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词条 Borders of Poland
释义

  1. Major border crossings

     Former  Current 

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Poland Labelled Map Small|float=right}}

The 'Borders of Poland are 3511[1] or 3582 kilometers long.[2] The neighboring countries are Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast. To the north, Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea.

Breakdown of border lengths per entity:

  1. Czech Republic–Poland border: 796km&91;1&93; or 790km&91;2&93;
  2. Poland–Slovakia border: 541km&91;1&93; or 539km&91;2&93;
  3. Poland–Ukraine border: 535km&91;1&93; or 529km&91;2&93;
  4. Germany–Poland border: 467km&91;2&93;&91;1&93;
  5. Belarus–Poland border: 418km&91;1&93; or 416km&91;2&93;
  6. Poland–Russia border (Kaliningrad Oblast): 210km&91;2&93;&91;1&93;
  7. Lithuania–Poland border: 104km&91;1&93; or 103km&91;2&93;
  8. sea (Baltic Sea): 440km&91;1&93; or 528km&91;2&93;

The Polish coastline is 770km long.[1]

Major border crossings

After accession of Poland to the European Union in 2004, border crossings with EU states (Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lithuania) were made redundant. Infrastructure remains in place, but its systematic use and the controls are no longer allowed by the Schengen agreement.[3]

Former

with Germany
  1. Świnoujście
  2. Kołbaskowo
  3. Kostrzyn nad Odrą
  4. Świecko
  5. Gubin
  6. Olszyna
  7. Zgorzelec
with the Chech Republic
  1. Jakuszyce (district of Szklarska Poręba)
  2. Kudowa-Słone
  3. Chałupki
  4. Cieszyn
with Slovakia
  1. Chyżne
  2. Łysa Polana
  3. Jurgów
  4. Barwinek
with Lithuania
  1. Ogrodniki
  2. Budzisko

Historically, Poland also had borders (and border crossings) with former countries, or with countries that no longer share a common border with Poland:

  • former countries: Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union, East Germany
  • countries which once shared a common border with Poland: Romania, Hungary, Latvia

Current

with Ukraine
  1. Korczowa
with Belaruswith Russia
  1. Grzechotki

See also

  • Territorial changes of Poland
  • Border Guard (Poland)
  • Extreme points of Poland
  • Geography of Poland
  • Polish border crossings
    • Polish rail border crossings
{{Poland borders}}{{commonscat|Borders of Poland}}{{commonscat|Maps of Poland}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/maly-rocznik-statystyczny-polski-2013,1,14.html|title= MAŁY ROCZNIK STATYSTYCZNY POLSKI 2013 (CONCISE STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF POLAND 2013)|chapter=WARUNKI NATURALNE I OCHRONA ŚRODOWISKA (ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION)|publisher=GŁÓWNY URZĄD STATYSTYCZNY|page=26|year=2013|issn=1640-3630|language=Polish, English}}
2. ^{{pl icon}} Informacje o Polsce - informacje ogólne {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625210208/http://www.prezydent.pl/x.node?id=44 |date=June 25, 2009 }} (archive.org ). Page gives Polish PWN Encyklopedia as reference.
3. ^Ustawa z dnia 29 czerwca 2007 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie granicy państwowej oraz ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Straży Granicznej oraz niektórych innych ustaw. Dziennik Ustaw, 2007, numer 140. pozycja 982
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