is one of the largest combat sea vehicles with catamaran design.

The ship is one of many marine craft built by the Russian Federation for coastal defense, both domestically and for export. The weapons array Bora class warships carry varies depending on which of several configurations it is built to. The specifications listed are for the two existing craft.

Deployment

The Bora-class was designed in 1988 mainly for coastal defense and patrol duties against surface vessels, large and small. Two were built and are currently in service, both assigned to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. A future series of hovercraft have been planned based on this model for future production.

Ships

Name Hull No. Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status Notes
Bora
(ex-Sivuch)
615 1988 1997 Black Sea Fleet Active
Samum 616 1995 2000 Black Sea Fleet Active

See also

  • List of ships of the Soviet Navy
  • List of ships of Russia by project number

References

  • Missile hovercraft, project 1239. Zelenodolsk Shipyard.
  • Rosoboronexport State Export Corporation Website, Navy Catalog (PDF Format) - Various export configurations are listed in this catalog. Follow the link and click the "PROJECT 1239 BORA" link on the third page of the pdf.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080423222219/http://www.bora-class.info/eng/bora/ Guided Missile Corvette "Bora" from Russian Black Sea fleet (with 48 photos)]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081012005319/http://www.bora-class.info/eng/samum/ Guided Missile Corvette "Samum" from Russian Black Sea fleet (with 30 photos)]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120021850/http://www.militarism.navy.ru/1239.htm]
  •  
  • [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=44.61637,33.555583&ie=UTF8&z=17&ll=44.616141,33.555197&spn=0.002742,0.010729&t=k&om=1 Google Maps photo]
  • {{en icon}} All Russian Bora Class Ships - Complete Ship List
{{ColdwarSovietShips}}

5 : Corvette classes|Corvettes of the Russian Navy|Corvettes of the Soviet Navy|Catamarans|Ship classes of the Russian Navy

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